Iiskrini zomzimba akuyena kuphela inketho yeeflaya
Nabani na oye waphuma ngaphezu kwezulu laseMelika kwiminyaka eyi-13 edlulileyo uyayiqonda ingxaki yokusebenza kunye noLawulo loKhuseleko loThutho . Ukususela kwimida ye-3-1-1 yotywala, ekunokubanjwa kobusela bempahla ngexesha elikhuselekileyo, amawaka abahamba ngeefayile zikhalazo ngonyaka malunga namava abo kunye ne-ejensi yokukhusela i-aviation.
Esinye seziganeko ezinkulu zengcinezelo ziza emva kokugqithiswa kwebhodi kuqinisekiswa, xa abahambi baxhomekeke kwi-scanners body.
Ingxaki zezobugcisa ngeeskena zomzimba ziye zabhalwa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yonke, kwaye ziye zazingxaki kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahambi.
Xa kuziwa kwi-checkpoint ye-TSA, ngaba uyazi onke amalungelo akho adlula? Ngaphambi kokubhinca, abahamba ngezantsi banokukhetha okubini ukufikelela kwindawo yokujonga, ngelixa abanye banakho ukhetho olongezelelweyo.
Iimpawu zeQumrhu ezipheleleyo: ukhetho oluqhelekileyo kubahambi abaninzi
Kwabaninzi, ukuhlaziya umzimba ngokupheleleyo kubonakala kukuphela kwendlela ekhoyo. Ngomatshini wokubuyisela umva osuswa kuzo zonke iinqwelo-moya zaseMerika ngo-2013, i-scanners epheleleyo yomzimba ifakwe njengendlela eyona ndlela yokucima abagibeli ngaphambi kokugibela iindiza zabo.
I-scanners epheleleyo yomzimba kulula ukuyiqonda: xa iyalwe, abahambi bahamba ekamelweni lokuphenya kwaye babambe izandla zabo ngaphezu kwentloko yabo. Umatshini uza kudlula umhambi ukuba ahlalutye imizimba yawo ngenxa yeempazamo.
Ukuba i-anomaly ifunyenwe ngumshini, i-flyer iyalelwe ukuba ikhefu ngokukhenketwa okongeziweyo, okuqhelekileyo kuqukwa kwipatheni engumgangatho wommandla onombuzo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwabo, i-scanners epheleleyo yomzimba sele ibuzwa ngokucacileyo ngamanani amaninzi, kubandakanywa amaqela oluntu amalungelo kunye namalungu eCongress.
Ngo-2015, isigwebo esinikwe ngamaqela amathathu angenzi nzuzo sanyanzele i-TSA ukuba inikeze imigaqo eqhelekileyo kulabo abahamba kwi-scanners body.
Kulabo abangathembeli i-scanners epheleleyo yomzimba okanye abahamba ngeemeko ezikhethekileyo, kukho ukhetho olongezelelweyo lokufumana inkcazelo yokuphepha, kubandakanywa nokuxhomekeka kumzimba ogcweleyo, okanye ukubhalisela i-TSA Pre-Check.
I-Body Body Pat Down: enye indlela abahamba ngayo
Nabani na umntu odlula kwi-TSA yokukhawuleza avunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuphuma kwiskena yomzimba kunoma yiphina isizathu. Nangona kunjalo, i-TSA isenomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenqwelo zentengiso, ezifuna ukuhlola bonke abagibeli bezorhwebo. Kulabo abaphuma ngaphandle kwe-scanner body, enye inketho ngumzimba ogcweleyo.
Umzimba ogcweleyo uphahla phantsi yinkcazo yesikhokelo ngumphathi we-TSA wesini seflaya, kwaye uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhambi akayithwali i-contraband ngaphakathi kwinqwelo-moya. Nangona ezinye i-pat-down ziyenzeka kwiindawo zoluntu, iiflaya zingacela ukuhlaselwa phantsi ukuze kwenzeke kwigumbi labucala. Xa sekugqibile, abahambi bavunyelwe ukuba bahambe endleleni yabo.
Nangona abaninzi bebembona umzimba ogcweleyo uphaphaza njengento yokungena ngasese, kukho abahambahambayo abathile abafuna ukuyiqwalasela njengendlela efanelekileyo.
Nangona kungekho bungqina bokuba i-pacemakers okanye idivayisi ze-ICD ezifakwe kwi-ICD zingathinteka ngabahlalutyi bomzimba, abo banenkxalabo malunga nemeko yabo bafuna ukucinga ukuphuma. Ukongezelela, abahambahambayo abanenkxalabo malunga naziphi na izifo zengqondo okanye zengqondo bangathanda ukuqwalasela enye indlela. Abo banenkxalabo ngaphambi kokuhamba kufuneka baqhagamshelane ne-Federal Security Officer kwisikhululo-moya ukuba baxoxe ngamalungiselelo phambi kohambo lwabo.
I-TSA i-Precheck: ihamba ngokusebenzisa i-metal detectors ngokulula
Kulabo abafuni ukufakwa phantsi komzimba okanye ukuxhamla umzimba wonke xa bebaleka, kukho inxaxheba yesithathu ekhoyo. Ngokusayina i- TSA Precheck , abahambi abanakukugcina kuphela izinto zabo ezipakishweyo kunye nezicathulo, kodwa banokuphepheza ama-scanners omzimba amaxesha amaninzi ababalekayo. Endaweni yoko, abahambahamba baya kukwazi ukugqithisa umgca we-Precheck, oquka ukudlula umtshini wensimbi.
Ukuze ufumane i-TSA Precheck status, abahambi kufuneka bafake isicelo se-Precheck okanye bafumane i-status ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhamba ethembekileyo . Abo bafaka isicelo se-Precheck kufuneka bahlawule imali yentlawulo ye-$ 85 kwaye bangenise kwi-check background. Ngaphambi kokuba i-Precheck ivunywe, abahambi mabaye bazalise udliwano-ndlebe lwangaphakathi, olubandakanya uxwebhu lokukhangela kunye nokuprinta kwamaphepha.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba abo bahamba nge-Precheck abaqinisekanga ukuba bafake umtshini wensimbi rhoqo xa behamba ngokukhuseleko. Ukuqwalasela amaflaya kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokukhethiweyo ukuba uhambe umgca wokhuseleko opheleleyo naliphi na ixesha.
Nangona i-scanners epheleleyo yomzimba inokunyamezeleka kwizinto ezininzi, akusona kuphela ukukhuseleko okukhoyo. Ngokuzi zonke iinketho ezikhoyo, abahambi banokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zabo kunye nentlalo yabo.