Ukulungiswa kwekharityhulam yamaphepha amaninzi kunye neencwadi ezikhokelayo, ukutyelela kwiindawo ezihle zeLisbon, i-UNESCO ezibhalwe kwi-Belém Tower kwiindawo eziphantse kuzo zonke iindwendwe. Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi okumalunga nokuhambela esi sakhiwo esineminyaka engama-500 ubudala, siye sahlanganisa le ncwadana epheleleyo kwimbali yesigodlo, njani kwaye nini ukuya, iingcebiso zokuthenga amathikithi, ukuba ulindele ntoni xa ungaphakathi , kunye nokuninzi.
Nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana.
Imbali
Emuva kwangekhulu le-15 leminyaka, abacebisi benkosi kunye nabasemkhosini bafumanisa ukuba i-Lisbon ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo emlonyeni weTagus umlambo awunikezeli ukhuselo olwaneleyo ekuhlaselweni kolwandle. Izicwangciso zenziwe ekuqaleni kwe-1500s ukuze zenzele inqaba entsha enxweme esenyakatho yomlambo, umgama ophantsi ophantsi apho iTagus yayincinci kwaye kulula ukuyikhusela.
Isiqithi esincinci selamathala e-volcanic ngaselwandle e-Belém sanyulwa njengendawo efanelekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1514, kwaye yagqitywa iminyaka emihlanu kamva, kunye nenqaba egama linguCastelo de São Vicente de Belém (Inqaba yaseSt. Vincent yaseBhetelehem). Kule minyaka emininzi elandelayo, isakhiwo sahamba ngoluhlu lweziphuculo kunye nezongezo zokuqinisa amandla akhe okuzikhusela.
Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane, inqaba yaphela ibe nezinye iinjongo ezingaphaya kokukhusela isixeko esiselwandle. Amagosa ayekwe kwindawo edibeneyo, kunye namatyholo enqanawa asetyenziswe njengentolongo iminyaka engama-250.
Kwakhona yasebenza njengendlu yamasiko, ukuqokelela imisebenzi evela kwiinqanawa zangaphandle kude kube ngo-1833.
Inqaba yayiye yahlaselwa yilo xesha, kodwa ukugcinwa okukhulu kwemisebenzi nokubuyiswa kwemisebenzi akuzange kuqale kwaphakathi kwe-1900. Umboniso omkhulu wesayensi kunye nenkcubeko yaseYurophu yaqhutyelwa kwinqaba ngo-1983, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-UNESCO yeLifa leLifa leMveli kulo nyaka.
Ukubuyiselwa okupheleleyo konyaka kugqityiwe ekuqaleni kowe-1998, kushiya eBelmm Tower njengoko kubonakala namhlanje. Kwaye kwavakaliswa enye ye "Iimpawu ezisixhenxe zePortugal" ngo-2007.
Ukutyelela
Kwiindawo ezisemthethweni zaseLibbon ezisemzantsi-ntshona yaseLisbon, ummandla oqhelekileyo waseBelém ulala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-5 ukusuka kwiidolophu ezisemntla njengeAlfama .
Ukufika kukho ngqo: izitimela, iibhasi kunye neekram zonke zihamba emlanjeni ukusuka eCais do Sodre kunye nezinye izikhululo eziphambili, zonke iindleko ezingaphantsi kwee-euro ezintathu kwiikiti enye. Iiferi nazo zigijimela eBelém, kodwa kuphela kwii-terminals zokuphela kwi-bhanki esenzantsi yomlambo.
Iinkonzo zeTekisi kunye neenkonzo zokwabelana ngokukhwela njenge- Uber nazo zithengi, ikakhulukazi xa zihamba ngeqela, kwaye zihamba kakuhle, zihamba zihamba ngaphaya komlambo ongaphantsi kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwe-bridge ye-Aprili 25, eninzi nezinye izinto ezikhangayo, imivalo kunye neendawo zokutyela endleleni .
Ngoxa i-Belém Tower yayingumthombo wobukhulu eMfuleni iTagus, ukongezwa okulandelayo kwinqanaba lomlambo elisondeleyo lithetha nje ngoku lijikelezwe ngamanzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukufikelela kwinqaba kuhamba ngebhaloji encinci.
Inqaba ivulela iindwendwe ezivela kwi-10 ekuseni, ukuvala ngo-5: 30 ntambama ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Epreli, kwaye ngo-6: 30 ntambama yonke loo nyaka. Ngokugqithisileyo, ukungena kokugqibela ku-5 ntambama, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ixesha lokuvala.
Xa uceba ukutyelela kwakho, phawula ukuba inqaba ivalwe yonke iMvulo, kunye noMhla woNyaka omtsha, ngeCawa lePasika, ngoMeyi ngoMhla (1 Meyi), uSuku luka-St Anthony (13 Juni), kunye neKrisimesi.
Unako ukuthabatha iifoto zecala lokungaphandle xa inqaba ingavulwa, ewe, kodwa awuyi kukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Intloko ejikeleze ngakwesokudla kwinqaba yezithombe ezifanelekileyo, kude nomgca kunye noxakeke kwindawo yokuhamba. I-Sunset yithuba elihle ngokukhethekileyo lokukhwela kwinqaba, edibene nomlambo nesibhakabhaka se-orange.
Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, isayithi lixakeke kakhulu ehlobo, ngakumbi ukususela ekupheleni kwentsasa ukuya ku-ntambama, xa ezininzi iibhasi kunye namaqela okutyelela. Ukuze ube nolwazi olukhululekile, kuyafaneleka ukufika kusasa, okanye ekupheleni kosuku. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukudala isigamu seyure ngaphambi kokuvula ixesha, kwaye njengoko abantu bavunyelwe kuphela kwaye baphume ngamaqela, kunokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Lindela ukuchitha malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ngaphakathi.
