Igama elipheleleyo: I-Cathedral ye-Lady of Kazan
Pascal Deloche / Getty Izithombe Efumaneka entliziyweni yaseSt. Petersburg , iThedralhedral yaseKazan ibheke i-Nevsky Prospect, isitalato esisisigxina kakhulu kwisixeko. I-Cathedral ekufutshane neCawa ebalabalaleyo yegazi egazini ithetha ukuba kudlalwa ngqalelo kwiindwendwe eziya kwisixeko, kodwa le Khedordox Cathedral iyimfuneko-yabona. Ngenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zezobugcisa kunye nezakhiwo zobugcisa zaseSt. Petersburg, kwaye ingaphakathi layo elincomekayo elimangalisayo kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo zenzeke ukuba livakatye ngokufanelekileyo nayiphi na umhambi.
Imbali
I-Cathedral yaseKazan yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1801 no-1811. Yenzelwe nguAndrew Voronikhin ukuba ithathe indawo yecawa elincinci elincinci elizinikele ekuzalweni kukaMariya intombi. I-Cathedral yakhelwe ukuba ikhuphe iikopi ye-icon ye-Lady of Kazan.
UMlawuli uPawulos, ndifuna ukuba iKathrathrare yaseKazan ifane neSt. Peter's Basilica eRoma. Wayeliphupha ukuba iSt. Petersburg yayiza kuba seRoma esenyakatho; isikhungo esinqulo esinamandla, kunye neKathedral yaseKazan engundoqo. Ubukhulu be-cathedral bufanekisela ubukhulu beSt. Petersburg ngeli xesha njengedolophu-dolophu kunye nekhaya labalawuli abakhulu, abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabaculi.
I-Architecture
I-Cathedral yenye yezona zakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zezopolitiko nezakhiwo zaseSt. Petersburg ngenxa yokuba ayizange isebenzise ukungenisa impahla: i-architect, abasebenzi kunye nazo zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zisisiseko esisemthethweni waseRashiya.
I-façade yeCathhedral eyakhayo - eyenziwe ngamakholomu angama-96 kwi-semicircle evulekile evulekileyo kwintsimi enhle kakhulu - empeleni ingemva kweCathhedral, kuba isibingelelo secawa yamaOthodoki kufuneka sibhekane nempuma.
Izambatho ezibini ngapha nangapha kwekhalenda ziyilize namhlanje. Babethetha ukuba babonise izitho zengelosi ezimbini, kodwa ezi zange zakhiwe ngenxa yokuba ikomiti yokwakha yayingavumelani nomcibi obalaseleyo womsebenzi.
YeMbali yeMbali
Xa umkhosi kaNapoleon wahlasela iRussia ngo-1812, umlawuli oyintloko wombutho waseRussia, uMikhail Kutuzov, wabuza uNyana wethu waseKazan uncedo. I-Cathedral yaba isikhumbuzo sokunqoba kweRussia malunga neNapoleon.
Ukuguqulwa kweRashiya ka-1917 kunye nokudalwa kweSoviet Union kwakhokelela ekunciphiseni zonke izakhiwo zonqulo zaseRashiya. I-Cathedral yaseKazan ivaliwe ngo-1932, kwaye yavulwa kwakhona njenge "Museum of Religion and atheism." I-Cathedral yaba yinto yokuphazamiseka kwaye zonke izityebi zenkolo zazisuswa.
Ukubuyiselwa
Emva kokuwa kobuKomanisi, iicawa ezininzi zaseRashiya zabuyiselwa njengoko inkolo yamkelwa kwakhona.
Ingaphakathi nangaphandle kweKathedral kaKazan yabuyiselwa ngo-1950-1968. Iinkonzo zenkolo zaphinda zaphinda zaqala ngo-1991. I icon eyaziwayo yeNkosikazi kaKazan yabuyiswa kwiCathedral ngo-2002.
Ukutyelela kwiCathhedral
Izinto eziza kuphawula:
- I-Bas-Reliefs kwiNgaphandle. Thatha umzuzwana ukuba uzuze iimpawu ezimnandi, ezicacileyo kwi-façade yaseKathedral.
- Umgangatho kunye noKwazisa. Umgangatho ujongene nombhalo ocacileyo. Isilitye sibheke amafrescoes kunye nemihlobiso. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwidome - engama-71.6 ubude ubude kunye no-17 ubude ubude - kwaye amanani abhalwe ngeenxa zonke.
- Ubugcisa Emasangweni. I-Cathedral ihlala iqokelelo elimangalisayo lemifanekiso, kuquka ukubonakaliswa kobuhlungu bukaYesu obunzima ngaphantsi kobunzima bomnqamlezo kunye nomfanekiso oqaqambileyo kunye nomoya kaKrestu obalaseleyo kunomfanekiso wesintu.
Ukufika apho
I-Cathedral yaseKazan itholakala kwiNevsky Prospect 2, iKazanskaya Square. Thatha iMetro ukuya kuMe. Nevsky Prospekt.
Iiyure zokuvula
NgoMvulo-ngoLwesihlanu: 8:30 ekuseni-8: 00 ntambama
NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa: 6:30 ekuseni-8: 00 ntambama
Ukungeniswa: Simahla
Iingcebiso kubatyeleli
- Abasetyhini bafanele bagubungele iinwele zabo ngelixa ngaphakathi kweKathedral yaseKazan. Nangona kungenakudingeka ngokukodwa, abahlali ngaphakathi kwiCathhedral bathambekele ngokunyanisekileyo kwiOthodoki kwaye baya kuziva bengenasiphelo malunga nabasetyhini abangazange bahlanganise iintloko zabo. Mane ubeke ingqungquthela phezu kweenwele zakho, okanye ugqoke isigqoko okanye i-hood.
- Uya kuvunyelwa ukungena kwiCathhedral ngexesha leenkonzo, kodwa kuthathwa njengengenangqondo ukuthatha iifoto ngelixa isevisi iseshoni.
Khangela ezinye ezifunekayo-Bona iSt. Petersburg . Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, funda le nyaniso yeSt. Petersburg .