U-Cali yiyona dolophu yesithathu kwisixeko esikhulu. Eyasungulwa ngo-1536 nguSebastian de Belalcazar, yayiyidolophana encinci yeentaba kude kwaze kwaba yilapho i-sugar and coffee industries zenze ukuchuma kummandla. Akunjalo kuphela iimpahla, nangona kunjalo. Emva kokuba inkosi yamachiza uPablo Escobar yabulawa eMedellín ngo-1993 kwaye iMelellín Cartel yahlukana, abathengisi bezobisi abasele bahamba baya eCali kwaye baqulunqa iCali Cartel.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kwachithwa xa umnini-mali wekhasela ebalekela e-US.
Indawo
U-Cali usekuhlaleni lase-Kolombia kumzantsi-ntshona, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-995 ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Ummandla ohlukeneyo wonxweme, iinqwelo zeenyawo kunye ne-Andean cordillera. U-Cali ngummandla ocebileyo wezinto zakudala, kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
Nini ukuya
Imozulu yemozulu yaseColombia iyahluka kancinci kulo nyaka. Unokulindela isimo sezulu eshushu, esihlambulukileyo, kodwa kukho ixesha elibi elibizwa ngokuba lihlobo, ngokuchasene nexesha lemvula elibizwa ngokuba lihlobo lasebusika. Iziqithi zase-Andean, apho kuhlala khona i-Cali, zineenkathi ezimbini zonyaka ezomileyo, ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya ngoMatshi kwakhona ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lika-Cali i-23 ° C (73.4 ° F)
Iimpawu Eziyimfuneko
Nangona iCali Cartel ngokusemthethweni ayisasongela, ukuthengisa iziyobisi kuseqhubeka. Amanyathelo okhuseleko aqhelekileyo ayasebenza, kwaye kuqikelele ukuqaphela emva kobumnyama.
Izinto ozozenzayo kwaye ubone
- I-Iglesia de la Merced yintlekele yekoloni yaseCalacedo kwindawo yesiganeko. Lona ibandla elidala lika-Cali
- I-Museo de Arte Colonial , kwindlu yeendwendwe edibene ne-cathedral, ibonakalisa kakhulu ubugcisa bokoloni
- I-Museo Arqueológico ibonakalisa zobumba be-Colombian zangaphambili kunye neempahla ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthonyama zendawo
- I-Museo de Oro ibonisa izinto zegolide kwiinkcubeko zaseCalima
- I-Museo de Arte I-Moderno La Tertullia ibonisa ubugcisa bwanamhlanje, umfanekiso kunye neefoto
- Iglesia de San Antonio , esecaleni kwintaba elisecaleni kwedolophu, inika umbono ocacileyo ka-Cali.
- I-Teatro Uvavanyo lwe-Cali (TEC) yaqala i-theater yesizwe yase-Colombia
- Museum Museum
- I-Plaza de Toros de Cañaveralejo ingqungquthela yokubamba inkunzi
- Zoológico de Cali
- UFederico Carlos Lehmann i-Valencia yeSayensi yeNdalo yeMveli yeMveli kunye nemiboniso yezilwanyana, iisampuli ze-ethnological kunye nezinambuzane zommandla
- I-Salsotecas ininzi kwindawo esenyakatho yomlambo, ngokukodwa kwi-suburb yaseJuanchito. Uhambo olubusuku e-chivas lugqiba malunga neeyure ezintlanu kwaye luza kukufumana kwinani elitshisayo
- I-Feria de Cali ukususela ngoDisemba 25 ukuya kwiNtsha iMinyaka kunye neengqungquthela, iinkunzi zeenkomo, iziganeko ze-salsa kunye nomncintiswano wokuhle.
- I-Monumento de las Tres Iziqhelo zintlambo ezintathu kwiintaba eziphezulu, ukuhamba nge- Semana Santa .
- I-Parque Nacional Farallones de Cali yindawo epaki yeentaba ezineentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zinika iindwendwe zentsuku okanye ukuhamba ukuya kwi-Reserva Natural Hato Viejo apho uza kufumana indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nezikhokelo epaki
- I-Haciendas , yee-sugar barons, kwaye ngoku ivulekile njengemyuziyam ukuze ibone ukulima nokutya. IHacienda Cañas Gordas isemngceleni osenzantsi kweso sixeko. Kucingwa njengelona lihle kakhulu kumakhaya ekoloni kwaye apha uza kubona ixesha leempahla nezinto. Ekubini malunga ne-40 km northeast ka Cali:
- Hacienda El Paraiso
- Hacienda Piedechinche
- Ababini abangaphuthelwa yimibono yindawo yezinto zakudala ze-pre-Columbian civilizations eParque Arqueológico De Tierradentro kunye neParque Arqueológico De San Augustín [/ b. Zombini zibhekwa njengeendawo ezingcwele kwaye ziqulethe izikhumbuzo zamandulo, iziqulatho, amangcwaba kunye namangcwaba angcwaba. Hlola kwimeko yeendlela ukusuka ku-Cali; banokuba besimo esifanelekileyo. Naliphi na xa uya ku-Cali, ujabulele kunye neBuen Viaje! Ungakulibali ukwabelana ngamava akho eMzantsi Melika kwiForam yeeNtengiso.