Iintengiso ezine zeDisney kwi-Fairly World Fair Fair ka-1964

01 ngo 05

I-Fair Fair yayiyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwiiNkundla zeDisney

Ukubaluleka kweNkundla yeHlabathi ye-New York ye-1964-1965 kwi-parks ye Disney ayikwazi ukugqithiswa. Izixhobo ezine ezikuDisney eziphuhliselwe ukulungelelanisa zibandakanya i-Ford yeMicrosoft Skyway, "yihlabathi elincinci" elinikezwa nguPepsi-Cola / Unicef, iGeneral's Progressland, ebonisa iCarousel yeNtuthuko, kunye nelizwe lase-Illinois 'amaxesha amnandi kunye noMnu. Lincoln.

Ukunceda ummiselo weminyaka engamashumi ama-50 yombulelo, i-International Association of Amusement Parks kunye nezotyelelo (IAAPA) yabonisa iphaneli malunga nomboniso wokuzimela kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Disney kwi-Expo ye-2014 ye-Expo e-Orlando. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-presentation yayinguMarty Sklar kunye noBob Gurr, ababini beDisney Imagineers ababesebenza kunye noWalt Disney kwaye bancedisa ukuyila iindawo ezikhangayo. Banikezela ama-anecdotes anomdla kunye neengqiqo malunga ne-Imagineering's groundbreaking kunye ne-design edal

"Ngaphandle kweDisneyland, akukho nto enye yatshintsha kakhulu imboni yepaki kunesizwe seNew York," utshilo uBob Rogers, umsekeli nomphathi oyintloko weBBC Imagination Arts kunye nomodareyitha we-IAAPA Expo panel. Ukongezelela ekudaleni izinto ezine ezikhangayo, ngeendlela ezithile, ezazihlala emva kwezinto ezilungileyo, i-Disney's Imagineers zafezekisa ubugcisa be- Audio Animatronics , zathatha i- E-Ticket ukukhwela kunye neengxelo zeendaba eziphathekayo kwinqanaba elitsha, kwaye mhlawumbi kakhulu, zibonise ukuba i-Disneyland-style Ukuzonwabisa kwakunesikhalazo ngaphaya kweSouth California. Izibheno zeDisney zazidume kakhulu kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.

UWalt Disney wayecinga ngokunyusa umxholo wepaki yepaki kwenye indawo kwaye kuthiwa ubone umgangatho olungileyo njengendawo yokubonisa abantu base-East Coast. Kumelwe ukuba wayethembele kwimpumelelo 'eNew York, nangona kunjalo. U-Sklar wathi ngaloo nyanga evulekileyo, ngo-Ephreli 1964, uWalt Disney wathenga umhlaba wokuqala eFlorida ekugqibeleni waba nguWalt Disney World .

02 we 05

KwakuyiFowuni encinci "yehlabathi elincinci"

Iyona nto inomdla kunye neyaziwayo eDisney ukukhangela ukuvela kwi-Fair World World Fair, "lizwe elincinci" yinto yokugqibela eyongeziweyo. Ngokutsho kweSklar, abameli be-Unicef ​​baqhagamshelana ne-Disney nkampani malunga nokwakha umdla wokwenza okulungileyo ekuqaleni kwawo-1963. Kuba i-Imagineers sele sele iyenzile kwiiprojekthi ezintathu, abaphathi baphendule isicelo. Xa umphathi wabo, uWalt Disney, efumanisa ngayo, wavutha, waqhagamshelana neengxowa zezingane, waza wavuma ukuthatha iphrojekthi efanelekileyo yesine. "Ngelo xesha, sasineenyanga ezili-10 kuphela ukuyila nokuyakha," kusho uSklar. "Sasicinga ukuba yintlanzi."

Phakathi kweqela leCingeringering elinceda ukukhangela uMarc Davis, owamenza ama doll, umfazi wakhe, u-Alice Davis, owakha iingubo zodlali, noMary Blair, umculi ojongene noyilo olubanzi kunye nokubonakala kweso siginesha kunye nokuziva . Njenge-ode kwiminikelo yakhe, i-Sklar ithi i-original kunye nayo yonke into ehamba phambili "yelizwe elincinci" likhwela idonsa eyenziwa ukuba ibonakale njengoMary Blair. Nangona ixesha elixinzezelekileyo kwakufuneka licwangcise kwaye liyakhe, ukukhanga kwakunamadonki okudansa angama-302 kunye neentshukumo ezingama-209.

