Ikofi yaseHawaii enye yeeHawaii ephezulu kwimveliso yezolimo. Ngomveliso wonyaka weephiliyoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-8, iHawaii kuphela yindawo yase-United States apho ikhofi ikhula khona.
Izityalo zekhofi zazingeniswa kuqala eHawaii ngasekuqaleni kwe-1800, kodwa kwakungenakuqala kwekhulu lama-20 ukuba imveliso yekhofi yagqitywa, ngokukodwa kwiifama ezincinci.
Nangona i-Kona i-Big Island i-Kona Coffee ihlala yayaziwa kakhulu, ikhofi ikhulile okwizona ziqithi ezinkulu kwiifama ezili-950 kunye nama-acre angaphezu kwama-7 900.
Ngomhla ka-2015, ikhofi yayiyimveliso yezigidi ezingama-54 eHawaii.
Ukuhlanganiswa konyaka ojikelezayo, ukushisa kwelanga, umhlaba ocebileyo, ukunyuka kweentaba, imimoya yezorhwebo ezinokuthula kunye nemvula eninzi kwenza iHawaii ikhofi enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kwihlabathi.
Njengoko kunjalo ngamantongomane ama-macadamia, iimbotyi ezifikiweyo zekhofi okanye ikhofi ephambi komhlaba zingabizi kakhulu ukuthenga ngelixa uhlala eHawaii kunokuthengwa ngaphakathi ekhaya. Akumangalisi ukufumana ezininzi iintwendwela zesiqithi zithengela ikhofi ukuba zihambe nabo kunye nokuba zibuyisele ekhaya. Uninzi lweefama zeefowuni zelizwe ngoku zizazo iiwebhusayithi kwaye ziya kuthumela umkhiqizo wazo kuwe kunye nokulondoloza okuninzi xa kuthelekiswa nesitolo sakho sendawo.
Makhe sijonge kwezinye iintlobo zekhofi ezafumaneka eHawaii.
IHawaii, Isiqithi Esikhulu
Kona Ikhofi
Iphantse yekhofi ekhule eHawaii, iifama ezizimeleyo ezingaphezu kwama-600 kwaye zikhulile kuphela kwimida yaseMntla neSouth Kona kwiSiqithi esikhulu saseHawaii, i-100% yeKona yekhofi inomsoco ococekileyo ococekileyo odla ukusetyenziswa njengomxube ngokugqithiseleyo, ii-coffees zangaphandle.
Noko ke, i-Coffee aficionados, nangona kunjalo, qwalasela i-100% iKona yekhofi ibe yindlela kuphela yokuhamba, kodwa qaphela, abanye abantu, abangasetyenziselwa ukuyiphuza, bayifumana ukuba banamandla kunokuba basebenzise.
I-Kona Coffee Farmers Association igcina kwaye igosa elipheleleyo elipheleleyo leenkcukacha kuquka iinkcukacha malunga neefama ezinika ihotele kunye nokuhlwaya kwiindawo zazo.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela kwiSiqithi esikhulu esiwa, qiniseka ukuba uceba ukuhlala malunga neNkcubeko yeNkcubeko yeCafa yaseKona yonyaka , eyayiqhutywa ngoNovemba.
Ka'u Coffee
I-Ka'u Iikhofi ikhulile kwiintlambo zaseMauna Loa ngaphaya kwePahala kwi-Ka'u (inxalenye yesantla) kwiSiqithi esikhulu saseHawaii.
Eyokuqala eyalinywa ngabasebenzi base-sugar cane ngonyaka ka-1996, i-Ka'u Coffee iye yaba yimpumelelo enkulu ekubekwa phezulu kwiintambo zentlaba kazwelonke nakwezemimandla. Ikhofi yeKau iyingqayizivele, kunye neentyatyambo eziqhakazile, iphunga elikhethekileyo kunye nebala elihle kakhulu. "*
Ukuba uhlala kwiSiqithi esikhulu, ungathenga iKa'u eKhayeni kwiimarike zamafama, ezitolo zendawo kunye neHilo Coffee Mill.
I-Puna Coffee
I-Puna yeKhafi ikhulile kwiintlambo zaseMauna Loa kufuphi neAhawaiian Acres e-Puna, isithili seSiqithi esikhulu esiphakathi kweSikolo seSizwe seHilo neHawaii.
Kanye kunye namahektare angaphezu kwama-6,000 ekofi phakathi nama-1800, namhlanje, malunga namafama amathathu atyala ukuvuna kuphela iihektare ezingama-100-200 zekhofi ngonyaka kweso sityalo. Ikhofu ye-Puna yikhofi evelele kunye nomzimba ogcweleyo, unzima, kunye ne-nutty overtones. Ikhumbuza ezinye i-moccas epholileyo xa igosiwe kwindawo. "*
Ukuba uhlala kwiSiqithi esikhulu, ungathenga i-Puna Coffee kwiimarike zamafama, izitolo zendawo kunye neHilo Coffee Mill.
