Isingeniso kumlando we-Hangzhou
Namhlanje i-Hangzhou iya kubuya kwakhona. Akukona kuphela indawo ekutyelele kuyo indawo yokuvakatyelela iLwandle oluLwandle oludumileyo, kwaye likhaya nakwezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zaseChina ezifana no-Alibaba.
Kodwa i-Hangzhou nayo yidolophu yasendulo enembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-2 000. Nayi imbali ye-Hangzhou ngokufutshane.
IQin Dynasty (221-206 BC)
Umlawuli wokuqala waseTshayina, uQin Shi Huang, odumileyo ekwakheni i-mausoleum engaqhelekanga kuye, eyaziwa namhlanje njengeMatyuriyam yaseTerracotta , wafumana yonke indlela eya e-Hangzhou aze athi loo ndawo iyingxenye yolawulo lwakhe.
I-Sui Dynasty (581-618)
I-Grand Canal, evela eBeijing, inwetshelwe eHangzhou, ngaloo ndlela idibanisa isixeko kwindlela yokuhweba inenzuzo kakhulu eChina. I-Hangzhou iya kuba namandla kwaye iphumelele.
I-Tang Dynasty (618-907)
Inani labantu baseHongzhou landa kunye namandla alo angingqi, lisebenza njengenkunzi kummandla waseWuyue ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi.
I-Southern Song Song (1127-1279)
Le minyaka ibona i-Hangzhou yegolide ye-prosperity njengokuba yaba yinto-dolophu yeSizwe soMculo weNgoma. Amashishini asekuhlaleni aphuculwe kwaye unqulo lweTaoism neBuddhism lugqithise. Uninzi lweetempile onokutyelela namhlanje lwakhiwe ngeli xesha.
I-Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)
AmaMongol awulawula i-China kunye noMarco Polo bavakashela i-Hangzhou ngo-1290. Kuthiwa ukuba wayexatyiswe ubuhle be- Xi Hu , okanye i-West Lake, eyabhalisayo, kwaye ngoko-ke, kwaziwa ngabantu baseTshayina bathi: " Shang you tiantang, xia you Suhang" .
Leli lithetha ukuthi "ezulwini kuneparadesi, emhlabeni kukhona uSu [zhou] kunye neHong [zhou]". IsiShayina ngoku sithanda ukubiza uHangzhou "iParadesi Emhlabeni".
Iziganeko zeMing kunye neQing (1368-1644, 1616-1911)
I-Hangzhou yaqhubeka ikhula kwaye iphumelele kumashishini alo asekuhlaleni, ngokukodwa i-silk weaving, kwaye yaba yindawo yokuvelisa i-silk kulo lonke elaseChina.
Imbali ya kutshanje
Emva kokuba i-Qing Dynasty idibanise kwaye i-republic yasungulwa, i-Hangzhou yalahlekelwa yimo yezoqoqosho kwiShanghai kunye neziqu zayo zangaphandle kuma-1920. Imfazwe yangaphakathi ixabisa i-Hangzhou amakhulu amabini abantu kwaye iziqendu ezipheleleyo zedolophu zabhujiswa.
Ukususela ekuvuleni kweTshayina kwinkulungwane ye-20, i-Hangzhou sele isesigxina. Ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kunye neqoqo lamanye amashishini angasese aphumeleleyo eChina, njengeNew York Stock Exchange adweliswe i-Alibaba, yenze iWangzhou, kwakhona kwakhona, enye yezona zixeko ezinempumelelo kakhulu eChina.
Ukutyelela i-Hangzhou yomlando
I-Hangzhou yesiganeko esivakalayo ilula kancinci kunezinye iidolophu ezinkulu eziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza. I-West Lake ngokwayo iyindlela enhle yokuzibeka emzimbeni kweso sixeko kunye nemibono yaso enhle kunye nokuhamba okumangalisayo. Thatha kwiinduli uze u tyelele ezinye iipododas zembali kunye namatempile. Okanye thabatha ukuhamba ngaphantsi kweTranshefang Historic Street. Ukuba unako ukukhwela ngabadayisi, unokufumana into yokuba isixeko sasibukeka njani kumaxesha amandulo.
Ukufumana okungakumbi ngokuhambela i-Hangzhou yembali, sifunda Isikhokelo soMvakatyelelo kwi-Hangzhou.
Umthombo: Hangzhou, ngoMonique Van Dijk noAlexandra Moss.