Iimpawu zeTrafalgar Square

01 ngo-10

Trafalgar Square eLondon

I-Trafalgar Square yenzelwe nguJohn Nash kwiminyaka ye-1820 kwaye yakhiwe nge-1830s. Yibhenketho lezokhenketho kunye nendawo yokubonisa imibutho yezopolitiko. Ngomhla weDisemba, iNorway inika umthi onqabileyo weKrisimesi ukubulela iBritani ngokukhulula kumaNazi.

Indlela yokufika khona

Izikhululo zethubhu eziseduze ziyiCharing Cross neLeicester Square.

Yintoni ongayibona

I-Trafalgar Square yona inezinto ezininzi ezithakazelisayo ziquka iNelson Column, i-National Gallery kunye neStart-in-Fields. Uyakwazi ukubona oku kunye nokunye kule ndlela yokukhokela.

Kukuphi na?

Ekuhambeni kokuhamba kweTrafalgar Square ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuthenga eCovent Garden, ufumane ukutya eKinatown, ubone iimpawu ezikhuselekileyo kwi-West End, ehamba nge-Whitehall eya ePalamente Square ukuze ubone iIzindlu zePalamente kunye neBig Ben kwaye uhambe phantsi kweMall Buckingham Palace. Yaye unokuphanda iHarter Potter Film Film eLondon .

02 ngo 10

Column kaNelson

Ikholomu kaNelson yafika eTrafalgar Square ngo-1843 kwaye ikhunjulwa ngumntu oyedwa onokuzixhoba, omehlo oyedwa owafa etshitshisa iNapoleon kwi-Battle of Trafalgar ngo-1805. Ikholam ibe ngamamitha ayi-3,5 / 4 ububanzi (51.659 metres), kwaye isikhumbuzo singaphezu kobukhulu besithathu.

Iingonyama ezine zobhedu kwisiseko sekholomu zenzelwe nguEdwin Landseer kwaye azizange zifike ngowe-1868. Yinto encinci yokunyuka apho nangona uvunyelwe ukunyuka kwisiseko sezithombe zemifanekiso yezithuba. Iingonyama ngokwayo ziphelelwe yimida ngenxa yezizathu zempilo nezikhuseleko.

03 ngo 10

St Martin-in-the-Fields

Icawa yaseJames Gibb, iStart Martin-in-the Fields, itholakala kwikhoneni elingasempuma yeTrafalgar Square. Kukho icawa kule ndawo ukususela ngekhulu le-13; Isakhiwo salo sagqitywa ngo-1726. Ipartico yayo ephawulekayo yaseKorinte iye yakopishwa kakhulu e-US apho yaba ngumzekelo wohlobo lweColonial yokwakha isonto.

St Martin-in-the Fields yi-parishi yaseburhulumenteni yaseBuckingham Palace. Ngaphakathi, kukho ibhokisi yobukhosi ngakwesobunxele kwesibingelelo kunye enye ye-Admiralty ngakwesokudla.

Kukho indawo yokukhusela yabangenamakhaya kunye ne-cafe enhle kwi-crypt, kunye ne- London Brass Rubbing Centre .

04 we-10

Igalari yeSizwe

Igalari yeSizwe ithatha lonke elingasenyakatho yeTrafalgar Square. Ibonisa imisebenzi esebenzayo ngabaculi abakhulu, kuquka iBotelli, iTiti, uRafael, Michelangelo, uCaravaggio, Rembrandt, uCezanne, uHogarth noGainsborough.

I-neoclassical National Gallery yasungulwa ngo-1824 xa urhulumente wavuma ukuthenga iingubo ezingu-38 zengubo yomrhwebi waseRashiya uJohn Julius Angerstein.

05 we-10

House Canada

Indlu yaseKhanada isecaleni lasentshonalanga yeTrafalgar Square. Yenziwe ngamatye afudumele eBat, kwaye yaqulunqwa nguRobert Smirke oye walungiselela iMyuziyam yaseBrithani . IKhaya laseKhanada ligcine indawo yalo yangaphakathi ye-neoclassical yangaphakathi.

06 ngo 10

I-Plinth yesine

Icandelo lesine ekhoneni elisenyakatho-ntshona yeTrafalgar Square yenziwe yenziwe nguSir Charles Barry kwaye yakhiwe ngo-1841 ukuze ibonise umfanekiso olinganayo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali yokwenza umfanekiso ofanelekileyo, yahlala ingenanto kwaze kwaba ngo-1999. Ikomiti ye-Fourth Plinth Commissioning, ikomiti emelekileyo ekwaziswa ngoluvo lwentlalo, khetha ukhetho oluqhubekayo lwemisebenzi yesikhashana yobugcisa obugunyazwe kwii-artists zamazwe kunye namazwe ngamazwe. Ukufakwa kobugcisa kuyatshintshwa malunga neminyaka emibini.

07 ngo 10

IArmiralty Arch

I-Admiralty Arch ibonisa ukungena kwi-The Mall kwiTrafalgar Square. Le ndlela ehambelana nomthi iholele kwi- Palace yaseBuckingham , ecaleni kweSt James's Park. Lo mnyango wombuso wakhiwa ngo-1910 ukuhlonipha uMongameli uVictoria. Isango eliphambili livulelwe kuphela ukuqhubela ubukhosi.

Kukho izicwangciso ezivunyelwe ukujika isakhiwo esiyi-iconic ibe yehotele ephathekayo.

Fumana okunye malunga ne- London Nose efumaneka kwi-Admiralty Arch.

08 ngo 10

I-Whitehall noBig Ben baseTrafalgar Square

Emazantsi kwesikwere, i-Whitehall idibanisa iTrafalgar Square ePalamente Square. Ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-16, phantse zonke iinkonzo zikarhulumente eziphambili ziye zahlala kule sitrato.

09 we-10

South Africa House

UMzantsi Afrika iNdlu isecaleni lasempumalanga yeTrafalgar Square kwaye ivaliwe kuluntu. Yakhelwe ngowe-1935 kwaye ibonisa iimpawu zentloko ezibonisa izilwanyana zaseAfrika.

I-alert vigilance yangaphandle yayibanjwe ngaphandle kuma-1980s nakwiminyaka ye-1990 ukususela ekupheleni koBandlululo.

10 kwi-10

Igalari yeNational Portrait

Igalari yeNational Portrait Gallery yasungulwa ngo-1856. Yayinezindlu ezibonakalayo zaseBrithani ezivela kumaTudor amaxesha ukuya namhlanje.