01 ngo 08
I-Rhyolite Ghost Town iyingqayizivele
I-Rhyolite Ghost Town kufuphi Near Death Valley. URichard Cummins / Getty Izithombe I-Rhyolite yazalwa ngokukhawuleza kwegolide. Kwenzeka xa i-Shorty Harris no-Ed Cross bebetha igolide ngo-Agasti 1904, kwiiNtaba zeBullfrog entshonalanga ye-Death Valley.
Enye yeedolophu eziye zavela emva kwesiteleka esabizwa ngokuba yiRhyolite, ebizwa ngokuba yindwala ekhethekileyo yendawo ye-volcanic.
I-Rhyolite yakhula ngelixa igolide iqhubekile, ukususela ngo-1905 ukuya ku-1910. Kwimihla yayo, iRhyolite yayineemigca emithathu yoomzila, amaphephandaba amathathu, amachibi amathathu okubhukuda, izibhedlele ezintathu, abadlali ababini, i-opera kunye ne-symphony kunye nama-53.
Ngowe-1914, iRhyolite yayiphelile kwaye ngowe-1919, kwakuyi dolophu ephilileyo. Umhlali walo wokugqibela wafa ngowe-1924.
Eyingqayizivele phakathi kweedolophu ezisemigodini, iRhyolite inezakhiwo ezininzi ezenziwe kwizinto ezisisigxina kunokuba zikhuni kunye neenkuni, ngoko kukho okungaphezulu kokubona kuninzi kwezinye iindawo zokukhawuleza zegolide kule ndawo yelizwe.
Ukufikelela kwiRhyolite
Ukuze ufike kwiRhyolite ukusuka kwi-Death Valley, vula empumalanga kwi-Hwy 190 malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-19 ngasentla kwe-Furnace Creek kwi-Roadlight Pass Road. Ukusuka apho, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20. Jikela ngakwesobunxele kumqondiso weRhyolite iikhilomitha ezimbalwa emva kokuwela umda we-Nevada.
02 ngo 08
House Bottle
Indlu yeBela, iRhyolite Nevada. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. UAustralia uTom Kelly wakha indlu yakhe yebhoolite ngo-1906.
Kwakukho ngaphambi kokuba umzila ufike kwiRhyolite kunye nezinto zokwakha zazingekho. Esikhundleni sokukhangela imithi engenakukwazi ukuyifumana, uKelly wasebenzisa udaka lwe-adobe ukubamba iibhotile zeglasi ezingama-50 000 ezenza igumbi lakhe elingu-3, ikhaya elinguL.
03 we-08
Depot Railot
I-Depot Depot, iRhyolite Nevada. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. I-Las Vegas kunye neToopah Railroad baqalisa ukuqhuba izitimela kwiRhyolite ngo-1906. Isitishi sabo sasisakhiwo seSpain esabiza i-$ 130,000 ukwakha. Ngesinye isikhathi, iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zooliwe ezintathu zafika kwiRhyolite.
Kwiminyaka ye-1930, i-depot endala yaba yikasino kunye nebar, kwaye kamva yaba yindawo yemyuziyam encinci kunye nevenkile yokukhumbuza eyayihlala evulekileyo kwi-1970.
04 we-08
Caboose House
Indlu eyenziwe kwiCaboose. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Abantu baya guquka nantoni na into endlwini ngexesha lokunyuka kwegolide, ingakumbi ukuba bahlala entlango apho izinto zokwakha ezithintekayo. Enyanisweni, ukuxhatshazwa kwamagumbi okuba ngamakhaya kwakunokubona okuqhelekileyo eMelika yaseMelika eNdala.
Le ndlu-caboose-house ihlala ngaphesheya kwesiteshi sezitimela seRhyolite. Yayisetyenziswe njengesitishi segesi ngexesha le-Rhyolite's tourism boom kwi-1920s.
05 ka 08
Porter Brothers Store
Porter Brothers Store, iRhyolite Nevada. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Isitoreji sesibini i-Porter Abazalwana abakhiwe apha bathengisa izinto zokumbiwa kweemigodi, ukutya kunye nokulala. Isakhiwo sele sibe neefestile ezinkulu zeglasi ukuze kube lula abantu ukuba babone oko bathengise khona. Abazalwana basePorter babenemisebenzi endala ekuthengiseni izinto ngexesha legolide. Kanye kunye neRhyolite, bavula izitolo kwiidolophu ezikufutshane zaseBallarat, iBetty, kunye noPhayona.
Njengaloo dolophu ngokwayo, ivenkile yabazalwana bakaPorter yayisigxina, ivula ngowe-1902 kwaye ivalwe ngo-1910. Emva koko, i-HD Porter yaba ngumphathi wendawo kwaye wahlala edolophini kwaze kwaba ngo-1919.
06 we-08
Sikolo
School, eRholite Nevada. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Ngowe-1907, iRhyolite yayinabantu abangaba ngu-4,000. Kwakunemigca yendlela, izibane zombane, iifowuni kunye neeteregraph. Ekuphakeni kwayo, isikolo sikaRhyolite sasinabantwana abangaphezu kwama-200. Esi sikolo sesibili sakhiwe kwiRhyolite, esakhiwe ngexabiso leedola ezingama-20 000 ngo-1909
07 ka 08
Bank Bank
I-Bank yasePike kwiRhyolite Ghost Town. © 2006 Betsy Malloy Photography. Se tyenziswa yi Mvume. Isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke kwiRhyolite, isakhiwo saseBook Bank sabiza umnini wayo imali eyi-90,000 eyakhayo.
Yayisakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke edolophini, eneempahla ezimbini, i-marble floors, ii-mahogany zokhuni, izibane zombane, amanzi asebenzayo, iifowuni kunye nokuphala kwamanzi ngaphakathi. Kwakuyimfuneko yokuvala kwiRhyolite, ukuvala iingcango zayo ngo-1910.
08 ka 08
IGoldwell Open Air Museum
IGoldwell Open Air Museum. GeoStock / Getty Izithombe La manani angumzimba ayingxenye yendalo yeemyuziyam ezenziwe ngasese kufuphi neRhyolite.
I-Goldwell Open Air Museum yaqala ngo-1984 xa umculi waseBelgium u-Albert Szukalski wadala ukufakiwa kweso sakhiwo kufuphi ne-Rhyolite. Umzobo oboniswe ngentla uququzelele i-ghostly, iifom zobungakanani bomi ezidalwe ngokugubungela i-plaster-i-burlap ephahliweyo kwiimodeli ezimileyo ezazimi phantsi kwayo kwaze kwaba yilapho i-plaster yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ihlale yodwa. Eli lungiselelo lisikhumbuza Isikhumbuzo Sokugqibela nguLeonardo da Vinci.
U-Szukalski naye wadala umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi yi-Ghost Rider, enomfanekiso ofanayo olungele ukukhwela ibhasikidi. Abanye abathathu beeBelgium bafaka imisebenzi emitsha kwiprojekthi emva kokufa kukaSzuzalski ngo-2000. Baquka iDangda yaseDevenus : iVenus yaseNevada , icwecwe elibhaliweyo nguHugo Heyrman, i- Tribute to Shorty Harris , nguFred Bervoets kunye neenguqu ezinzima ezibaziweyo UIcarus ngoDre Peters kunye nabanye abaninzi.
I-museum yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo kunye nelungu leZibambano zoLuntu. I-Museum ye-Red Barn yindawo yomcimbi wezobugcisa obizwa ngokuba yi-Albert Tarantella, egcinwe ngonyaka ngo-Oktobha.
Ukungena kumyuziyam ukhululekile, kwaye kuvulekile iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki.