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I-Cruise i-Burgundy ne-Provence Regions zaseFransi
Indlu yePapa eAvignon, eFransi. Avignon © Linda Garrison Nabani na ophupha ukuhamba kwimimandla yaseBurgundy neProvence yaseFransi babeya kuthandana nemini-8, "iifoto ze-Southern France" uhambo lweViking River Cruises. Uhambo ludibana neChalon-sur-Saône ngasentla kweLyon kunye neAvignon ngasezantsi ngaseMarseille, ehamba ngeSaône naseRhône Rivers.
Ngo-2014, iViking iqalise i-Longship entsha emithathu kulolu hlobo- uViking Heimdal , iViking Buri kunye neViking Hermod. Ezi nqanawa ezintsha, kunye nesaphetha sazo kunye ne-Sunlit Aquavit Lounge, ziyongezelela kakhulu kule ndawo.
Umlambo umlambo uphelele yonke into, kunye nazo zonke izidlo kunye nobhiya obunconywayo, iwayini, kunye neziphuzo ezithambileyo ezifumanekayo ngexesha lesidlo sakusihlwa kunye nesidlo sakusihlwa. Inqanawa ine-WiFi eyongezelelweyo. Nangona uhambo luhamba ixesha lokuhamba ngomlambo kwaye ujabulele indawo, iinqanawa ziyeke kwiindawo ezinokuthi zikhumbule, kuquka ukutyelela kwiindawo ezintathu zeeNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO. Amachweba omnxeba kunye nomzekelo kubandakanya imisebenzi:
- I-Beune - i-Burgundy yindlela yewayini yokuhamba kunye newayini ukunambitha; tyelela e-Hôtel-Dieu
- I-Lyon - Ukutyelela kwidolophu endala kunye no-ntambama yamahhala ukuze isampula ukutya kwendawo kwindawo enkulu ye-gastronomic yaseFransi
- Vienne - Uhambo lokuhamba oluneNdlu kaAgasto neLivia
- I-Tournon - iTain l'Hermitage kunye newayini ukunambitha
- Viviers - Ngobusuku zihamba ngeDolophu yaseKapa
- Arles - Uhambo oluhambayo olubandakanya i-Les Arènes i-amphitheatre
- Avignon - Uhambo oluhambahamba kunye nePont d'Avignon kunye neNdlu yePapa
Ngethuba ngeli nqanawa, iindwendwe zifumana ithuba lokutshintshela iintlobo zeefesi zesiFulentshi, ufunde ukwenza i-chocolate tsunyu, ulalele iivini zeBurgundy, uphulaphule umculo othile waseFransi uze ufunde kwiindawo. Uninzi lwamachweba ziquka ixesha lokuthenga okanye ukuhlola ngokwakho, okulula kunokuba uhambo oluninzi olwandle oluvela kwiinqanawa zomlambo zihlala zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngasecaleni kwesixeko.
Njengoko kuxoxwe kwiphepha elilandelayo, iAvignon yimizi emangalisayo kangangokuba yenza indawo eninzi ukuyichitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi okanye emva kohambo lwakho.
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Sebenzisa ixesha kwiAvignon Ngaphambi okanye emva koMlambo oyiNayile
Avignon Hotel de Ville. Linda Garrison I-Saône kunye neRhône River i-cruise ye-France esezantsi zihlala ziqala okanye zihla eAvignon. Esi sixeko esithandekayo malunga nama-90,000 siyaziwa ngokuba yiPapa iminyaka engama-70 ngekhulu le-14. Akumangalisi ukuba indawo eyaziwayo kakhulu eAvignon yiNdlu yePapa (Palais des Papes), kanye neyona nkalo yobuKristu.
Isayithi lesibini elithandwayo kwiAvignon yilezi zisele zePont Saint-Bénézet okanye iPont d'Avignon. Ibhuloho yakudala ixhomekeke kwisiqulatho esaziwayo saseFransi, eSur le Pont d'Avignon.
IAvignon yayingumzi oqingqiweyo ngamaxesha aphakathi, kwaye ininzi udonga oludala luhlala namhlanje. Idolophu yakudala yaseAvignon yaba yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngo-1995.
