Iiposadas ziyimfuneko yenkcubeko yeKrisimesi yaseMexico kwaye iphawuleka kakhulu kwimikhosi yeeholide. Le mibhiyozo yomphakathi iyenzeka ngobusuku obunye obusithoba ukuya eKrisimesi, ukususela ngoDisemba 16 ukuya ku-24. Igama elithi posada lithetha "indlu yokuhlala" okanye "indawo yokuhlala" ngesiSpeyin, kwaye kule nkcubeko, ibali leBhayibhile likaMariya nohambo lukaYosefu ukuya eBhetelehem kunye nokukhangela kwabo indawo yokuhlala kuya kwenziwa kwakhona.
Isithethe siquka ingoma ekhethekileyo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeKrismesi, i-piñatas kunye ne-a
Iiposadas zibanjelwe kwiindawo ezommandla zaseMexico kwaye zithandwa kakhulu eUnited States. Umbhiyozo uqala ngendwendwe apho abathathi-nxaxheba bebamba iibhandlela baze bahlabelele iikrisimesi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kuba ngabanye abadlala iindawo zikaMariya noYosefu okhokela indlela, okanye ngokunye, imifanekiso emelayo iyaqhutywa. Umqhubi uya kwenza indlela eya kwikhaya elithile (enye eyahlukeneyo ubusuku bonke), apho ingoma ekhethekileyo ( La Cancion Para Pedir Posada ) ihlabelelwa.
Ukucela indawo yokuhlala
Kukho iingoma ezimbini kwi ingoma yendabuko ye-posada . Abo bangaphandle bendibetha inxalenye kaJoseph becela indawo yokukhusela kunye nentsapho yangaphakathi isabela ngokucula ingxenye yomgcini-ndlu yokuvakalisa ukuba akukho ndawo. Ingoma iyatshintsha emva kwaye ihambe ezimbalwa zize kube sekugqibeleni umninimzi wavuma ukuba avumele.
Imikhosi ivula umnyango kwaye wonke umntu ungena ngaphakathi.
Ukubhiyozela
Xa ngaphakathi endlwini kukho ukubhiyozela okungafani kwindibano enkulu kakhulu enokubambisana kunye nabahlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo imithendeleko iqala ngeenkonzo ezincinane zonqulo ezibandakanya ukufunda nokuthandaza kweBhayibhile. Ngomhla wobusuku obusithoba obumgangatho ohlukeneyo uya kucamngca kwi: ukuthobeka, amandla, isithintelo, inceba, ukuthembela, ubulungisa, ubumsulwa, uvuyo novuko.
Emva kwenkonzo yonqulo, imikhosi ihambisa ukutya kwiindwendwe zayo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-tamales kunye nesiselo esiphuzayo esinjenge-ponche okanye i-atole. Emva koko iindwendwe ziphula ii-piñatas , kwaye abantwana banikwa i-candy.
Ubusuku obusithoba obuninzi be-posadas obukhokelela kwiKrismesi kuthiwa bamele iinyanga ezilisithoba uYesu azisebenzisayo kwisibeleko sikaMariya, okanye mhlawumbi, ukumela uhambo lweentsuku ezisi-9 ukuba kuthathe uMariya noYosefu ukuba bahambe baseNazarete (apho bahlala khona) baya eBhetelehem (apho UYesu wazalwa).
Imbali yePasadas
Ngoku isiko elidumiweyo ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseLatin America, kukho ubungqina bokuba iipoadas ivela eMexico yaseKoloni. I-Augustinian friars yaseSan Agustin de Acolman, kufuphi neMexico City kukholelwa ukuba yayiyi-postadas yokuqala. Ngo-1586, u-Friar Diego de Soria, u-Agasti ngaphambili, wathola inkunzi yenkomo evela kuPapa uSixtus V ukubhiyozela oko kwakuthiwa yi- aguinaldo "i-bonus mass" phakathi kukaDisemba 16 no-24.
Isithethe sibonakala sisinye sezibonelo ezininzi zendlela inkolo yamaKatolika eMexico yayilungiselelwe ngayo ukuze kube lula kubantu besizwe ukuqonda nokudibanisa neenkolelo zabo zangaphambili. Ama-Aztec ayenesiko lokuhlonela uothixo wabo u-Huitzilopochtli ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka (ngokuhambelanayo ne-winter solstice), kwaye babeza kutya ukutya okhethekileyo apho iindwendwe zanikezwa amanani amancinci ezenziwe ngumbumba owawubandakanywa ngendawo kunye nesiraphu yegave.
Kubonakala ngathi i-friars yasebenzisa ngokungazenzisiyo kwaye imibhiyozo emibili yahlanganiswa.
Imikhosi yaseP Posada yayibanjwe ekuqaleni kwecawa, kodwa isiko sasisasazeka kwaye kamva sasibhiyozelwa kwiindawo ze-haciendas, kwaye ke kwiintsapho zentsapho, ngokuthatha ngokuthe ngcembe uhlobo lwembhiyozo njengokuba iqhutyelwa ngethuba le-19 leminyaka. Iikomiti zommelwane zihlala ziququzelele iiposadas, kwaye intsapho eyahlukileyo iya kunika umcimbi wokubhiyozela ubusuku bonke, kunye nabanye abantu abasemzaneni bezisa ukudla, i-candy kunye ne-piñata ukuze iindleko zeqela zingabi phantsi kwintsapho yenkomfa kuphela. Ngaphandle kwamaposadas ommandla, izikolo zikarhulumente kunye nemibutho yoluntu ziya kulungelelanisa i-posada enye ngobusuku obuphakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-24. Ukuba i-posada okanye elinye iqela leKrisimesi liqhutywe ngasekuqaleni kukaDisemba ukulungiselela ukukhathazeka, kunokuthiwa "yi-preposada."
Funda kabanzi malunga neenkcubeko zeKrisimesi zaseMexico kwaye ufunde malunga nezinye zokutya zesiKrisimesi zaseMexico . .