Ukubona umdlalo kwi-Pub kuyinto ekhethekileyo kwiLondon
Abavakatyeli baya kumakhenkethi adumile aseLondon, kodwa bambalwa abasebenzisa inxaxheba kwiingingqi zemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo le ndlela yokuzizonwabisa yenye yezona ntlobo ezinomdla kakhulu zentlalontle ekhoyo e-UK namhlanje.
Uninzi lwabapapa baseLondon banamakhulu eminyaka ubudala. Izakhiwo sele ziphethe uburezi obuphezulu okanye zinamanani amaninzi amagumbi okuqashisela abahambi. Njengoko loo misebenzi yaqala ukufa - ngokukodwa ngekhulu lama-20 - abaphathi bempahla yabanini bajonga ngeendlela ezintsha zokufumana imali kwimali yabo enkulu yeendawo ezingenanto.
Ekubeni i-pubs kunye neyatrethi zihlala zixhaswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiLondon, ukudala iindawo ezincinci kunye neentaba ze-cabaret zibonakala zendalo.
Indlela Yayiqala ngayo
I-modern theater ye-pub yinto enje into entsha kodwa inomdala osekudala. Iivenkile zee-Inn yard, eziqhelekileyo kwimihla kaShakespeare kodwa ezinde kakhulu, zazingundoqo zokusebenzela.
Ukususela kuma-Middle Ages, abadlali kunye neemvumi bahamba bejikeleza ilizwe kwiingxube, bebeke iindidi zeendwendwe kunye neentlambo-abahamba phambili be-pubs-xa beka ukwenza. Ukuba umninimzi womnini weendwendwe wayebavumele ukuba bafake imiboniso kwisebe lomqeqeshi wakhe, unokuhlawula abadlali bezemidlalo ukuba bangene egcekeni. Unokuhlawulisa uluntu ngakumbi ukuya kwii-balconi ezikhuselekileyo okanye kwiimbali zemibukiso, into ebalulekileyo yokupapashwa kwi-18th century. (Khangela i-National Trust kaGeorge Inn e-Southwark. Eyakhelwe ngo-1677 yi-London yokugcina i-pub galleried.) Nangona kunjalo wayenokuthengisa ukutya kunye ne-ale.
Ngo-Elizabethan xesha, izakhiwo zokuqala ezakhiwe ngenjongo yokusebenzisa i-galleried kunye ne-egarded model yard- njengeShakespeare's Globe Theatre- yayakhiwa kwaye i-theater yaseshashalazini yafa kungekudala.
Iingingqi zoLondolozo lwaseLondon namhlanje
U-Westminster ohamba phambili kunye no-Blogger waseLondon uJoanna Moncrieff uthi iNtloko yakwaKumkani e-Islington, eyasungulwa ngowama-1970, inokwenzeka ukuba yindawo yokuqala yokubhala kwi-pub ukususela kumaxesha kaShakespearean.
Yayisungula imodeli yendawo yokuvakasha yaseLondon ekhoyo namhlanje kwigumbi elingentla - okanye ngezinye iingaphantsi kwe-pub ngokwalo. Iindawo zokuhlala zincinci - zihlala ziphethe abantu abangaphantsi kwama-60-kwaye isikhala phakathi kwabaphulaphuli kunye nabadlali abancinci. Ukuba ingcamango yomdlali udlala intliziyo yakhe xa ekhangela ubuso ebusweni ukusuka kumagumbi amane kunokuba ungayisebenzisa, i-theater mayingabikho kuwe.
Kodwa ukuba uyonwaba ithuba lokubona umtshini werhwebo okanye ukudlala ngokungafanekiyo, kunye nabalingisi abanet talente basenokuba yinto eluhlaza, kwiindawo abahlala bezingekho ngaphezu kwamagumbi aphilileyo abantu, lo luhlobo lwenkundla yaseLondon ongeke uphoswe. Kwaye unokuba nobudlelwane obusondeleyo ubuso obuqhelekileyo, okanye inkwenkwezi. Abaphulaphuli be-pub ye-theatre bazele abadlali, abadlali be drama, i-theater aficionados, abalawuli kunye nama-ejenti ekugxotha ukubhala ngokutsha kunye neentente ezenzayo.
