I-3 Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili e-Austria

01 ngo 04

Iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu ezihamba ngeAustria Alps

I-Austria yilizwe elithabathekayo elinentaba phakathi kwamazwe aseNtshona Koloni aseSwitzerland, eJamani nase-Itali. Kwakhona nemida kwiCzech Republic, eSlovakia, eHungary naseSlovenia.

Imimandla enentaba inikezela umngeni onzima kubaqeqeshi, kunye nezinga eliphezulu kulabo basebenzayo ezindleleni zoololiwe. Ewe, yile mimandla enzima eyenza iimbono ezintle kakhulu ezivela efestile yemoto yezitimela (bona i-Austria Imlief Map ezantsi).

Imizila emithathu yendlela yokubhalwa kwemizila echazwe apha iyakhiwa okokuqala phakathi kwe-1800s, isigaba sobuvulindlela sokwakhiwa kaloliwe, kwaye ibonisa ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zezobunjineli bexesha labo.

Eminye yeendlela eziqhenqileyo, i- Semmering kunye ne-gauge ye- Mariazellerbahn esempumalanga ye-Austria kufuphi neVienna , yesithathu, i- Arlberg , ifumaneka entshona ye-Austria eduze ne- Innsbruck . Iindlela zinika ithuba elihle lokuhamba ehlobo kunye nokweqa kwiHlabathi.

Ukuthenga iiTikiti

Ininzi izitimela zase-Austrian ziqhutywa yi-Österreichische Bundesbahnen eseburhulumenteni (i-Austrian Federal Railroad okanye i-ÖBB). Kukho izithandathu ezincinci zendlela zomzila ezisebenza ngasese ziqhuba imigca elula.

Unokuthenga amathikithi oololiwe kumanqaku kwaye ubone iishedyuli kwi-Rail Europe. Uzakufumana iinkcukacha zexesha lokuhamba ngomzila apho.

Uninzi lwee-Austrian rail passes ziyafumaneka. Ngomntu onomdla ohamba ngeendlela ezihamba kakuhle, u-Eurail wase-Austria-eSwitzerland Pass mhlawumbi unomdla kakhulu, kuba iSwitzerland iqukethe izitimela ezinkulu, kuquka iBernina Express, i-Centovalli Railway, iGlacier Express kunye ne-Wilhelm Tell Express.

I-Austria iphinde ifakwe kwi-European East Pass, equka iCzech Republic neHungary, kwakunye ne-Eurail yaseJamani / i-Austria Pass.

02 we 04

Umzila weNdlela

I-Semmering Railroad, ehamba phakathi kweGloggnitz kunye nedolophu yaseRimm yokuhlala yasebusika, idlula kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zase-Austrian ezintabeni. Eyakhiwe phakathi kowe-1848 no-1854, i-Semmering ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zenzeke ngobukhulu bezobunjineli bezobugcisa ezivela kule nqanaba eliphayona lokwakha izitimela kwaye zavunyelwa yiziko le-Heritage World World Centre ngo-1998.

Umzila wesitimela we-Semmering uyinxalenye yomzila we-Südbahn ohamba phakathi kweVienna noGraz, uqhubeka eMaribor, eLjubljana kwaye ekugqibeleni waya eTrieste.

Eyakhelwe yiCarl Ritter von Ghega phakathi kowe-1848 no-1854, umzila we-Semmering obalaseleyo wawunzima ngexesha; Kwakunomlinganiselo ophezulu ophindwe mahlanu weeendlela zangaphambili zomzila.

Into oya kuyijonga phakathi kwendlela yokuHlaleni yeCenic

• Ii-viaducts ezili-16 ezixhaswe ngamatye athile
• 15 iitoni
• I-tunnel ephambili, i-1,430 yamitha ubude, ngelo xesha, ithathwa njengeyakheke kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwayo.

Umzila wesitimela we-Semmering ubhalwe njengeMveli yeMveli yeNkcubeko yi-UNESCO ngo-1998.

I-Rail World Photography inikezela ngeNdwendwe yeThoto yoKhenketho lweStemering Scenic.

I-Semmering ibide ibe yintaba yezempilo yentaba, eyaziwa ngokuba yomoya ococekileyo. Imidlalo yasebusika kunye nokunyuka kwehlobo kuhamba phambili edolophini.

Indawo yeSitimela se-Semmering: Die Semmeringbahn.

03 we 04

Arlberg Stenic Train Ride

Emva kokuba umzila we-Semmering ugqityiwe, iinjineli zaziqwalasela indlela eya ku-Arlberg njengenxalenye yeNgilani ukuya eYiputa. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngowe-1880 kwaye indlela yagqitywa ngo-1884 - ukuba unayo imali, ngoku ungayifumana i-Arlberg Orient Express esuka eLondon ukuya kuyo yonke indlela eya eBucharest.

Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lwebala lololiwe ebalazweni apha ngasentla lithatha phakathi kwe- Innsbruck kunye nommandla weLake Constance waseSwitzerland.

Yintoni enokuyenza kunye ne-Arlberg Train Road

I-Arlberg yindawo yokuzalwa ye-Alpine Skiing yamanje, ukuze imidlalo yasebusika iphakame uluhlu. Kodwa iindlela eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba uhambo lokuhamba ngesitimela luyintengiso yakho ephambili.

• Snowboarding
• I-Skiing eSt. Anton (iSt. Anton inika isikolo sase-Austria esona sikhulu esikhulu sekhefu kwaye mhlawumbi i-skiing best for intermediates in the region.
• Izintaba kunye neTrkking

Jonga iMbali ye-Railway History: Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kwiLizwe elinentaba

04 we 04

I-Mariazell Railway: I-Narrow Guage Road Scenic e-Eastern Austria

I-Mariazell Railway yindlela ehamba phambili yomzila wesitimela ehamba phakathi kweedolophu zaseSt. Poelten naseMariazell. Jonga olu hambo olukhangeleleneyo lokuhamba, i-Mariazell Railway.

Inkcazo ecacileyo yendlela yeMariazellerbahn Road Scenic, kubandakanywa ibalazwe elandelelweyo, ifumaneka kwi-Wikipedia.