Thatha iNyukelo yaseJackson Square kunye noKhuselekileyo kwiNqwelana yaseFransi eNew Orleans

01 ka 09

Artillery Park

Ikota yesiFrentshi yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke zedolophu, kwaye emva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-300 kusekho indawo enamandla. Qala ityelelo lakho leJackson Square, elibizwa ngokuba yiGeneral Andrew Jackson isilwa seMfazwe yaseNew Orleans , kunye neenxa zonke kwi-Artillery Park, e-Street Decatur phambi kweJackson Square. Ukusuka apha ungabona uMlambo waseMississippi emva kwakho noJackson Square phambi kwakho.

I-Mississippi yayiyintsimbi ephambili yezorhwebo phakathi kweYurophu kunye nehlabathi elitsha. UJean Baptiste LeMoyne, uSieur de Bienville, wabizwa ukuba athumele inkulu yeFoland yaseLouland yaseColonel Biloxi ukuya kwindawo eMlambo. Nangona kunjalo, umlomo womlambo wawunobungozi bokuhamba. Abemi baseMerika abahlala kule ndawo babonisa i-Bienville indlela "eyimfihlo" yokufumana esuka e-Fort Biloxi, ngokusebenzisa amachibi amabini awathatha eBayou St. John. Ukusuka apho, bahamba ngokulula ukuya kule ndawo kwi-Mississippi. IsiXeko sasisungulwa ngo-1718. Izitalathisi zekota zesiFrentshi zafakwa ngo-1721. Ezininzi izitalato ezisuka emlanjeni zibizwa ngokuba ngabangcwele bamaKatolika kunye nezitratato ezininzi zibizwa ngokuba yindlu yaseRoyal yaseFransi ngelo xesha . Ngoko iSitrato saseBourbon asibizwa ngokuba ngumntu omdala, kodwa kwiRoyal House yeBourbon.

Imililo emikhulu emibili yaphantse yabhubhisa iNew Orleans kuma-1700s. Umlilo omkhulu wokuqala waseNew Orleans waqala endlwini eTououse kunye neChartres (619 Chartres) xa ehamba ngoMoya oLwesihlanu onguMatshi, ngo-Matshi 21, ngo-1788, uDon Vincente Nunez ukhanyise ikhandlela kwisibingelelo senkolo ngokubhiyozela uLwesihlanu onobuhle obanjwe ngomlilo. Ngenxa yokuba yayinguLwesihlanu Oluhle, iintsimbi zeSt. Louis Cathedral, eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphawula inani labantu bomlilo, zazingenakunyaka. Amakhaya angama-850 awonakaliswa kulo mlilo kungakapheli iiyure ezingama-5. Umlilo wesibini ube ngomhla kaDisemba 4, 1794, ukutshabalalisa amanye amakhaya angama-212. Emva koko, amaSpeyin aphumeza amakhodi wokwakha aquka iintonga zitena ezinzulu, amagceke kunye nee-arcade. Imizekelo yezo zakhiwo yiCabildo nePresbytere, yakhiwa emva komlilo we-1794.

Umlambo ngokwawo, owesine kwixesha elide emhlabeni wonke, unyulela u-40% weMelika yonke kwaye ubude ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-mitha. Qaphela ukuba ngokwenene umi kwi-levee. La maqhekeza ayekuqala malunga neenyawo eziphakamileyo kwaye wakhiwa ngokwemvelo; I-Bienville yalela ukuba iphakanyiswe iinyawo ezintathu. Emva koko, abemi bomhlaba baseFransi beza kuba nokwakha kunye nokugcina amaqhekeza ngengozi yokulahlekelwa ngumhlaba wabo. I-Crevasses, okanye ikhefu kwii-levees, yenzeke ngexesha lokukhukula kwaye yabangela ukutshabalalisa ubomi kunye nepropati. Emva kokuba amaMelika athenge iLosana, i-levee system yajikelelwa kwi-Army Corps yeenjiniya. INgqina leNkantwa yeKatrina - enye ingumlando.

Xa ukhangela eMlambo waseMississippi , qaphela indlela ijika ngayo kwi-crescent ukuya kwesobunxele. Oku kunika iNew Orleans enye yegama lomnxeba, iSixeko saseCrescent. I-Mississippi iyaqhubeka ibe yigazi yeSixeko. I-Port yaseNew Orleans isebenza malunga neetoni ezili-500 zezigidi zeempahla zonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ichwethi enkulu kunazo zonke zeerubha kunye nekhofi; Ukongezelela, abangaphezu kwama-700,000 abahamba ngeenqwelo zokuhamba ngeenqanawa bahamba ngelokulo nyaka.