Indlela yokujonga umdlalo kwi-Pub
- Khangela oko kusemabhishopini ngokupapasha umagazini we-list like Time Out . Ungakhathazeki ukukhangela iphephancwadi kwi-intanethi - kufuneka ubone i-print version ye-listings. Ikhululekile kwaye ifumaneka kwiitishi zeT Tube ngoMvulo okanye kwiindawo ezininzi kulo lonke elaseLondon. Kungenzeka ukuba uya kufumana ehotele yakho, okanye khangela i-Out Out uluhlu lwee-intanethi zoovimba bokupapasha.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho uhlobo oluthile lweenkcazo ze-capsule okanye ukuphononongwa, kodwa iikhokiti ze-theater zingaphantsi kwee-£ 20 ngoko kulula-kunye nokuzonwabisa ngakumbi ukuthatha ithuba.
- Unokufuna ukubhala amathikithi akho kusengaphambili ukuqokelela ngaphambi kokubonisa. Ukuba unako, yinto efanelekileyo ukufumana amathikithi akho kwangaphambili kwimiboniso ethandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, bonisa nje ngexesha ngelibusuku kwaye ungene kumgca wokuthenga ithikithi.
- Yilungiselele ukuhamba ngaphaya kwesithili esivamile esiqhelekileyo esaziwayo kubakhenkethi. Kukho iimboniso ezimbalwa ze-Central London. I-Finborough, iNtloko yeKumkani kunye ne-Old Red Lion iphakathi kwabo. (Bona uluhlu olungezantsi). Uninzi lwabantu lusekho ngaphandle kweziko kwaye lungaquka uhambo lwebhasi.
- Ngenxa yemithetho yelayisenisi e-UK, ezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezincinane zisebenza njengeiklabhu. Kufuneka ujoyine nabo ukuze babone umdlalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokujoyina olo hlobo lwenkundla yemidlalo yamapounds ambalwa, xa uthengela ithikithi yakho.
- Indawo yaseshashalazini ayikho indawo yokutya yasemini nangona ezinye ii-pubs ezineendawo zokudlala zikhonza ukutya. Ukuba ungathanda ukutya, fika kusenokwenzeka ukwanele ukutya kwindawo yokupaka ngaphambi kokuba umdlalo uqale. Umdlalo ngokwawo awuyi kuba kubhishi kodwa kwigumbi elingentla okanye kwindawo esezantsi.
- Myalelo wexesha lokungena (ukuphuza) ukusela phambi kokuba ungene kwimidlalo yezemidlalo ukuba unako ngenxa yokuba ukuchotshoza kwibharki kuya kuba nzima emva koko.
- Xa umdlalo uqala ukuqala, kwaye xa ixesha elikufutshane liza kupheliswa, umnini-mhlaba wokubhengeza uzakubethelela intsimbi kwindawo yokushicilela, ekunikezela malunga nemizuzu emihlanu isilumkiso sokuya kwisihlalo sakho.
Uluhlu lweeLebhisho zoLondolozo lwaseLondon
Awunakuze uxelele, kusengaphambili, into enokuthi ilungiselelwe kwiivenkile zokuzonwabisa zaseLondon. Njengokuqala, khangela ezi ziqhagamshelwano kwezinye zezona ndawo zizithandwa kakhulu kwiLondon.
- Ngaphezulu kweNkosi yaseStanley Pub Le ndawo encinane (izihlalo ezingama-30) ngaphezu kwe-Camden idolophu yokukhusela ekhuselwe ekuphuhlisweni kwi-Asset yexabiso loLuntu. Inemisebenzi emihle - ubusuku boomdlalo, umculo. Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-pub okanye ukhawuleze (0207 284 3266) ukuze ubone ukuba nantoni na eyenzekayo kwindawo yecandelo lezemidlalo apha ngasentla.
- Ngasentla kweStag Yiyo kuphela i-UK ye-LGBT + yeshashalali yecandelo elilodwa kuphela. Kule ndawo yaseVauxhall kwaye, ngo-2016, kusebenza kwi-award Outtime Love London. Ukudla kwangaphambili kuboniswa kubha.
