Yintoni ongayibona nokuyenza kwihambo lakho elilandelayo ukuya kumaGlaciers
Xa indalo yakha amaqabunga amakhulu aseArgentina , kwakungekho mingcele yezopolitiko kumzantsi-ntla eMzantsi Melika, okanye indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiPatagonia. Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, sibhekisela kulo mhlaba bunzima njengeChile , iArgentina kunye nePatagonia . Kukho amaqabunga kumacala omabini ase-Andes, ukwakha i-Patagonian Ice Field, okwesibini kuphela kwisayizi kwi-Antartica.
Glaciers and More
Ngasemzantsi-ntshona kwe-Argentina, kuneziqhumane ezingaphezu kwama-300, ezinye zazo kwiParque Nacional Los Glaciares, iPaki yeSizwe yeGlacier, ihamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-217 (350 km) kunye ne-Andes.
I-Los Glaciares yindawo yeGugu leHlabathi le-UNESCO kwaye iquka iinkalo zeqhwa ezikhupha malunga ne-40% yomhlaba, amachibi amabini kunye nama-glaciers amakhulu angama-47. I-glaciers ezilishumi elinesithathu zifikelela e-Atlantic, ngelixa i-glaciers uPerito Moreno, iMayo, Spegazzini, Upsala, Agassiz, Oneill, i-Ameghino idla amachibi epaki. Phakathi kwabo yiLago Argentina, ilona likhulu lolwandle eArgentina, kwaye sele lidala iminyaka eyi-15 000. ULago Viedma kunye neLago Argentina baya ku-río Santa Cruz ejikeleza empuma eAtlantiki. I-Glaciar Upsala yinqaba enkulu kunazo zonke eMzantsi Melika. Iimitha ezili-60 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezili-10 ubude. Ungayifumana kuphela ngesikebhe, udlala i-dodge'em kunye ne-icebergs, okanye iziqithi zeqhwa, ezijikelezayo eLago Argentina.
Ipaki iquka iintaba, imifula, amachibi kunye namahlathi kwaye ifike kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zasePatagonian ukuya empuma. Phakathi kweentaba, iintaba ze-granite ziphakamisa iCarro Fitz Roy, eyaziwa nangokuthi nguChartén kwi-11236 ft (3405m) kunye neCroro Torre kwi-10236 ft (3102 m).
Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana zibandakanya imithi ye-beech, izihlahla, i-mosses, i-orchids, i-red brush, kunye ne-guanacos, i-haagan i-Patagonian hares, ii-hawks, izimpungushe ezibomvu, ii-Magellan, i-swans-necked swans, i-flamingos, i-woodpeckers, i-skunks, i-pump, i-condors kunye i-huemul deer esesondeleyo. I-huemul ikhuselwe njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe.
Kwipaki yaseLos Glaciares, iParque Nacional uPerito Moreno yinto yayo kwaye kufuneka kuluhlu lwabavakalisi. U-Perito Moreno unecalulo lokuba yiyona yedwa i-glacier kwihlabathi ukuba isakhula. Njengamanye ama-glaciers kuloo mmandla, i-Moreno iyakhiwa ngenxa yokuba iqhwa eliwelayo liqokelela ngokukhawuleza kunokuba litshathele. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iqhwa lixinzezela kunye ne-gravity kunye ne-ice buildup emva kwe-glacier kuyimisele entabeni. Umbala oluhlaza okomvu uvela kwi-oksijini efihliwe ekhephu, kwaye udoti kunye nodaka livela emhlabeni kwaye udibanisa i-glacier njengokuba iqhuma ngendlela ehla.
Le mibono mibini ye-Perito Moreno Glacier inikeza inkcazelo yobungakanani kunye nokuzibuza kwayo. Imimoya ye-glacier i-50 km (i-80 km) ngeCordillera ide ifike ekupheleni kweLago Argentina ngodonga oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (3km) ububanzi kunye no-165 ft (50 m) ephakamileyo ebizwa ngokuba yintonga.
Iqhwala lijongene nePeninsula iMagallanes ngapha komzila omncinci wamanzi, kwaye njengoko ihamba ngaphesheya kweshayina yokwakha ibhodlela leqhwa, amanzi awakhulela kwisibilini esibizwa ngokuba nguBrazo Rico de kube nzima ukunyanzeliswa. Udonga luwa. Oku kwenzeka ekugqibeleni ngo-1986 xa ukuwa kwedama kubanjwe kwividiyo. Akukho mntu uyaqiniseka ukuba kuya kuphinda kwenzeke kwakhona, kodwa iindwendwe zilindile kulindeleke.
