IiLwimi eziHle

IsiFrentshi, isiJamani, iSpanish. Kubafundi abaninzi besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo aseMerika, umxholo "wolwimi lwangaphandle" alufaneki ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwezi zintathu. Njengoko ukhula, uyaqonda ukuba ulwimi lwesiTshayina lunezithethi ezininzi kunezi (kunye nesiNgesi) zidibaniswe, ukuba zithethi ngezinye iilwimi eziqhelekileyo njengeArabhu, isiHindi nesi-Urdu.

Uyabona kwakhona ukuba kwakukho ubungqina bokuba ubulungu kwiLatin Club bephantsi kakhulu-ofuna ukufunda ulwimi olufile? Ukungathethi, kulukhuni ngakumbi ukufunda ulwimi xa ungekho umntu oza kusebenza naye.

Ukuze uqiniseke, ngelixa isiLatini sisenokufa, iilwimi "eziphilayo" (ngoJulayi 2017, kunjalo, ngokutsho kwe-Ethonologue.com) kuya kuba nzima ukufumana nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ababini babo banesithethi esisodwa esisalayo ngasinye!

• 01 ngo 07

  Taushiro (Peru)

  Iindaba ezilungileyo? Idatha yokubaluleka ye-intanethi yeeLwimi zeeLwimi zikaJennifer yenza kucaciswe indlela yokuthi "unobungqina" phantse kuzo zonke iilwimi zehlabathi, kubandakanywa naseTaushiro, efumaneka ngama-akhawunti onke.

  Iindaba ezimbi? Umntu oyedwa kwihlabathi uthetha iTaushiro ngo-2002, ngoko ke amathuba akho okukwazi ukuthetha "Uñuntero" kunoma ubani umntu ophantsi kakhulu, nokuba uthe kwenzeka ukuba ufumane kufuphi nomlambo waseNovaacu kwingingqi yaseLorto yasePeru, apho uhlala (ukuba usaphila).

  Ukuba unemihla embalwa xa uhlola isixeko sase-Iquitos kunye ne- Peruvia yase- Peru , kunokukwenza uhambo olumnandi, nangona luya kuba lulize.

• 02 we-07

  ITanema (eSolomon Islands)

  Njengoko kunjalo ngeTaushiro, ulwimi lwaseTanema lweSolomon Islands lunesithethi esisodwa esisaphila. Ngoko ke yintoni isizathu sokuba iTaushiro yasePeru izuze "uLwimi oluThetha kakubi kwiLizwe" kwiTanema, efumaneka kwiSouth Pacific ?

  Ngoxa i-Taushiro inabantu abangama-20, abantu abangaba ngu-150 bangabemi besizwe esiluhlobo lwazo lwaseTanema, ngo-2007, oko kuthetha ukuba iTaushiro isetyenziswe ngokunyanisekileyo, nangona inani labantu lichanekile kulo kwaye ngubani lona ulwimi oluphambili olufanayo kwiimeko zombini.

  Uza kuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana umntu kwilali yase-Emua kwisiqithi saseTemot saseSolomon saseVanikolo onokuqonda ubuncinane amagama athile eTanema kunokuba uphendule umlambo womlambo ophilileyo wasePeruvia.

• 03 we-07

  Lemerig (Vanuatu)

  Iilwimi ezintathu kwioluhlu lweelwimi ezingaphantsi kweelwimi zithethwa ngolwimi olungenakho (okanye ungeke) luve kwiSouth Pacific. Ukukhokelela kweelwimi ezingathethiyo ngokuthethileyo akumangalisi apha, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunikezwe ukuhlukanisa i-geography yalo mmandla kuye kwafuneka ininzi yembali yayo.

  I-Lemerig, ngamanye amaxesha ihamba ngamagama afana ne "Bek" kunye ne "Sasar," yayinezithethi ezimbini nje ngo-2008. Unokuthi uva olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abahlali abahlala ecaleni kwiphondo laseTorba kwisiqithi saseVanua Lava eVanuatu.

  Kwaye kukho enye into enokuyenza apho, ukusuka ekukhuphukeni kwezintaba-mlilo, ukubona iinqwenya emifuleni, ukuya kwi-snorkeling phakathi kwamadonga enxweme, ngoko akunjalo nje ukuba uhambo luya kuba luba lulize, ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuthatha enye. Mhlawumbi kukho neLemigig igama elihle lobuhle beSizwe sasePasifike apho, simele sijamelane nalo, sishiya abaninzi abantu abahamba ngentetho.

• 04 we-07

  Chamicuro (Peru)

  Ulwimi lwesine oluthethwa ngolona mncinci luyasibuyisela e-Peru, elisoyikisayo xa ucinga ukuba i-Peru iphakathi kwamazwe aseMelika kunye nabantu abaphakamileyo belizwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba baxakeke ngokukhawuleza kwilizwe laseSpeyin- kuthetha, i nkcubeko yamaKatolika.