- Iibhononti zeNkundla zeeNkundla zeeNkundla kwiiCaltains Up pub. Indawo engama-60 kwiindawo eziphantsi kwe-pub iveza umxube we-classics ka-70% -Ndlu kaBernarda Alba, Umntu Olungileyo we-Szechuan- kunye ne-30% yomsebenzi omtsha. Ibha yanika ukutya kwisidlo sangaphambili semidlalo.
- I-Canal Café Theater indawo edibeneyo ngaphezu kweBridge Bridge kwiVenice encinane. Ngomda weRegents Canal, baye babamba ukuhlaziywa kwama-comedy kunye nokuvuselelwa okuncane kwaziwa ngo-1979. Yikhaya lokuhlaziywa okutsha, umboniso obamba iGregor World Record njengendlela yokuhlaziywa komdlalo wexesha elide kakhulu. Emva kweminye imisebenzi, ubusuku bude, iintsuku ezine ngeveki, iiveki ezingama-50 ngonyaka.
- I-Etcetera ngaphezu kwe-Oxford Arms kwi-Camden High Street. I- Guardian ibiza le yeyona ndawo yile midlalo yokuzonwabisa yaseLondon. Yilungu elisekwayo leCamden Fringe kwaye liphethe umkhosi weLondon Horror Festival. Jonga kwiNkundla yeBlack Box, umcimbi weveki ezintathu rhoqo ngonyaka xa iinkampani ezihambelayo zinikwa urhulumente mahhala, ngokutshintshela ibhokisi yeefestile. Liyithuba lokubona iingcamango ezintsha ezintsha kwisiteji - ezinye zikhulu, zimelele.
- I-Finborough Tiny kodwa inamandla, le midlalo ephezulu ngaphezu kwendawo yokubhengeza engekude neStell's Court Station, igxininisa "ingcamango ebangela umdlalo olutsha olususela kumbhalo kunye nokunyaniseka kwemisebenzi evela kwii-19 neye-20 leminyaka. rhoqo kulo mmandla kunokuba kubonwe ngaphantsi kwayo kodwa ngoku phantsi kolawulo oluzimeleyo, u-pub uyasenyuka kunye nendawo enkulu ukuzama ubhiya bezobugcisa bendawo.
- Isango leNkundla yeThala leNdawo yokuNqanda iNtaba enye yeendawo zokudlala eziseLondon zokuqala, kugxininiswa kumsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe kunye "nokunyanzeliswa kwamaqela ngamazwe ngamazwe." I-75-seater ehlala ihlahlela ngaphezu kwesisindo sayo. Akumelwe udideke kunye neCandelo leCinema, indlu yeshayibhrari yendlu yobugcisa, nakwi-Notting Hill.
- I-Hen & Izinkukhu Ukuhlaziya kunye nendawo yokudlala kwi-Pub yaseVictoria e-Highbury ekupheleni kwe-Islington. Le midlalo yemidlalo yasemaphandleni iyaqhutywa njengeqela elifanelekileyo lemidlalo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kukuphi, kufuneka ujoyine, uwatyelele kwi-020 7354 8246 okanye ulandele kwi-Facebook.
- Intloko yeKumkani Kukho ukushicilela apha ukususela ngo-1547 kunye ne-theatre ukususela ngowe-1970. Ugxininiso kule mihla kubhalwe ngokutsha kunye "nezivuselelo ezibalulekileyo". Kukho neshedyuli yemveliso yomculo kunye nomsebenzi wekamelo. Le midlalo isebenza kwiprogram yomqhubi we-award winner and many of their graduates have gone to success.
- I-Landor I-60-seater ngaphezu kwe-Clapham pub eMzantsi London, le midlalo igxininise kwimveliso yomculo kwindawo esondelene nayo.
- I-Latchmere / Theater 503 yangaphambili Isango kwiLatchmere, eBattersea. Njengenye yeqela lasekuqaleni laseLondon leendawo zokudlala, le ndawo iye yavelisa ukubhala okusha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Kwimizuzu kabini ngonyaka, iProgram yabo yesiBonelelo ivuselela ukuhlaselwa komhlaba ngaphandle kokugqithisa umdlalo ukusuka kuma-1980 okanye kwi-90.