Ngaphakathi kweNqaba
Kwiintlobo ezininzi zeendwendwe, ukugqwesa kweBelmm Tower yi-terrace evulekile phezulu-kodwa ungazami ukukhawuleza kwinqanaba lelokuba ufike khona. Isiteji esinye esincinci, esinqumlayo sinikeza ukufikelela kuzo zonke iiplanga, kuquka nophahla, kwaye luyakwazi ukuhlala lukhulu. Inkqubo yokukhanya yendlela yokubambisa ebomvu / eluhlaza ilawula ukuba ngaba abantu bangakhuphuka okanye bahla ngexesha elithile, kwaye ulinde linikeza isizathu sokuhlola umgangatho ngamnye ngendlela eya phezulu okanye ephantsi.
Umgangatho womhlaba wahlala kwinqanaba leengqungquthela, kunye neenononi ezijoliswe ngaphesheya komlambo ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezivulekileyo zefestile. Zininzi zalezi zibhamu zihlala zikhona namhlanje. Ngaphantsi kwabo (kwaye ngoko ngaphantsi kwelayini yamanzi) liphephancwadi, elisetyenziselwa ukugcina izibhamu kunye nezinye izixhobo zemikhosi, kwaye yatshintshwa ibe yintolongo emnyama, eneemvula kwiiminyaka ezidlulileyo.
Ngaphezulu ehleli kwiCandelo leRhuluneli, apho abalawuli abasithoba abalandelelanayo basebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweenkulungwane. Umncinci uhlala ekamelweni ngoku, kodwa kulungele ukuchukumisa indlela yakho kwiimitha ezincinci ukuya ekupheleni ukuya kwii-turrets eziqhotyoshelweyo. Kusukela kwenye yazo, unokubona isitye esityebileyo senkunzi ye-rhinoceros, ngokucacileyo eyenziwe ukukhumbula ukufika kwesinye iimbhinki zokuqala eYurophu, njengesipho ku-King Manuel 1 ngo-1514.
Ukunyuka kwakhona ukuba ungene kwiCandelo leKumkani. Igumbi ngokwalo lingaxakekanga, kodwa linika ithuba lokufikelela kwi-balcony ye-Renaissance-style ngeembono ezinzulu phezu komlambo ophantsi kunye nomlambo. Ngaphezulu kwendawo yokulala kwiCandelo leZindlebe kumgangatho wesithathu, kwaye kumgangatho wesine, isakhiwo esasisakuba yintlanganiso encinane ebonisa imbali yevidiyo kwinqaba kunye ne-Portuguese Age of Discover.
Ekugqibeleni sifinyelela phezulu, uya kuvuzwa ngombono ogqithiseleyo phezu kweendlela zokuhamba emfuleni, umlambo kunye nommandla ojikelezayo. Ibhulophu ye-Aprili 25 kunye nekiso kaKristu uMhlengi kwi-bhanki ejongene nazo zombini zibonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye yindawo egqibeleleyo yokwenza iifoto ezimbalwa ze-Lisbon ezibonakalayo.
Ukuthenga iiTikiti
Ikitikiti elidala elidala libiza i-euro ezintandathu, isaphulelo sama-50% kwiindwendwe ezingama-65+ ubudala, abo banekhadi labafundi okanye abatsha, kunye neentsapho zabadala ababini kunye nabantwana ababini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-18 ubudala. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 bayangeniswa mahala.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuthenga ithikithi edibeneyo enika iBelmm Tower, kunye neYerónimos Monastery kufuphi ne-National Archeology Museum, kwi-€ 12.
Elinye iqhosha elibalulekileyo: ngexesha lokuxakeka kwexesha, kulungile ukuthenga ithikiti lakho ngaphambi kokufika kwinqaba. Ingathengwa kwiofisi yolwazi lokukhenketha, okanye njengenxalenye yentlawulo edityanisiweyo ngasentla. Umgca wexesha elide lokuthatha ithikithi kwinqaba ngokwalo lihluke kumgca wokungena, kwaye unokuqhekeza ngokupheleleyo ukuba sele unayo.
Qaphela ukuba nangona unako ukufikelela mahhala ngepasipoti yaseLisbon, usadinga ukuthabathe ithikithi-idlule ngokwayo ayiyi kukufumana ngaphakathi kwinqaba.
Xa Uphelile
Xa kunikwe indawo yayo, kuyaqondakala ukudibanisa ukutyelela eBelmm Tower kunye nezinye izinto ezikufutshane. I-Monastery yeGerónimos ephakamileyo ihamba ngeendlela ezili-10 ukuya ku-15, kwaye njengoko kuchaziwe, iikiti zokudibanisa kwizinto ezikhangayo zifumaneka kwixabiso elisezantsi.
Ekufutshane neendwendwe zihlala e-Pastéis de Belém ebhakabhakeni, ikhaya lokuqala lasePortugal elidumile le-pastel de nata iqanda leqanda-emva kokunyuka nokuhla kwezo zitebhisi ezingama-200 +, ukuphathwa kakubi ngokuqinisekileyo! Kukho umgama omde apho, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinda.
Ekugqibeleni, into ethile engummiselo ongaphantsi, kodwa engathandekiyo, buyela emva kwe-MAAT (iMyuziyam yoBugcisa, i-Architecture kunye neThekhnoloji). Izindlu kwisitishi samandulo, kwaye zivulwe kuphela ngo-2016, uza kuhlawula i-€ 5-9 ukuya ngaphakathi-okanye, ukuba awufumani izigcawu zezithuba ze-photogenic okwangoku, jonga phezulu ukuya kwindawo yokubukela mahala.