Ingoma "lizwe elincinane " ingoma yaba yintshukumo esheshayo (kwaye abaninzi banokuthi i-earworm esheshayo). URichard Sherman, owaqulunqa umculi kunye nomntakwabo uRobert, wathetha ngevidiyo eboniswe kwiplanethi ye-IAAPA Expo ukuba ekuqaleni wabhala ingoma njenge-ballad slow. Xa waqala ukuyidlala, uWalt Disney waphakamisa ukuba uSherman athathe isantya. Ngethuba lokuqala uhambo lwakhe olugqityiweyo olusondeleyo noWalt Disney, i-audio ayizange isebenze kwaye akukho mculo owawudlalayo. Ukuze ahlawule, yena nomntakwabo banqamle imvumi bahlala kwisikhephe. "Kwakuyixesha elithandayo lokukhumbula," kusho uSherman.

Ngokutsho kweSklar, uWalt Disney waqonda ukubaluleka komculo ekubaleni ibali waza wabeka i-premium kuyo. Xa uSklo wambuza kanye isizathu sokuba achithe ixesha elininzi kunye namandla agqibezela isandi sezinto ezikhangayo, u-Disney waphendula wathi, "Abantu abaphume phakheji yokumemeza i-architecture."

Unokufunda okungakumbi malunga nomnyaka wama-50 wokukhangwa kwinqaku lam, " Emva kweXesha leMinyaka, iLizwe elincinci ."

Ukukhwela, okwenyuka i-$ 2 kubantu abadala, kwavelisa iindwendwe ezili-10,3 ezifanelekileyo kwaye kwakukho enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu.

Emva koLungile

"Ihlabathi elincinci" libuyile, likhulu okanye lingaphantsi, kwiDisneyland apho livuliwe kwisakhiwo esikhulu semiboniso kunye nezinye izigcawu ezongezelelweyo. Abalinganiswa babenzela i-facade ecacileyo, eyayiquka iwashi yokukhenkcela, kwiNgqungquthela yaseCalifornia yokukhanga. Kusukela kube yinto ebonakalayo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ze-Disney emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya i- Magic Kingdom version "yehlabathi elincinci" eFlorida . Ngonyaka ka-2009, i-Disneyland yanikezela okokuqala "ihlabathi elincinci" into eyenziweyo kwaye iquka iinguqulelo zeedolli zabanye abalinganiswa bayo beklasi.

03 we 05

Omkhulu Omama kwi-Animatronics

Izibalo ze-Disney's Revolutionary Audio Animatronic azizange ziqale kwi-Fair World World Fair. Igumbi le-Tiki elalizenzileyo, elivulekileyo kwi-Disneyland ngo-1963, yayingumboniso wokuqala we-Audio Animatronic ngokupheleleyo, kodwa iintaka zayo zokucula kunye neentyantyambo zazingenakuqala. Abalingisi, eWalt Disney, bathatha iteknoloji kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokulingana. Akukho nanye kula manani ayeyinkimbinkimbi okanye ephakamileyo kunomongameli we-16 we-United States facsimile ukuba badibanise amaxesha amnandi kunye noMnu. Lincoln.

Le projekthi yayiyintandokazi kaWalt ​​Disney. ULincoln wayengomnye wamaqhawe akhe, kwaye uDisney wayevalelwa ukuba ubuchule bokubhala ibali yena kunye noConfacters bakhe babenokukunceda ukuzisa uMongameli ubomi ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwaye ephawulekayo. Umtsalane uqikelelwe ukuba ubiza i-$ 1.5 yezigidi. I-Imagineer uBlaine Gibson yatshitshisa isibalo sisebenzisa imicu yobomi baseLincoln ukususela ngo-1860. UGurr uthi ukutsalisa umbala kwakunzima kakhulu.

Ngethuba lokuzama ukutyhulwa kwindlela yokuyila, i-hydraulic fluid yaphuma kwintloko yentloko. "Xa ekubona, omnye umntu wathi, 'Ngaba unganqikaza ukuba uphinde udale ukubulawa kukaLincoln!'," Kusho uGurr. "Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba le nto isebenze," wongezelela. "Kodwa sasihlala kuyo. Sandifundisa isifundo ngokunyamezela."

Emva koLungile

Abaxubusha badala i-Lincoln yesibini imifanekiso njengento yokulondoloza xa kwenzeka okokuqala. Bafake okwesibini kwi-Main Street kwi-Disneyland ngo-1965. Amaxesha amnandi kunye nomboniso kaMnu. Lincoln uye wavala ngokukhawuleza ukwenza ezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Okwangoku ivuliwe kwindawo yaseCalifornia. Imiboniso enobulungisa iphefumlelwe iHolo labameli bakaMongameli eMbusweni wobuMhlophe kwiWalt Disney World. ULincoln ungomnye wabalinganiswa obubonakalayo kuloo mboniso.

04 we 05

IPatatronic Progress

Nangona amaxesha amnandi kunye noMnu. Lincoln atyhila enye, nangona ibonakaliswa ngokuphawulekayo kwaye ihamba phambili, isibalo se-Audio Animatronic, iCarousel yeNtuthuko eyayiyingxenye yeGeneral's Progressland pavilion kwiNew York Fair Fair yabulala abantu. Bayiyingxenye yomboniso obonise ukubaluleka kombane kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo. Yayibonakaliswa kwintlalontle ekhethiweyo.

