Ukuhamba ukuya kummandla weMpuma neMpuma Yurophu yaseYurophu, akufuneki ukuba uthethe ulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe olikhethile. Abantu abaninzi kwiidolophu ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuvakasha bathetha isiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, iilwimi zala mazwe zintle, zinomdla, kwaye zibalulekile ukubazisi. Ewe, ukwazi ezi lwimi kuya kuba yintengiso xa uceba ukwenza umsebenzi, ukuhamba okanye ukuhlala apho.
Yintoni oyifunayo ukwazi ngeelwimi zaseMpuma naseMpuma Yurophu yaseYurophu?
Iilwimi zaseSlavic
Iqela leelwimi leSlavic liqela elikhulu kwiilwimi kwaye lithetha ngabantu abaninzi. Eli qela liquka ulwimi lwesiRashiya , isiBulgaria, isi-Ukrainian, isiCzech nesiSlovak, isiPolish, isiMacedonia nesiLerbo-Croatian. Iilwimi zaseSlavic zihlala kwiilwimi zase-Indo-European.
Into enhle ngokufunda enye yeelwimi kukuba uza kukwazi ukuthetha ezinye zeelwimi zaseSlavic ezithethiweyo. Nangona iilwimi azihlali zisoloko ziqondwa, amagama ezinto zemihla ngemihla ahlala ebonisa ukufana okanye ukwabelana ngeengcambu ezifanayo. Ukongezelela, xa uwazi olunye lweelwimi, ukufunda okwesibini kuya kuba lula!
Ezinye iilwimi zaseSlavic, ke, zisebenzisa i-Cyrillic alfabhethi, esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba uhamba kwilizwe elisebenzisa inguqu ye-Cyrillic alfabhethi, kunceda ukwazi ukufunda iilfabhethi ukuva amazwi, nokuba awukwazi ukuwaqonda.
Ngoba? Ewe, nangona awukwazi ukubhala okanye ukufunda iCyrillic, uya kukwazi ukufanisa amagama anendawo ngamaphupha kwimaphu. Olu buchule luncedo kakhulu xa uzama ukufumana indlela yakho ecaleni kweso sixeko.
Iilwimi zaseBaltic
Iilwimi zaseBaltic ziilwimi zase-Indo-Yurophu ezihlukileyo kwiilwimi zaseSlavic.
Iilwimi zaseLithuania kunye neLatvia zilimi ezimbini zeBaltic kwaye nangona zikwabelana ngokufanayo, azinakulinganiswa. Ulwimi lwaseLithuania ngenye yeelwimi ezidala kunazo zonke ezihlala nge-Indo-Yurophu kwaye zilondoloza ezinye izinto zeelwimi zeProto-Indo-Yurophu. IsiLithuania kunye nesiLatvia zombini zisebenzisa i-alfabhethi yesiLatini ngamagama abhaliweyo.
Iilwimi zaseLithuania neLatvia zivame ukuba nzima kubafundi besiNgesi ukuba bafunde, kodwa nabafundi abanomdla banokufumana ubunqongophala bezixhobo ezintle zokufunda ulwimi xa kuthelekiswa neelwimi ezininzi zaseSlavic. I-Baltic Studies Summer Institute (i-BALSSI) yiprogram yolwimi yasehlobo ezinikezelwe kwisiLithuania, isiLatvia kunye nesi-Estonian (ekwasetyenzisweni lweelwimi, ngaphandle kweelwimi, iBaltic ).
Iilwimi ze-Finno-Ugric
Iilwimi zase-Estonia (isi-Estonia) kunye neHungary (isiHungary) ziyinxalenye yegatsha le-Finno-Ugric lomthi wolwimi. Nangona kunjalo, abafaneli bafanane ngokuthelekiswa. Isi-Estonia sinxulumene nolwimi lwesiFinnish, ngoxa isiHungary sisondelelene kakhulu neelwimi zasentshonalanga yaseSiberia . Ezi ilwimi zinzima nzima kubafundi beNgesi ukufunda, nangona bokuba basebenzise iAlfabhethi yesiqulatho esinye isithintelo abafundi abakhuluma isiNgesi kufuneka baphononwe emizameni yabo yokuqonda ezi lwimi.
ZiLwimi zoLwimi
IsiRomania kunye nesihlobo esiseduze kakhulu, iMoldovan, iilwimi zothando xa zisebenzisa i-Latin alphabet. Enye ingxabano malunga nokwahlukana phakathi kweRomania neMoldova iyaqhubeka ukwahlula abaphengululi, nangona iMoldovans igcina ukuba ulwimi lwabo luhluke kwiRomania kwaye lubhala uluhlu lweMoldova njengolwimi lwabo olusemthethweni.
ULwimi lwabahambi
Kwiidolophu ezinkulu, isiNgesi kuya kwanele ukuhamba ngeenjongo zehambo. Nangona kunjalo, ekude kude namaziko okukhenketha kunye nezixeko ozifumanayo, ulwimi oluthe ngqo luya kulungelelanisa. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba okanye usebenze kwimimandla yasemaphandleni kumazwe aseMpuma okanye eMpuma Yurophu yaseYurophu, ukwazi amagama abalulekileyo kunye namaqhosha kuya kuhamba ixesha elide ukukunceda uzonwabe kwaye unokuthanda nakwabemi.
Ukuze ufunde ukuchaneka kwamagama, sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi ukuphulaphula amagama aqhelekileyo njengokuthi "u-hello" kwaye "uyabulela." Unokufuna ukwazi ukuba ungathini "Ndingakanani na?" Ukucela ixabiso lentetho okanye "Uphi. ..? "Ukuba ulahlekile kwaye ufuna ukucela izikhombisi (gcina imephu efanelekileyo xa kunjalo ubunzima bezakhono zolwimi lwakho ukuze uhanjiswe ngokubonakalayo).