Hamakua Coffee
IHamakua Coffee ikhulile kwimithambeka yeMauna Loa ngasentla kweHilo eSithili saseHamakua seSiqithi esikhulu.
Abalimi abalishumi elinesithathu bathumela ikhofi yokulima kule ndawo ngo-2000, ngokokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka eyi-100. Kwimhlaba eyayiphantsi kweNkampani yaseHamakua Sugar kunye neefama ezingama-5-7 iihektare nganye, malunga namahektare angama-100 ukuya ku-200 aya kuvuna ngonyaka.
Ikhofi yaseHamakua ine-flavour ecebileyo kunye ne-chocolaty-epholileyo. "*
Ukuba uhlala kwiSiqithi esikhulu, ungathenga i-Hamakua Coffee kwiimarike zamafama, izitolo zendawo kunye neHilo Coffee Mill.
* Idolophu yaseHawaii yezoLimo
Kauai
IKauai Coffee
Kwi-Kauai, iihektare ezingama-22,000 zangaphambili zesowa yesowa yatshintshwa yaba yikofi ngo-1987 yiKauai Coffee Company. Ukulimala kwiNkantyambo yase-Iniki ngo-1992 kwawonakalisa isivuno esikhulu, kodwa ngo-1996, isivuno sonyaka salingana neKona Coffee Belt.
I-Kauai Coffee Company ngoku ikhula i-100% ye-Kauai Coffee usebenzisa iindidi ezinhlanu ze-Arabica ikhofi yekhofi kwifama enkulu yekhofi e-United States.
I-Kauai Coffee Company iyamkela iindwendwe kwi-Visitor Centre nje kwi-Highway 50 eKalaheo kwi-side ye-Kauai ngasentshonalanga. Abaveleli bangasasaza i-coffees yabo yeendawo, batyelele ivenkile yabo yesipho baze batyelele uhambo okanye uhambo lwevidiyo ebonisa inkqubo yonke yekhofi ukususela ekuqaleni, ngokuvuna nokucubungula, ekugqibeleni kokugqibela.
Ikhofi yaseKauai iyanda kakhulu. Abaninzi bayayithanda ukuba i-Kona ithi i-asidi yayo enobumba yenza kubekho indebe enkulu yekhofi.
Maui
Maui Coffee
Ngokutsho kweMaui Coffee Association, (e dwelisa onke amalungu kunye namawebhusayithi abo), iipulazi ezingama-32 zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo zikhula iintlobo ezininzi zekhofi kwisiqithi saseMaui. Iifama zifumaneka kwimithambeka yeHaleakala kunye neentlabathi zaseWest Maui. Kukho iifama ye-organic, i-ONO Farms Organic e-Hana.
Ifama enkulu kunazo zonke, kwii-375 iihektare, yi-MauiGrown TM ikhofi ephakamileyo ngaphaya kweKanapali kwiintshona zeMaui.
Icandelo le-Maui likhule ngokugqithiseleyo ukususela kwiminyaka yamuva, kwiimeko ezininzi kwiindawo ezazisetyenziswe ushukela.
Moloka'i
Moloka'i Coffee
Ephakathi kweMoloka'i kwidolophana yaseKualapu'u, i-coffee-acre plantation kunye ne-kill iyasebenza yi-Coffees yaseHawaii.
Ikhofi yaseMoloka'i isisityebi esinobutyebi, esinesidlo esiphakathi kunye ne-acidity elula. Umzimba oqaqambileyo uncediswa yintsikiti yelitrolethi ekupheleni. Yenziwe ngokuhlanjululwa kunye nelanga eliseleyo lama-arabania asetshenziswe eMloka'i.
Xa uhlala eMloka'i qiniseka ukuba umise nge-Espresso Bar kunye neCafé kunye neSitolo seSipho sokuTyala. Unokuphinde ulayishe ikhofi yabo kwi-intanethi.
Oahu
IWaialua Coffee
Kufuphi ne-Oahu North kumacala omabini eKamehameha Highway nge-600-700 ft ngaphezu kwe-sea level phakathi kweedolophu zase-Wahiawa kunye neWaialua ziihektare ezili-160 apho iWaialua Estate ikhula khona i-Arabica iTypica ikhofi kwiindawo zangaphambili zengcambu. Okuthakazelisayo, banakho i-acaca ye-acaca ye-cocao apho i-chocolate ishicilelo eyenziwa khona. I-Waialua Estate yiqumrhu likaDole Food Company eHawaii.
Ikofi yabo, ngokwamagama abo, "inkomfa epholileyo, enokulinganisela kunye nomzimba ophakathi, ukugqiba okucocekileyo, inkcazelo yetshokolethi kunye nomnandi, emva kwexesha elide."
IWaialua Estate Ikhofi iyafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi eHawaii nakwi-intanethi.