Kuphi ukujonga i-Presepi
Ngokwesiko, ingqwalasela ephambili yeKreimesi e-Italy ngumfanekiso wokuzalwa, i- presepe okanye i- presepio ngesiTaliyane. Yonke icawa inesipredepe kwaye ingafumaneka kwizikwere, iivenkile kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu. Iziboniso zihlala zihamba ngaphaya kwendawo yokutya kwaye zingabandakanywa nokumelelwa kwendawo yonke.
I-Presepi ivame ukusekwa ukususela ngoDisemba 8, uSuku loMthendeleko we-Immaculate Conception, ngoJanuwari 6, i- Epiphany , kodwa ezinye zivulwe ngomhla we-Krismesi.
Uninzi lwamaTaliyane lumisa isikhalazo seKrisimesi kwindlu yabo kunye nemifanekiso yokubonakaliswa kwimiba yokuzalwa eyenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseItali, kunye nezinye zezona zinto zivela phambili eNaples naseSicily. Nangona i- presepe ivame ukusekwa phambi kweKrisimesi, umntwana uYesu uyongezwa ngo-Eva weKrisimesi.
Imvelaphi yeeNkcazo zokuzalwa kukaTaliyane
Kuthiwa ukuzalwa kukaSanta Francis wase-Assisi ngo-1223 xa wakha umzabalazo emqolombeni edolophini yaseGrisiki waza wabamba i-Christmas Eve ubunzima kunye nomntu onobubele beKrisimesi apho. UGrccio uyaphinda abone le mcimbi ngamnye ngonyaka.
Iimpawu zokuqhafaza izibonakaliso zokuzalwa zaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-13 xa uArnolfo di Cambio wayethunyelwe ukuba aveze imifanekiso yamarbridi yokuqala yeJaji yaseRoma eyayibanjwe ngo-1300. Yathi iyona indala yokugcina iKrisimesi, inokubonakala kwiimyuziyam yaseSanta Maria. Icawa yaseMaggiore kwaye yenye yezinto eziphambili zokubona eRoma ngexesha leKrisimesi .
Iindawo ezigqibeleleyo zokujonga i-Crib Cribs, okanye i- Presepi , e-Italy
I-Naples yidolophu ehamba phambili yokutyelela i- presepi . Amakhulu ama-scenes azalelwa kuwo wonke umzi. Amanye amaziko afana kakhulu kwaye angenziwa ngesandla okanye asebenzise amanani antique. Ukuqala ngoDisemba 8, iBandla laseGesu elithi "Nuovo , e-Piazza del Gesu", libonisa ubugcisa bomfanekiso ovela kwi-Neapolitan Nativity Scenes Association.
Isitratato ngeSan Gregorio Armeno ephakathi kweNaples sigcwele imibukiso kunye nezitala ezithengisa izigcawu zikaNativity minyaka yonke.
KwiSixeko saseVatican, i- presepe enkulu yakhiwa kwiSt Peter Peter Square ngeKrisimesi edlalwa kwi-Christmas Eve. Ubunzima boKhisimusi obubanjwe kwisikwere sikaSt Peter, ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-10 ntambama.
ERoma, enye yeyona presepi enkulu kunye neyona nto ifunyenwe e-Piazza del Popolo, e- Piazza Euclide , eSanta Maria e-Trastevere, naseSanta Maria d'Aracoeli , kwiCapeitoline Hill. Umboniso wobunini bokuzalwa komzimba usekwe e-Piazza Navona apho kuthengiswa khona imarike yeKrisimesi. Icawa labangcwele iCosma eDamiano , ngokusesikweni esiyinhloko kwiForam yamaRoma , inomdla omkhulu ovela eNaples kubonisa wonke unyaka.
IBhetelehem kwi-Grotto - umfanekiso obuninzi obunobomi bokuzalwa obudala buyadalwa ngonyaka kwaye ihanjiswa kwi- Grotte di Stiffe , umhume omhle kwindawo yase-Abruzzo, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-20 ukusuka e-L'Aquila. Ummandla ukhanyiswa kwaye unokutyelelwa ngoDisemba.
I-Verona inebonakaliso lwamazwe ngamazwe kwi-Arena enkulu yamaRoma ngoJanuwari.
I-Trento enyakatho yeAtto-Adige esifundeni saseItaly inendawo enkulu yokuzalwa e- Piazza Duomo .
I-Jesolo, i-30 km ukusuka eVenice, inesihlabathi esenziwe ngumthi owenziwe ngabaculi bezentlabathi.
Yenzeke imihla ngemihla e-Piazza Marconi phakathi noJanuwari. Iminikelo isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zonyango.
I-Manarola eCinque Terre inezinto eziphilayo ezizodwa ezixhaswa amandla amandla elanga.
I-Celleno, idolophana encinane kwingingqi esenyakatho yaseLazio malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eViterbo, inemphambili ephambili esekelwe ukujonga yonke iminyaka. I-Celleno iphinda idume ngamacriries ayo.
Amasonto amaninzi eMilan aneendawo ezicacileyo zokuzalwa ezisekelwe kwixesha leKrisimesi.