Izivakashi zingene kwenye yee-auditoriums ezingama-240. Ukulungelelanisa kwisangqa ngendawo enkulu, iindiyetha zazijikeleza kwinqanaba eliphambili. (I-Chrysler pavilion kwindawo elungileyo isetyenziswe ngcamango efana nayo kwi-"Show-Go-Round". Esikhundleni sabaphulaphuli behamba ngeenxadi zezigaba, nangona kunjalo, isigaba sasijikeleze ngokumalunga nabaphulaphuli.) Iziganeko zaziquka i-pre- Ixesha lombane lwee-Gay 90, ukusa kombane kwi-1920s, iMfazwe yehlabathi emva kwe-1940, kunye nexesha elizayo-elizayo ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960. Intsapho yeeMpawu ze-Animatronic zathetha ngendima yombane edlalwa ebomini babo kwixesha ngalinye.

UGurr uthe kwakuyi ngcamango kaWalt ​​Disney ukuba ifake inja ephindaphinda kwimeko nganye ukuqhubeka. Njengobhuloho phakathi komfanekiso ngamnye, abazalwana bakaSherman-babhala "Kukho iHlabathi enkulu Enhle" edlalwa. Ngomthamo weendwendwe ezingama-3,600 ngeyure, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-16 babone umboniso we-GE. Kwakuyintlahlela yesithathu ethandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.

Emva koLungile

I-Carousel yeNtuthuko yafudukela kwi-Tomorrowland kwi-Disneyland Park eCalifornia kwaye yavulwa ngo-1967. Yavalwa ngo-1973 kwaye yafudukela kwi-Magic Kingdom eWalt Disney World apho ihlala khona nanamhla. Umboniso ohlukileyo, iMonstings of America, yathatha indawo yokuhlala kwi-disneyland ye-carousel yaseshashalazini. Oku kubonakala kuvaliwe ngo-1988, kwaye ezininzi zeempawu ze-Audio Animatronic zifudukela kwiSplash Intaba.

05 we 05

Bona iDinosaurs - kwi-Mustang

Kwifestile yeFranethi kwi-Fair World Fair, iDisney yavelisa iMicrosoft Skyway. Yathumela abagibeli kuma-Mustangs ahlasele kunye nezinye i-Ford eziguqulwa emva kwamaxesha okuqala kunye nokusa komntu. Ukuba i-GE neLincoln ibonisa izibalo zomntu ezinomdla, iMicrosoft Skyway ibonise i-giant lumbering dinosaurs. U-Sklar uthe xa isicelo seFord Ford, uWalt Disney wanikela ingxelo ehamba ngayo.

UGurr, owodwa okhethekileyo wayeyila izithuthi zokukhanga eziquka i-Disney's monorails kunye neemoto ze-autopia, zathi izicwangciso zokuqala zokukhanga zibiza iinqwelo eziqhelekileyo. "Ndabakhokelela ukuba iF Ford kufuneka isebenzise imoto yabo yokukhwela. Kwaye kwacaca kum," watsho. "Kwakhona wandifaka kwi-hook ngenxa yokuba andizange ndenze zonke izithuthi." Emva kokulungelelanisa, uGurr wathi iFord ibuye ibuyele kwiimoto ezili-170 ekutsaleni kwaye zathengisa njengezithuthi ezisetyenziswayo.

Isithandathu sesithandwayo esithandwa kakhulu, iMicrosoft Skyway eyenze ukuthengiswa kwetikiti ezingaphezu kwe-15.

Emva koLungile

IMicrosoft Skyway yiyena kuphela yezinto ezikhangayo zeHlabathi zeDisney ezine ezingazange zibuyele kwiDisneyland kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Abaxhantshi bazimisela ukuba abalinganiswa bee-cavemen babengazange baxhamle, kodwa basebenzisa kwakhona ii-dinosaurs njengenxalenye ye- Fantasia- engabonakaliyo ye-Worldwide World scene eyongezwa kwindlela ye-Disneyland Railroad ngo-1966. Iilwanyana ziyaqhubeka zicima iingoma ngoku. (Kuyinto engaqondakaliyo ukujonga ama-dinosaurs ukusuka kwisitimela; kwakhona, kwakunobungqingili be-dinosaurs kunye nama-cavemen ukusuka kwi-Mustang eguquguqukayo.) I-Magic Skyway mhlawumbi yaphefumlela ama-dinosaurs ayingxenye ye-Ellen's Energy Adventure kwi- Epcot (kunye njengama-dinosaur angenakubonakaliswa kwiipaki ezingekho phantsi kweDisney nakwezinye iindawo).