U-Perito Moreno ubizwa ngokuba nguFrancisco Pascasio Moreno, ogama lakhe lomnxeba nguPerito. Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoDkt. Francisco P. Moreno, u-Honoris Causa, (1852-1919), wayengowokuqala wase-Argentina ukuhamba kuloo ndawo kunye neRininiscencias yakhe uDerito Moreno kamva waqulunqwa yonyana wakhe. U-Moreno wanika isizwe sase-Argentina umhlaba owaba nguNahuel National Park. Iindawo ezininzi kwizantsi-ntshona yeArgentina zibizwa ngaye. Nguye owathetha ngokuthi uCerro Fitzroy emva komphathi we-HMS Beagle .
Yintoni ongayibona nokuyenza apho
Izinto ozozenza uze uzibone kwiParque Nacional Los Glaciares zijikeleze ngokukhazimulisa kwendalo. Ezi zixhomekeke kuyo nayiphi inxalenye epaki.
Ekupheleni kwezantsi, eLago Argentina, enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu yi-ice-trekking. Akudingeki ukuba ube ngumdlali okhuselekileyo wezemidlalo ukuze ujabulele oku, kodwa kufuneka ulungele ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha iindlela zokuhamba nokunyuka kwiqhwa , ngamanye amaxesha iqhwa elimhlophe, kunye neenkampon.
Uya kufumana izixhobo ozifunayo kwi-arhente yakho yokutyelela okanye isikhokelo. Le nto kufuneka uceba ukuyenza. Kulo liva ongeke ulibale.
Unokukhetha i-mini-trek xa ukhetha, okukuphela kwinqanaba elincinci le-glacier. Ukuba ukhetha umgama omncinci ukusuka kumava akho ngeqhwa, ungasebenzisa indlela engaphantsi kwe-1000 ft (300 m) ukusuka kwi-snout. Unokubona isahluko seqhwa ngokugqithisa okukhulu. Jonga i-wave wave; Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe umzila, abantu babesetyenziselwa ukufika kufuphi nxweme kwaye babanjwe babulawa ngumtshangatshangiso.
Ukukhwela kwamahhashi kuya kukuthatha malunga neLago yaseArgentina, ngokusebenzisa amahlathi ahlaza okomdaka ngokubonwa kwamanzi amaqhwa, amahlathi, amachibi kunye nemifula. Akudingeki ukuba ube ngumkhweli oyingcali, njengoko amahashe anamaqhina kwaye i-saddles ivulekile kwaye ihlaziye ngokugqithiseleyo. Uza kuhamba ngebhasi kunye nangesikebhe, kunye ne-4X4. Iibhayisikili zeentaba zinemizila emininzi yokukhetha kuyo.
Unokuphinda u tyelele i- estancia yezimvu, ezinye zazo zivulekile ukuba zihlale zihlala ebusuku. Ezi azincinci, kodwa zibandakanya isidlo kunye namava okuba yinxalenye yesambulela esisebenzayo.
Ngasemntla ekupheleni, eLago Viedma, umsebenzi osebenza ngeenxa zonke kwelabi, i-Upsala gla glacier kunye neentaba. I-Upsala ifinyelelwa kuphela ngesikebhe, kwaye unokukhetha ukuthabatha itekamaran ukusuka ePunto Bandera ngaphesheya kwelibi ukuya kwiindawo zokujonga kwi-Canal Upsala. Esi sikhephe siya kukuvumela ukuba ulandele indlela eya eLago Onelli ukuze ukhange i-Onelli, iBolado kunye neAgassiz. Uza kubona amaninzi e-icebergs ejikelezayo echibini.
Abaqhubi, abahamba ngeenkampu kunye nabahambahambayo bahlangana edolophini lase-El Chaltén. Ephuhlisiwe kuma-1980 ukulungiselela iimfuno zabo, i-El Chaltén yinqanaba elisezantsi lokunyuka, ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba. Yilungiselele umoya ongapheliyo. I-Cerro Torre idume ngokuba yimimoya embi kwaye akuqhelekanga ukubona abantu beveki okanye balinde ixesha elide. Ukulula ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na imozulu yintlambo yeChorillo del Salto apho ungabona khona uCerro FitzRoy kunye neCroro Poincenot 7376 ft (3002 m). Ezinye iindlela zikhokelela eLaguna Torre kunye neenkampu zenkqantosi yokunyuka kweCarro Torre, ukuya eLaguna Capri ukuya eRío Blanco, inkampu ye-FitzRoy ize ifike eLaguna de Los Tres, ebizwa ngamalungu amathathu eFrench.