02 we-09

Jackson Square

Hamba ngaphesheya kweDetatur Street uze uye eJackson Square, indawo ehlala yindawo kawonkewonke ukususela ekusekeni kwesi sixeko ngo-1718. Kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-Place d'Arms. Kwabizwa kwakhona xa umfanekiso ka-Andrew Jackson, iqhawe leMfazwe yaseNew Orleans kwiMfazwe ka-1812 yafakwa apho ngexesha lokulungiswa ngawo-1850. Umbhalo onesithombeni wongezwa nguGeneral Benjamin Butler, uManyano Jikelele owayephezu kweNew Orleans ngexesha leMfazwe yoLuntu ukuze ahlasele nabemi baseNew Orleans. Ngelo xesha, abafazi baseNew Orleans bawela isitalato ukuba bangapheli ukudlula i-Union soldier njengombhikisho woMsebenzi weManyano. U-Gen. Butler akazange adideke. Wachaza ukuba uya kutshutshisa nayiphi na ibhinqa elenza oko njengehenyukazi. Emva koko abafazi baseNew Orleans badlulela ngamasosha e-Union kwisitrato, kodwa baqala ukubeka imifanekiso ye-Gen. Butler ephantsi kweembiza zabo zangaphakathi.

ISt. Louis Basilica, okanye iSt. Louis Cathedral, isakhiwo esiphezulu kwesikwere. Ngakwesokhohlo yiCabildo, eyayihlala kwisihlalo sobukhosi baseSpeyin kwaye ngoku iyingxenye yeMyuziyam yoLuntu yaseMousa. Yonakaliswe ngumlilo ngo-1988 kwaye ibuyiselwe ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Basilica yiPresbytere, owayekade ehlala kwiintsuku zeCapuchin, kwaye kamva igosa. Namhlanje, inxalenye yenkqubo yembali yembaliyam. I-Pontalba iindawo zokuhlala izindlu zezindlu zakudala e-United States, zakhiwe phakathi kwe-1840-50. Namhlanje, i-upper floor ihlala yokuhlala ngexesha izantsi eziphantsi zorhwebo.

UJackson Square yintliziyo yaseNew Orleans ngezihlandlo zanamhlanje, uhambele imihla ngemihla ngabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi, bejikelezwe ngabaculi, abadlali bezitalato kunye nabaxhamli bempahla. Kwakhona inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeNkundleni yeQuarter Festival eyenziwa ngo-Apreli.

03 ka 09

St. Louis Cathedral

I-St. Louis Cathedral, ngaphandle kwesango leChartres Street yazaliswa okokuqala ngo-1729. Yatshatyalaliswa kabini ngemililo ngo-1788 no-1794. I-cathedral ekhoyo yakhiwa emva komlilo wokugqibela ngo-1794. Le ntlanganiso yavela eSt. Louis Basilica xa uPapa UJohn Paul II watyelela ngo-1984.

Phawula ezi zimbini ezihamba ngeenxa zonke zedolophu. Omnye ngakwesokhohlo, phakathi kweSt. Louis Basilika kunye neCabildo, yi-Alley Pirley. Kucingelwa ukuba uye wabizwa ngoJean Lafitte, umgcini olwa no-Andrew Jackson kwi-Battle of New Orleans. Kwakhona unomdla, uLafitte wayengumthengisi ogqithisileyo owaziwayo ngabantu bakuloo ndawo. Emva kokuba intlawulo yabekwa entloko yakhe yiRhuluneli, uLafitte wabubeka intlawulo kwintloko yerhuluneli. Ngaphambili i-Orleans yase-Alley yaseMzantsi Afrika, i-alley yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1964. Seyijongwe ngamatye okuqala ayesebenza ngeenqanawa ezazihamba nge-Mississippi, kwaye umjelo wayo ophakathi uYurophu uyilo. I-Alley ye-Pirley ayisoloko ivela kwiimephu zedolophu, kodwa yindawo ebalulekileyo kwiKota yesiFrentshi. I-Faulkner House, apho "I-Soldier Pay Pay" ibhaliwe, iphakathi kwendawo.

Ukuba uhamba phaya kule ndawo, qaphela umjelo phakathi. Le yindlela yeYurophu yokuhambisa amanzi. Ekubeni i-New Orleans e-Mississippi River Delta, asinalo ilitye loqobo. Amatye asetyenziswe ukupaka izitrato kunye neenqwelwana kwi-1700s yayiphonswa i-ballast emanxwemeni omlambo ngeenqanawa eza kwi-port kwaye akukho nwele eyazifunayo. Abemi baseNew Orleans baqokelela amatye alahliwe ukuba asetyenziswe ekupakeni. Kungekudala, abaphathi beenqanawa baqaphela ukusetyenziswa baza baqalisa ukuthengisa amatye.