Amanye amabandla kwiidolophana ezincinci ane-presepe ye-mechanical, eneempawu ezihambayo, ezifana neli-presepe ye-mechanical e-Pallerone, idolophu encinane kwiphondo elisenyakatho yeTuncany.
I-Presepio Museums eItali
I-Muse Muse Nazi Nazi di San Martino e Naples ineqoqo ekhethekileyo yemifanekiso yokuzalwa evela kuma-1800.
Il Museo Tipologico Nazionale del Presepio , phantsi kwecawa labangcwele i-Quirico e Giulitta eRoma, inemifanekiso engaphezu kwama-3000 kuwo wonke umhlaba owenziwe phantse nantoni na ongayicinga.
Iimyuziyamu inamahora athile kwaye ivalwe ehlobo kodwa ivulekileyo ngemini emva kweDisemba 24-Januwari 6. Ngo-Oktobha banayo ikhosi apho unokufunda ukwenza i-presepe ngokwakho. Ifowuni 06 679 6146 ngolwazi.
Il Museo Tipologico del Presepio e-Macerata kwingingqi yaseMarche inamaqela angaphezu kwama-4000 kunye neprosepe ye-17 yekhulu le-17 yaseNaples.
I-Presepi Viventi , iItaly Living Births Scenes
Ukuphila kwiphepha lokuzalwa, i- presepi viventi , ifunyenwe kwiindawo ezininzi zase-Itali kunye nabantu abathintekayo abenza iindawo zokuzalwa. Amaxesha amaninzi aphila ngokuza kubakholelwa iintsuku eziliqela, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiKrisimesi ngoDisemba 26, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngeveki elandelayo malunga nexesha le-Epiphany, ngoJanuwari 6, umhla we-12 weKrismesi xa abantu abathathu abahlakaniphileyo banika umntwana uYesu izipho zabo.
Iindawo eziphezulu zokujonga ii- Scenes zokuzalwa , u- Presepi Viventi , e-Italy
I-Greccio, i-Umbria, yayiyindawo yeSaint Francis yokuqala yokuzalwa (isicatshulwa esicacileyo seNtsapho engcwele ngeenkomo neesile). I-Greccio isabamba esinye seziganeko eziphezulu zeKrisimesi, i-intanethi, iphila ngokubanzi kunye namakhulu abathathi-nxaxheba.
UFrasassi Gorge unomnye wezona zikhulu kunye nezona zikhohlisayo ezivela kwiItali. Egcinwe kwintlambo kufuphi ne- Frasassi Caves , i-Genga Birth of the Scene ibandakanya ukunyuka kwentaba ukuya kwithempelini kunye nemifanekiso evela kubomi bemihla ngemihla yokuzalwa kukaYesu. Abalingisi abangaphezu kwama-300 bathabatha inxaxheba kwaye inzuzo inikwe inceba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubanjwe ngoDisemba 26 no-30.
Idolophu enqabileyo yeenduli zaseBarga, enyakatho yeTuscany, inendawo yokuphila kunye neKrismesi ngomhla kaDisemba 23.
I-Custonaci, idolophu encinane kufuphi neTatpani eSicily, inomfanekiso omhle wokuzalwa owenziwe ngaphakathi emgodini. Idolophu encinane yangcwatyelwa emqolombeni we-landslide kwiminyaka ye-1800. Umqolomba uphunyewe kwaye ngoku usebenza njengendawo yokuzonwabisa eyenziwa ngabantu abaphila ngokukhawuleza ngoDisemba 25-26 noJanuwari. Ngaphandle kokuzalwa nje kuphela, idolophana isetyenziselwe ukufana nedolophu yasendulo kunye neengcali kunye neentengiso ezincinci.
Idolophu ekhuselekileyo ye-Equi Terme, kwingingqi yaseLunigiana enyakatho yeTuscany, inokwenziwa ngokutsha kokuzalwa okwenzeka kuyo yonke idolophana enqabeni enhle.
I-Milan ineParade ye-Epiphany yeeKumkani ezintathu ukusuka kwiDuomo ukuya kwicawa yaseSan'Eustorgio, ngoJanuwari 6.
I-Rivisondoli, kwingingqi yase - Abruzzo , inokutshatyalaliswa kokufika kookumkani abathathu ngoJanuwari 5 kunye namakhulu abantu abathatha inxaxheba. I-Rivisondoli iphinda ivelise ngokuzalwa kukaDisemba 24 no-25. Kwindawo yesithili sase-Abruzzo, u-L'Aquila kunye neScanno bahlala kwixesha leKrisimesi njengamanye amaninzi amantombazana asekuhlaleni.
Izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala kwindawo yaseLiguria ziquka iidolophu zaseCalizzano, iRoccavignale kunye noDiano Arentino ngoDisemba.
I-Vetralla, kummandla weNyakatho yeLazio, inomntu odala kunabo bonke abahlala kulo mmandla. I-Chia, kufuphi ne-Soriano, kwakhona kwiNyakatho Lazio, inomdla wokuphila ngokubanzi ngoDisemba 26 kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba abangaphezu kwama-500.