I-Cerros FitzRoy kunye neTorre ayilona abaqhubi abanamava.
Uhambo oluhamba
Yiya ePalta Walichu Caves ukubona imifanekiso yabantu, izilwanyana kunye neziprintshi ezenziwa ngabantu baseNdiya abadlulileyo. U-Perito Moreno wafumana imihlathi, kunye nomama, ngo-1877. Unokuthatha inxalenye ye-4X4 yendlela, uhambe okanye ugibele ihashe emaphandleni.
I-Laguna del Desierto, okanye i-Desert Lake, yinto engafanelekanga kuba ijikelezwe lihlathi. Uhambo olungumntla we-El Chaltén.
Ngexesha lokuya kunye neliphi ukupakisha
Unokuhamba naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Epreli lixesha eliphezulu. Yilungiselele izihlwele kwaye wenze amalungiselelo akho okubhuka kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangaphambili. I-Spring yithuba elifanelekileyo lokuhamba. Imozulu iyafudumala, iindiza ziyaqhakaza kwaye akukho zivakashi ezininzi. Naliphi ixesha lonyaka, uya kuba nomoya, ngoko uya kufuna iimpahla ezifudumeleyo. Asikho isidingo sokugqoka i-Arctic expedition, kodwa uya kufuna i-jacket ene-windproof, i-hat, iiglavu, izibhotshi ezinqabileyo zokuhamba.
Ukuba uceba ukwenza inkampu, uya kufuna i-gear yakho ukubandakanya isikhwama sokulala, isitofu esinokuphathekayo kunye nokupheka kwamafutha. Thatha amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa indawo yokuhlala, i- refugio , uya kufuna kuphela isikhwama sakho sokulala.
Thatha isikhwama kunye nawe ngenxa yeziganeko zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unamanzi kwaye utyilisa. Amandla amakhulu aphezulu. Uzakufumana ezininzi izitolo zokutya kunye neevenkile, kodwa zilungele iindleko. Yonke into kufuneka ifakwe kwii-miles ukusuka kude.
Indlela Yokufika Kuyo
Ukufika kwiParque Nacional Los Glaciares kulula kunokuba kwakuqhelekileyo, kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ngeLADE okanye eLíneas Aéreas Kaikén ukusuka eRío Gallegos kunye nezinye iidolophu zase-Argentina ukuya ePalta Walichu Cave kwiLago lase-Argentina. Nangona kunjalo, nangokwakhiwa kwakhona kwesikhumulo sezindiza e-El Calafate ukulungiselela iiplani ezinkulu, umoya udlala ukuphazamiseka ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo kwaye unokufumana ukulibaziseka okungalindelekanga.
Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukubaleka kwiRío Gallegos baze bathathe ibhasi i-El Calafate ukuhamba ngeeyure ezithandathu. Iibhasi zikhululekile, kwaye ukuhamba ngale ndlela kukunika imbono enhle kakhulu yendawo yokuma komhlaba, kunye neegusha, kunye ne-guanaco okanye iPatagonian ngesihlandlo esithile esaphoswa kuyo.
Ngandlela-thile, ufika, vumela ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine epakini. Izimo zemozulu zingafanele zilungele kwaye ungadinga ukulinda kuphela umfanekiso ochanekileyo okanye ukubukwa kweqhwa.
I-El Calafate yenzelwe isivakashi, kunye neevenkile, iimarike, indawo yokuhlala, i-arhente zetyelelo kunye ne-Ranger Headquarters epaki. Iindwendwe ezininzi zisebenzisa i-dolophu njengeenkampu ezisezantsi zikaPerto Moreno kunye nohambo olujikelezayo, uze uhlale e-El Chaltén ngosuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ikampu itholakala kwaye ingabizi. Kukho amagumbi eenkampu ePeninsula Magallanes. Uya kufuneka uthathe izixhobo zakho kunye nawe, kodwa ukunikezela kusekho. Ukusuka epakini, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili ezantsi ukuya ePatagonia ukutyelela u-Ushuaia kunye neTierra del Fuego, ukuya entshonalanga kwiChile ukuya kuPatagonia yaseChile okanye ukuya ngasenyakatho. Amathuba kukuba, ukuba uhamba ngeenqanawa okanye ngaphandle kweArgentina, uya kuhamba ngeBuenos Aires .
Jabulela uhambo lwakho ukuya eParque Nacional Los Glaciares!