04 we-09

IAlleys Kuphi na Icala leCathhedral

I-alley, phakathi kweSt. Louis Basilika kunye neCabildo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Pirate's Alley, kwaye kucatshangelwa ukuba yabizwa ngoJean Lafitte, umgcini olwa noAndrew Jackson kwiMfazwe yaseNew Orleans ngo-1816. umthengisi owayesithandwa ngabantu. Emva kokuba intlawulo yabekwa entloko yakhe yiRhuluneli, uLafitte wabubeka intlawulo kwintloko yerhuluneli. Ngaphambili i-Orleans yase-Alley yaseMzantsi Afrika, i-alley yaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1964. Seyijongwe ngamatye okuqala ayesebenza ngeenqanawa ezazihamba nge-Mississippi, kwaye umjelo wayo ophakathi uYurophu uyilo. I-Alley ye-Pirley ayisoloko ivela kwiimephu zedolophu, kodwa yindawo ebalulekileyo kwiKota yesiFrentshi. I-Faulkner House, apho "I-Soldier Pay Pay" ibhaliwe, iphakathi kwendawo.

Umzila phakathi kweSt. Louis Cathedral kunye ne-Presbetyre nguPerest Antoine's Alley, ogama lakhe linguFerar Antonio de Sedella lafika eNew Orleans malunga ne-1774. Kukho abanye abathi, uPere Antoine usasaza indawo.

05 ka 09

ICabildo

Isakhiwo ngakwesokhohlo saseSt. Louis Cathedral (njengoko ujongene nazo) yiCabildo, eyakhiwe ngo-1794. ICabildo yindawo apho isayinwe yokuthengwa kweLouanaana isayinwe khona. Kwakhona kwakusebenza njengesihlalo sikaRhulumente ngexesha lolawulo lwaseSpain. Okwamanje sisetyenziswe njengeMyuziyam enesifo sokufa seNapoleon kwelinye lemiboniso yalo.

06 ka 09

Presbytere

07 ka 09

Pontalba Apartments

Ngalinye icala kwicala yiPontalba Apartments ezakhiwe nguBaroness Michaela Pontalba ngawo-1850. Zizo izakhiwo zezindlu ezindala kunazo zonke eUnited States. I-Baroness ibonisa umbala kwimbali laseNew Orleans. Nguye intombi kaDon Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, ongcwatyelwe phantsi komgangatho we-St. Louis Cathedral. UMikhaela wasinda ekuzameni kwakhe ukubulala noyisezala eParis 1834. Wabuyela eNew Orleans 1848 ukufumana iintsapho zakudala zesiCreole zazifudukela e-Esplanade Avenue. Ukufuna ukubuyisela le ndawo yekota yesigqeba saseFransi, wakha izindlu zayo ezinkulu, kunye nezikhulu zedolophu eziqinisekisileyo zokuvuselela i-Square, kunye nezakhiwo ezizungezile zifana nezikwere zikarhulumente ezinkulu eYurophu. Ngethuba lokwakha, uMichaela wayeya kubeka esweni, ngokukhawuleza ekhuphuka aze ahlawule ngokukhawuleza ukujonga yonke into. Wakha izakhiwo kwiminyaka emi-2/2 ngeendleko zee-302,000 zamaRandi.

08 ka 09

Le Petite Theatre

Phuma kwiTransrt Street, udlule iCabildo. Ekhoneni leChartres kunye neSt. Peter Street, uza kubona iLe Petite Theatre du Vieux Carre. Iimveliso zentengiso zinikezelwe apha rhoqo ukususela ngo-1922, kwaye ziqhubeke namhlanje. Kucatshulwa ukuba kuhanjiswe indoda enhle kwiingubo zangokuhlwa.

Hamba ngeCartres Street ye-1/2 kwibhloko uze ukhangele isakhiwo esibomvu esinomgca wembali. Kulapha ngoMatshi 2, ngo-1788, ukuba uSr. Vincente Nunez ukhanyise ikhandlela eyaqalisa umlilo owawubhubhisa isixeko esikhulu.

09 we 09

Cafe Du Monde

Mhlawumbi ngoku ulungele ukuphumla, inkomishi yekhofi kunye ne-chicory, okanye i-cafe okanye i-cait and someignes (uthi, "ben yeahs"). Emva koko hamba waya eCafe du Monde kufuphi neArtillery Square kwaye ujabulele. I-Cafe du Monde sele ikhonza ikhofi ukususela ngo-1865 kwaye iyinxalenye ye-French Market yasekuqaleni. Ivulekile 24/7 ngaphandle kweKrisimesi imini kunye neqhwithi.