Iindawo ezingcwele kwiYerusalem

Ezi ndawo ezi-6 ziyakwazi ukuphosa kwiSixeko esingcwele

Isixeko esingcwele saseYerusalem mhlawumbi sisona sikhulu, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isixeko senkolo esaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Akukho nanye indawo enokuthi ufumane ukuxinwa kweendawo ezingcwele kungekhona enye kuphela, kodwa iinqununu ezintathu zehlabathi: ubuKristu, ubuYuda kunye nobuSulumane. Esi sixeko samandulo samanzi, esijikelezwe ngodonga oluneminyaka engama-465 ubudala, kunye nekhaya kwiindawo ezingobugqibeleleyo zamaziko akwaYuda, akalokothi ihluleke ukuvakalisa iindwendwe ngembali yonqulo engavamile-kwaye iphila kakhulu-ngaphakathi.

• 01 ngo-06

  Icawa yeSanta Sepulcher

  Ngokwesiko, indawo engcwele kunazo zonke zamaKatolika nama-Orthodox abeka indawo yokubethelelwa kukaYesu, ukumbelwa kunye novuko. Kwagqitywa ngo-335AD, i-basilica yayo eyakhiwe kwiziseko zethempeli laseRoma lase-Venus (Aphrodite). Umngcwaba wangaphakathi ungaphakathi kwe-Eclecule, i-chapel yegumbi ezimbini phantsi kwe-rotunda yecawa. Kukho amaxesha okuthandaza ahlukeneyo kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo.

  Gcina engqondweni : Lindela imigca emide ukuze ufumane ukungena kwi-Edicule.

• 02 we-06

  Intaba yetempile / iDome yeLiwa

  Intaba yeNdlu yindawo ephakamileyo yamandulo kwiSixeko Esidala saseYerusalem eneenkcukacha ezininzi zonqulo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha). Ngokomlando, kuthatha isimo sawo ukusuka ekwakhiweni kweetempileni zamaYuda zokuqala nezesiBini. Kwisiko sawo namhlanje yiDome yedwala, isakhiwo esingummangaliso se-Islam esakhiwe kwi-691 kunye nesayithi lesithathu elingcwele kunazo zonke zama-Islam njengoko libonisa indawo yomnikelo ka-Abraham kaIshmayeli kunye noMprofeti uMahammad.

  Ikwaquka kwakhona iTystone Foundation, ngokwayo ibona indawo engcwele kunazo zonke zobuYuda. Iqonga leDwala likufuphi ne-Al-Aqsa Mosque, nayo iyingxenye yeNtaba yeTempile.

  Gcinani engqondweni : Ukufikelela kweNdwendwe yeNdlu yeTempile ngoku kuvaliwe. Intaba yeNdlu ayikho into enhle kuphela, ingaba yindawo yokuxhatshazwa okukhulu njengoko kuye kwaba yi-flashpoint kwimpikiswano yase-Israel nePalestina .

• 03 we-06

  IWall Wall

  IWall Wall, eyaziwa ngokuba yiWall Wall, enye yezona ndawo ziyingcwele kunazo zonke zobuYuda kwaye ziyingxenye yecala elingasentshona kwindawo engcwele yeNtaba yeTempile. Udonga luyintsikelelo engqongqo yeTempile Yesibili yeYerusalem, eyawachitha amaRoma ngo-70 CE. Ngokwesiko lamaYuda, nangona ukutshatyalaliswa kwetempile, ubukho bukaThixo abuzange buhambe. Ngelixa udonga ngokwawo lubonakala njengengxelo evulekayo yezinto zakudala ezivela kwixesha likaKumkani uHerode, i-hush evula i-plaza phambi kwayo njengamaYuda ayesondela eludongeni ukuthandaza nayo iyathandeka.

  AmaYuda avela kwihlabathi lonke ukubeka amanqaku emithandazo kwiindawo zokudonga.

  Gcinani engqondweni : IWall Wall yindawo engcwele kunye neendwendwe ezilindelekileyo ukuba zinike i-kippa (encinci ye-Jewish skullcap) phambi kokufika eludongeni (iikhiposi zifumaneka ngaphandle kwesiza kwisiza). Kwakhona, kukho indawo eyahlukileyo yodonga lweendwendwe zabasetyhini.

• 04 we-06

  ENtabeni yeZiyon

  ISango laseZiyon laseYerusalem lidibanisa iSixeko Esidala ukuya eNtabeni yeZiyon, ngasentshonalanga yeNtaba yemiNquma, kunye nendawo egcina indawo engcwele kumaKristu nakumaYuda. Ibhokhwe likaKumkani uDavide ilapha, njengoko igumbi leSidlo sokugqibela, isakhiwo se-Romanesque Crusader esabizwa ngokuba yiConeculum.

  Kwakhona kwiNtaba yeZiyon yiDormition Abbey, eyayiyinkcubeko yamaKatolika apho iNtombikazi kaMariya yawela ebuthongweni obungunaphakade (Ukuthi uMariya).

  Gcinani engqondweni : Xa u tyelela ibomvu likaKumkani kaDavide, uya kucelwa ukuba utshintshe iifowuni zakho. Yaye ukuba nangona unesilumkiso uhlala unakho, amathuba okuba uya kulahlekelwa ngumqondiso njengoko usondela kwingcwaba. Akukho nkcazelo engqiqo.

• 05 ka 06

  NgeDolorosa

  I-Via Dolorosa yindlela eyahamba ngayo uYesu evela kwindawo kaPontiyo Pilato isigwebo sokuba iGolgotha ​​(indawo yokubethela esiphambanweni) kwaye ingumKristu ongcwele kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwizikhululo ezi-14, apho amaKristu aye ehamba iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, edume kakhulu nguMongameli, apho uYesu wathabatha umnqamlezo kunye neCawa le-Holy Sepulcher.

  Abo bahamba ngeDolorosa - oko kuthetha "indlela yokudabuka" -kufanekisela ukuxhaswa kwexesha likaKristu.

  Gcinani engqondweni : Ukuba uhamba ngeDolorosa naliphi na ixesha phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Oktobha, unokulindela ukuba kushushu, ngoko qi niseka ukuba ugqoke ingxowa kukukhusela elangeni, kwaye ugcine u-hydrated.

• 06 we-06

  ENtabeni yemiNquma

  Intaba yemiNquma, ebizwa ngokuba yimithi yeminquma eyake yanda ininzi apho, iphakama ngamanqina angama-2,683 ngaphezu kweYurophu yaseMpuma. Mhlawumbi eyaziwa kakhulu njengendawo yokuhlala yamangcwaba aseYurophu asetyenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 000, yindawo yokuhlala kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo kumaKristu nakwiSilamsi. Ibhokhwe likaMariya, iBandla likaMaria Magdelene, iTombhe likaZekariya, kunye neJardin yeGetsemane yonke ilapha.