Yidolophu enkulu ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi okanye emva kohambo lomlambo, ovumela iindwendwe ithuba lokuhlola indawo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane njengePont du Gard.
Iindwendwe zokuqala ezibalulekileyo zihlala zibona i-Clock Square, okanye indawo ye-Horlage, eyona ndawo ephakathi kwidolophu yakudala iAvignon kunye nesayithi leSixeko saseHolo okanye i-Hotel de Ville.
I-Avignon City Hall, okanye i-Hotel de Ville, ifumaneka kwisikwere esikhulu se dolophu, Indawo ye-Horlage, ebizwa ngokuba yiClock Square kuba i-Clock Tower isemva kweHolo yeSixeko. I-Place de l'Horloge yiphakathi kwento yakudala edorobheni iAvignon, kunye nevenkile, iivenkile, iivenkile, abathengisi bezitalato kunye ne-carousel. Isikwere sinye isayithi le-market ye-Christmas ya-Avignon ngoNovemba noDisemba ngamnye ngonyaka.
I-Clock Tower yakhiwa ngekhulu le-14 okanye le-15 kwaye ibuyela kwi-Hotel de Ville okanye kwiHolo leSixeko kwi-Clock Square. I-Opera Theatre yindawo elandelayo. Eyakhelwe ngo-1846 emva komlilo, i-National Opera Theater ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza ukuya ngasekunene kwiHolo yeSixeko (i-Hotel de Ville).
Xa uPapa uClement V wanyulwa ngo-1309, wathuthela indawo yokuhlala (kunye nekomkhulu) yeCawa yamaKatolika ukusuka eItali ukuya eAvignon. Ekubeni wayengumFrentshi, wayekholelwa ukuba uKumkani waseFransi uza kuba ngumhlobo kuPapa. UAvignon wayeyidolophu encinane, kwaye iPapacy yakwazi ukuthenga yonke idolophu.
Indlu enkulu yePapa (Palais des Papes) yayikuhlala kumaPapa iminyaka engama-70. Impikiswano yangaphakathi ngaphakathi kweCawa yaholela kwi-Great Schism yaseNtshona, kwaye uPapa wesibini wayehlala eRoma ukususela ngo-1378, kodwa kwada kwaze kwaba yilapho iingxabano zazisombulula kwi-1400s yokuqala, u-Avignon wadlala indima ebalulekileyo njengamanye amaziko obuKatolika. Ekubeni iipapa ezithandathu zakhethwa kwiNdlu eAvignon, isabaluleke nakwiziko lezenkolo. Abacwangcisi baphinde baqwalasele iCalamente enye yezona ndawo zivelele zakhiwo zaseGothic eYurophu.
I-Notre Dame des Doms isendaweni yePaul du Palais, kufuphi neNdlu yePapa, edolobheni elidala iAvignon. I-Notre Dame yi-cathedral yaseAvignon kwaye ibuyele kwikhulu le-12. Imifanekiso enqamlekileyo yeNdlovukazi uMariya enesisindo esingaphezulu kweetoni ezi-4 yinto ephawulekayo kwiCathhedral. Yongezwa ngekhulu le-19.
Ababhenkethi kwiNdlu yePapa bayakhenketha ngokwabo, kunye nesikhokelo somsindo okanye isikhokelo sendawo. Ukungena kwiNdlunkulu, kulula ukuyiqonda isitayela sayo seGothic ngokukhenkcela kwiplantshi. Ukufakwa kwetye e-Palace yasePapa kuyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zobuGothi. Uninzi lweendonga kunye neendlwana kwiNdlunkulu zazikhe zenziwe ngepeyinti okanye zihlotshiswe ngamanani, kodwa zimbalwa ezimbalwa zale mibutho ephakathi.
Ipapapa yayingakhangeleka kule Nkundla eNkulu kwifasitela lakhe lokulala. UBenedict XII Umgcini wendlu enqatywe ngamanqanaba amabini. Intshontsho, iifriji, kunye neendlela eziphambili zisasetyenziswa namhlanje kwimitshato kunye nemicimbi ekhethekileyo. Umveleli ubizwa ngokuba nguBenedict XII kuba wayenguPapa owamiselayo ekwakheni.
