Abantu, Ukukhathazeka ngokwemigaqo, ukuTyelela okuKhethekileyo
Ukuba u tyelela iNorthern Thailand , ikakhulukazi kwingingqi yaseChiang Mai, uya kuva isigama esithi "iintlanga zeentaba" ziphonswe ngokubanzi, ngokukodwa ngamagosa okuhamba ezama ukuthengisa iindwendwe.
Akusoloko icacisa ngokucacileyo oko "isizwe seentaba" ( Chao Khao ngesiThai) sithetha. Ixesha lafika malunga nama-1960 kunye kwaye lithetha ngokuthe ngqo kumaqela abantu abancinane abahlala eNyakatho Thailand. Amanqaku okuhamba / iinkampani zokuhamba kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba zinika iindwendwe zentaba yeentaba apho abantu basemzini bahamba khona okanye baqhutyelwa kwiintaba ezijikeleze ukuba batyelele aba bantu kwiidolophana ezisemaphandleni.
Ngexesha lokutyelela, abakhenkethi bavame ukuhlawuliswa imali yokungena kwaye bacele ukuthenga izandla ezenziwe ngaba bantu abancinci. Ngenxa yokugqoka kwazo, impahla yendabuko kunye neentambo ezihlotshiswe ngeendandatho zethusi, iqela lasePaduang labantu baseKaren abavela eMyanmar / eBurma sele libhekwa njengento yokukhangela eThailand .
Iintlanga zeNtaba
Abantu abaninzi beentaba zeentaba bawela eThailand bavela eMyanmar / eBurma naseLaos . Isizwe saseKaren Hill, esakhiwa ngamacandelo amaninzi, kuthathwa njengowona mkhulu; babala kwizigidi.
Nangona iminye imikhosi ikwabelwana phakathi kweentlanga ezahlukileyo ezahlukeneyo, ngamnye umntu unelwimi lwakhe olulodwa, amasiko kunye nenkcubeko.
Kukho amaqela asixhenxe eentaba zeentaba eThailand:
- Akha
- Lahu
- Karen
- Hmong (okanye uMiao)
- Mien (okanye uYao)
- Lisu
- Palaung
I-Long-Neck Paduang
Inqabileyo enkulu yezokhenketho phakathi kweentaba zeentaba ziba yinkxala ephakamileyo yasePaduang (Kayan Lahwi) yabantu bakaKaren.
Ukubona abesifazana begqoke izigxobo zetsimbi zetsimbi - zibekwe khona ukususela ekuzalweni - ezintanyeni zabo ziyamangalisa kwaye ziyamangalisa. Amakhonkco ayaphambukisa aze ahlalise iintamo zawo.
Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukufumana uhambo oluvumela ukuba uvakatye "ukunyaniseka" abantu basePaduang (intamo ende) (okt, abafazi basePaduang abagcini nje ukugqoka amakhonkco kuba baye bacinywe okanye kuba bayazi ukuba baya bakwazi ukwenza imali kubakhenkethi ngokwenza njalo.
Nangona ukutyelela ngokuzimeleyo, uza kuhlawuliswa umrhumo wokungena umda wokungena kwidolophana "ende ende" eNyakatho Thailand. Incinci kakhulu yale mali yokungena ibonakala ibuyiselwa kwidolophana. Musa ukulindela inkcubeko, i- National Geographic umzuzu: inxalenye yezokhenketho zedolophana zikwazi ukufikelela kwiyona nto imarike enkulu kunye nabahlali abahamba ngezandla kunye namathuba esithombe.
Ukuba ukhangele ukhetho olukhethileyo, mhlawumbi kukuhle ukunqumla nayiphi na ityelelo ekhangisa isizwe sasePaduang njengenxalenye yepakethe .
Imiba nezoxhala
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imiba iye yaphakanyiswa malunga nokuba kuyimilinganiselo yokuvakashela abantu baseThailand besizwe sentaba. Ukuxhalabisa akuveli nje kuba uqhagamshelwano nabaNtshonalanga banokutshatyalaliswa kwiinkcubeko zabo, kodwa kuba kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokuba abantu baxhatshazwa ngabakhenkethi kunye nabanye abazuzayo ekuthandeni kwabo kwiindwendwe. Akukho mininzi yemali ezuzwa kwizokhenketho inqanda ukuya kwiidolophana.
Abanye baye bachaza uhambo lweentaba njengokutyelela "ii-zoo zabantu," apho izifundo zithinjwe kwiidolophana zabo, ziphoqeleke ukuba zigqoke ijaji zendabuko kwaye zihlawulwe imali encinci ngexesha labo.
Ngokucacileyo, oku kukhulu kakhulu, kwaye kukho imizekelo yeedolo zeentaba zeentaba ezingayifani nale nkcazo.
Inkxalabo yala maqela ambalwa eThailand yenziwa nzima ngakumbi kukuba abaninzi ababaleki abangenabo ubuzwe baseKhaya kwaye ngoko ke sele sele bexhatshazelwe ngabantu abanamalungelo amancinci kunye nezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa.
Uhambo lwee-Ethical Hill Tribe Tours
Konke oku akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukutyelela iilali eNorthern Thailand ngendlela yokuziphatha. Kuthetha ukuba abahanjethi abafuna "ukwenza into efanelekileyo" bafuna nje ukuba bacingisise malunga nohlobo lokutyelela kwabo kwaye baphande abaqhubi beetyeleli bekhokela ukutyelela kwesizwe sentaba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iihotele ezihamba phambili zizo apho uhamba khona kumaqela amancinci kwaye uhlala kwiidolophana ngokwazo. Le mihla yokuhlala yasekhaya isoloko ihamba kakhulu "inzima" ngemigangatho yaseNtshona - izindlu nezindlu zangasese ziyisiseko esisisiseko; iindawo zokulala zihlala nje njengebhegi elilele phantsi komgangatho ohlanganyelweyo.
Kubahambi abanomdla kwamanye amasiko kunye nokufuna ithuba lokusebenzisana nabantu ngokufanelekileyo , ezi zihambo ziyakwazi ukuphelisa kakhulu.
Ingxaki endala kubahambi kwaye isengumxholo weengxoxo ezininzi: tyelela iintlanga zeentaba kuba abantu kwiidolophane baxhomekeke ngqo kwizokhenketho, okanye musa ukutyelela ukuphepha ukuqhubela phambili. Ngenxa yokuba amalungu amaninzi eentaba azange anikezelwe ubumi bobuhlanga, ukhetho lwabo lokufumana ubomi luhlala luyingcipheko: ezolimo (ngokuqhelekileyo isitayela sokutshitshisa nokushisa) okanye ukhenketho.
Iinkampani zoTyelelo ezikhuthaziweyo
Iinkampani zenkcubeko yokukhenketha zikhona enyakatho eThailand! Gwema ukuxhasa izenzo ezimbi ngokwenza uphando oluncinane ngaphambi kokukhetha inkampani yokuhamba . Nazi iinkampani ezimbini zokutyelela eMntla Thailand:
- I-Eagle House (yaseChiang Mai)
- I-Akha Hill House (yaseChiang Rai)
Ukuhlaziywa nguGreg Rodgers