Oko Okufanele Uyazi Ngokusela Ngalo Mbuso
Nangona iminyaka engama-21 yokuphuza e-United States yimiqathango emiselwe ngumgaqo-nkqubo, kukho imithetho emininzi ngokubhekiselele kotywala kunye neziyobisi ezihlukileyo e-Nevada ukusuka kwenye indawo eMelika. Abafikayo kwiReno okanye iVasgas bafumanisa ukuba imithetho ye-Nevada yotywala ikhululekile ngakumbi kunokuba isetyenziswe ekubuyeni ekhaya.
Eyona nto ibonakalayo, ayikho iiyure zokuvala ezigunyazwe ngokomthetho okanye iintsuku zokusungula ukusela iziyobisi, kwaye akukho ziintsuku okanye iiyure apho ivenkile ayinakuthengisa utywala.
Utywala lungathengwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki kuyo nayiphi na ishishini le-Nevada elilayisenisiweyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo malunga nelizwe lonke le-Nevada kukuba imimiselo yombuso ibona ukuxhatshazwa ngokusemthethweni komthetho kwaye iyakwenqabela izigqeba zedolophu okanye izixeko ukuba zenze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ukungabikho kule nto kubandakanya xa usebenzisa isithuthi okanye ukuba utywala luyingxenye yoluphi ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Imithetho yeMfuneko yoTywala neMimiselo e-Nevada
Urhulumente wase-United States unomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo elawula ukuthengiswa, ukuthenga, ubunini, nokusetyenziswa kotywala notywala, kodwa ushiya imimiselo emalunga nokusetyenziswa koluntu kwilizwe ngalinye. Ngenxa yoko, i-Nevada iye yaphuhlisa imithetho elandelayo elawula utywala:
- Akukho mthethweni kubazali okanye nabanye abantu abadala ukuba bavumele ukusela kwangaphantsi okanye banikeze abancinci (ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21) ngotywala.
- Ukuxhatshaliswa komntu ngokusemthethweni kusemthethweni kunye nokungaxhatshazwayo okubandakanyeka kumacala omthetho okanye olwaphulo-mthetho njenge-DUI. Ezinye iidolophu, kunjalo, kwenza ukuba kubekho mthethweni ukunika utywala umntu osele wayedywe.
- Abancinci abavunyelwe kwimimandla yoshishino apho utywala uthengiswa khona, kukhonjwe, okanye kunikezelwa-kubandakanywa kwiehotele, kumakhasino kunye nemivalo-ngaphandle kokuba ngabaqeshwa besiseko esilandela imimiselo yokuqeshwa emiselweyo malunga nalokhu.
- Abancinci abanako ukungena kwiindawo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo, imivalo, okanye iindawo zokutyela apho ibhizinisi eliphambili liyinkonzo yotywala, kwaye ii-ID zifuneka ukuba zingene nakuphi na kwezi zikhundla kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
- Kuyinto engafanelekiyo ukufumana okanye ukusebenzisa i-ID engabonakaliyo ebonisa ukuba umthengisi uneminyaka engama-21 okanye ngaphezulu kunye nesigxina esicacileyo sokunikezela i-ID engafanele komnye umntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala.
- Umda ophantsi koMgaqo-nkqubo wokuThuthukiswa koMbane (Infraence Under the Influence (DUI) kubo bonke abaqhubi be-Nevada yi -08. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa umntu oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-21 egxininiswe ukukrokrelwa kwe-DUI inexilongo ye-alcohol yoxinzelelo ngaphezu kwe -02 kodwa ngaphantsi kwe -08, ilayisenisi okanye imvume yokuqhuba kufuneka imiswe iintsuku ezingama-90.
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela i-Nevada, kufuneka uzifundele nale mithetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe ngexesha lohambo lwakho, uya kufuna ukuziqonda ngokwakho nemithetho elawula utywala kwilizwe laseNevada elingumakhelwane kwaye ugcine ukhumbule ukuba ukuthutha utywala ngaphezu kwemigca yombuso kungabi mthethweni.
Imithetho neMimiselo yooMasipala
Uninzi lweedolophu ezinkulu ze-Nevada zimi kufuphi nomda wezinye iinjongo, kunye nemida ethile yedolophu ekwahlula kumabini amabini ngexesha elilodwa, oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka ube nolwazi olungaphezulu komthetho omnye ngokuphathelele utywala ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Ngokomzekelo, iLake Tahoe-enye yeyona ndawo ephakamileyo yezokhenketho kwilizwe ngaphandle kweReno neVasgas-ikhona emngceleni waseCalifornia.
KwiCalifornia ngaphesheya kweLake Tahoe, imithetho yotywala ihlukile. Iminyaka esemthethweni yokusela isishumi elinama-21, kodwa ukuthengiswa kotywala kwimivalo kunye nezitolo kungavunyelwe phakathi kweeyure zesi-2 no-6 ekuseni, oku kuthetha ukuba uya kufumana isaziso "sokugqibela" kwi-bartenders, engenzeki kwi-Nevada.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ummelwane waseMpuma waseNevada u-Utah unemithetho enzima kakhulu; Enyanisweni, de kube ngu-2009 kufuneka ufumane ubulungu kwiqela elizimeleyo ukuze uthenge notywala okanye iwayini kwiphondo. Ukongezelela, ukuxiliswa komntu kusemthethweni ku-Utah, kunye neerhafu zotywala ziphezulu kakhulu kweli lizwe.