  Ulwimi lwaseCamicuro luthethwa kancinci kuphela kuneTaushiro, kunye neenqanaba ezingaphezulu kweLemigig ngenxa yokuba abantu balo bantwini bangama-100. NjengoTaushiro, unokufumana izikhulumi ze-Chamicuro kwingingqi yaseLorto, emahlathini kufuphi ne-Peruvian Peru.

  Eyona nto ingakumbi, kuya kufuneka ufune i-Pampa Hermosa, ehlala kunye ne-Huallaga tributary (leyo, ukuba sinokwenene, mhlawumbi inegama elihlukile kolwimi lwaseCamicuro nangoko!).

• 05 we-07

  Njerep (Nigeria)

  IGeorgia ngenye yamazwe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo eAfrika, owenza ingqiqo xa ucinga ukuba yindlu kwikhaya elithetha ngolona lincinci lwe-Afrika, kunye nolwimi lwesihlanu oluncinci oluthethwa ngolwimi. Ulwimi lwe-Njerep lunesithethi ezintandathu nje, kwaye kubonakala ngathi isizwe esiluhlobo lwalo lwalo lwaluye lwaba yi-Njerep lenziwa kuphela ngabantu abafana abathandathu.

  I-Ethnologue ihlukanisa le Njerep ngokuthi "iyacinywa," into ebuhlungu kakhulu xa ucinga ukuba isibalo sesithethi ezintandathu livela ngo-2000-ngubani owaziyo oko kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

  Oku kukhathaza ngokugqithiseleyo xa ucinga ukuba imeko yaseTaraba, apho i-Njerep / isetyenziswe khona, ibe yindawo yokuhlanjululwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuhlanjululwa kweentlanga kwi-Mambilla ethnolinguistic iqela, apho amanani angama-100,000. I-Mambilla yiqela elincinci kakhulu xa lixutyushwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa libonakala likhulu kunani labantu lifaniswa neNigerep.

• 06 we-07

  Ongota (Ethiopia)

  Isihloko esempumalanga kwimimandla yase-Afrika sisisondeza kulwimi lwesithandathu esincinci-sithethi, iTongota, esineentetho ezili-10 nje ngo-2007, xa abaphandi bahamba ngokuya eTopiya bafunde.

  U-Ongota lulimi olude oluqhelekileyo, luthethwa kwidolophana elithile kwinqanaba elikude le-ntshona yeTopiya, yenye yeyona ndawo ehambele iindwendwe kunye nabaseTopiya ngokufanayo. Ngokukodwa, uya kufumana (okanye mhlawumbi ungayifumani) I-Ongota kusentshona entshona yoMlambo we-Weyt'o kwindawo ye-Omo yelizwe.

  Ukuziphatha kwebali? Ukuba uye wabuya waya eTopiya kwaye ucinga ukuthetha isi-Amharic kunzima, okanye ukuba isicatshulwa se-Amharic asiqondakali, zibalekele inhlanhla. Unabantu abayizigidi zokuziqhelanisa! Abantu abafuna ukufunda u-Ongota abakwazi ukusho okufanayo, ukuba bangathethi nto yabambalwa abazama ukuyifunda.

• 07 we-07

  Liki (Indonesia)

  Njengeziqithi zaseMzantsi Pacific ezikufuphi, i-Indonesia yi-archipelago yabantu abaye bahlukana ngamawaka eminyaka. Kwaye akusiyiyo into yokuba ulwimi lwesiLiki, oluthethwa ngabantu abali-11 nje ngo-2005, lufumaneka kwiphondo lasePapua, elikude kakhulu kwi-Indonesia yonke.

  Kuya kufuneka uhambe kude kakhulu kwindlela ephosiweyo ePapua yakho ye-Bahasa Indonesia ukuze uyeke ukukhonza, makungabikho ukuba ube nethuba lokuhlangabeza naziphi na izithethi zeLiki. Kungenxa yokuba u-Liki uthethwa kwiiLiki naseNirumoar eziqithi zasePapua zikaSarmi, ezisezantsi kweso siqithi esikude.

  Emva koko, uhambo lokufumana izithethi zeelwimi ezingaphantsi kweelwimi ezisixhenxe ezingathethiweyo zingabelana ngokuthe tye kunye neziqithi zaseparadesi zaseRaja Ampat, ezikufutshane. Qinisekisa ukuba ungazami ukukhohlisa umqeqeshi wakho we-scuba ngokuthetha naye eLiki, ingakumbi kungekhona ngexesha leemfuno ezibalulekileyo ze-dive ethile. Ukhuseleko kuqala!