- I-Old Red Lion Kuphela iminyaka engama-30 kunye neyona ndawo ehlonishwa kakhulu kwii-theaters, kule Islington pub, kufuphi ne-Angel Tube Station, ibone ukuhanjiswa kwe-West End kunye ne-Off-Broadway yaseLondon.
- I-Pentameters - Ngaphezulu kwe-Horseshoe Pub e-Hampstead Village. Kususela ngo-1968, le ntlonelo ehloniphekile iye yaqhuba amakhulu emidlalo kwaye yayininzi yeenkwenkwezi zezulu zaseLondon. Umnqamlezo phakathi kwebala lezemidlalo kunye nenkampani yokuvelisa. Le midlalo yama-60 yokuhlala iqhutywe ngumlawuli wayo wobuciko, uLéonie Scott-Matthews.
- Isebe laseRosemary Emngceleni weHackney no-Islington, le nto yayiyindawo efanelekileyo yomculo waseVictoria, kunye nabadlali abanjengoCharlie Chaplin noMarie Lloyd batyelela iibhodi. Okwangoku lilawulwa liqela le-transatlantic, libonisa umxube we-eclectic womculo kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa, ukukhuthaza "ithalente" ekhulayo.
- Ithebhile evelele nabaphulaphuli baseWest London, iTabard ibinokulungiswa okuncinane kodwa kubalulekileyo kwimimandla engxowankulu yaseLondon iminyaka engaphezu kwe-30. Namhlanje iveza umxube wokuzonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa - ukuvuselela, ukulungelelanisa, umculo kunye nokuhlaziya.
- Ngasentla kwi-Gatehouse e-Highgate Village. Lo ngumntu omdala kakhulu, ovelele. Kuqala ukukhankanywa kwiirekhodi ngo-1670 kodwa ngaba abaneminyaka ye-19 leminyaka bathi i-pub isukela ngo-1337. I-auditorium yaqala ngo-1895 kwaye iyenze njengehholo lomculo, iqela le-jazz, iqela lomntu (emva kokubamba uSimon no-Garfunkel). Yiyona ndawo esenyakatho ye-pub e Camden naseLondon yezemidlalo ephezulu, kuma-446 ngeenyawo ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Kwizihlalo ezili-140, oku kukhulu kunamaphiko amaninzi okanye kwiirholo zeevenkile kunye nemveliso yayo ithambekele ekubeni yoshishino oluthe xaxa, igxininise kwimidlalo yomculo. Imveliso ye- Avenue Q yanikezelwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-Off West End Production kwimiklomelo ye-Mousetrap ngo-2014.
- I-White Bear Theatre Club Ejolise ekubhaliseni okusha kwaye "yalahlekelwa iikhoksiki" le midlalo yaseLondon kunye nokupapashwa kwavulwa ngo-Oktobha 2016 ngenjongo entsha yokwakha ithala kunye nebar entsha entsha yokukhonza nokutya nokusela. Iikiti zonyaka we-2016 zithengiswa kwiwebhusayithi kwaye zibandakanya umdlalo olahlekileyo ngu-Orson Wells kunye nesethi yokudlala emva kokuqhunyiswa kwebhogri.
I-Fringe Moreaters
Akuzona zonke iithala ezizimeleyo zaseLondon ezikushicilelo. Abanye bazalisa iimpahla eziguqulwayo, amagumbi angaphezu kweefestile kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Abanye, njengo-Almeida, i-Donmar Warehouse kunye ne-Young Vic ibonisa iinkwenkwezi kunye nokubhala okusha kunye neetalente. Abanye bazama ngakumbi kwaye banokubangela umdla:
- Arcola Theater
- IBetersea Arts Centre
- Bush
- I-Camden People's Theater
- Inkundla yeNkundla
- I-Hampstead Theater
- Jermyn Street
- I-Lyric Hammersmith
- I-Menier Chocolate Factory
- Umthi we-Orange
- I-Oval House
- The Pleasance
- Igumbi lokuPrinta
- Itheyetha yeSoho
- Southwark Playhouse
- Royal Stratford East
- ITricycle
- Umbutho weManyano