Igumbi elikhulu lokudlela kwiNdlu yamaPapa eAvignon inamamitha angama-130 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezili-60 ubude. Nangona uPapa wayephethe iindibano ezinkulu apha, umgaqo-nkqubo wamenza wahlala ngokwahlukileyo kwiindwendwe zakhe ezingama-200. I-wooden-barrel-vaulted ceiling yongezwa ngekhulu lama-20. Ngaphambi kwaloo tshintsho, ilitye lalibukeka njengobhakabhaka busuku kwaye lucwecwe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenkwenkwezi eziphuzi.
Ipapapa, iKardinals, kunye neendwendwe badla isidlo esikhulu kule holo enkulu. Babesenokuba neeklasi ezili-9, kunye neendlela ezi-3 kwikhosi nganye. Okanye, malunga ne-25-30 izitya kwisidlo ngasinye!
Abapheki bee-medieval babengenabo abalandeli abanamandla abanamandla okukhupha umsi ukususa umsi nokushisa kwiikhikhini zabo. Babenokude, i-funnel-njenge-chimneys ezinjengezo zibonwa kwiNdlu yamaPapa. Le khitshini yayivame ukupheka ukuya kwiinkomo ezinhlanu ngexesha elibhekiselele ekutyeni ukutya abantu abayi-1500 abasebenza, abahlala kuyo, okanye ba tyelele iTye Palace. Izitiya eziseduze zanikela ngemithi yomlilo wokupheka.
I-Sacristy yaseNyakatho kwiNdlu yePapa idibanisa i-Great Chapel eya kwamagumbi aPapa. Nangona la mangcwaba a makhadi kunye nabanye abahloniphekileyo ngokomoya babonakala beyinyani, ngokuqinisekileyo bayizicatshulwa zepalta. I-Chapel enkulu kwiNdlu yamaPapa e-Avignon inamamitha angama-150 ubude kwaye iphakamileyo ezingama-60. Isitala sawo samaGothi sifana nenye yeNdlunkulu. Le Sahluli isasetyenziswa kakuhle, ibamba imikhosi emikhulu engama-60 ngamnye ngonyaka.
Ukushiya iNtlalantle yamaPapa, iindwendwe zifumana umbono omkhulu wePont d'Avignon ukusuka e-Jardins des Papes. Xa kugqitywe ngekhulu le-12, le bhuloho yayingamamitha angama-3000 ubude kwaye yayineengalo ezingama-22. Yongezwe ngaphaya kwemilambo emibini ukuya kwibala elikude. Xa kwakhiwa okokuqala, bekukuphela kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komlambo phakathi kweLyon kunye neMeditera. Namhlanje iingqimba ezine kuphela, kwaye iindawo ezithandwayo zikhethwa ngabantu abathandwayo, ikakhulukazi abo bakhumbula isiNgesi saseFrance.
AmaPapa aphakathi kwangoko awakhula imifuno kunye nezityalo kwintsimi ekhangayo entabeni ukusuka kwiNdlu yamaPapa. Kwakhona babe ne-zoo engadini. Namhlanje, indawo ephumlileyo ukuhamba, ukondla amadada, kwaye ukhangele imibono ye-Panoramic yasePont d'Avignon kunye nelalidala.
I-Les Halles inokuba yinto embi ngaphandle, kodwa kumnandi ukuhamba ngaphakathi kweli shishini elithengisa umkhiqizo, inyama, intlanzi kunye nento encinci yezinye izinto. Itholakala kwiPae Pie.
I-Jardins des Papes (IJardin of the Popes) inikeza imibono enhle yoMlambo waseRhône kunye nedolophu yakudala yaseAvignon. Ili dolophu elidlulileyo eliqhelekileyo liyindawo enqwenelekayo yokuqala okanye yokuphelisa uhambo lwenkqantosi yasezantsi yeFransi kwiSaône naseRhône Rivers.