IGold Gate Bridge - Ulwazi loBakhenkethi
I-Golden Gate Bridge Vista Amaphuzu
Lezi ziindawo ezibini iindwendwe zeGoogle Gate Bridge zifana nokuhamba kakhulu:
Umzantsi (iSan Francisco Side) I-Vista Point: Iindawo zokupaka zihlala zizalisekile, izikhala ziyi-metered kwaye ukuba uvumela ukuba imitha iphele, uya kuhlawula ixabiso eliya kuba nexabiso elininzi njengokutya kwindawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu. Uza kufumana indawo yokuphumla, isitolo sesipho, i-cafe, kunye nomboniso obonisa isahluko esiphambeneyo sekhebula.
Ukuba ufumene le ndawo yokupaka okanye ufuna ukuchitha ixesha elingaphezulu kuneemitha eziza kukuvumela, zama ezi ndlela:
- Shayela kude kwi-lotered metered uze ujike ngasekhohlo waya eLincoln. Uza kufumana i-lot gravel umgama omfutshane kude ngakwesobunxele. Ukuba usondela kwi-Presidio eLincoln, iqashiso libheke kwizindlu zamabini amabini ayenayo ikota yegosa le-Presidio.
- Iveki neeeholide KUPHELA, uya kufumana ukupaka okunye ukuhlawula kwindawo esekelwe kwiSatellite kwibala elingasentshonalanga yebhuloho. Ukusuka apho, hamba ukuya kwibhulorho uze ufike ngaphantsi ukuya kwindawo ye-vista.
Umntla (iMarin Side) I-Vista Point: Indawo yokupaka ikhululekile ukuya kwiiyure ezine kwaye kukho izindlu zokuhlala. Le nqanaba ifikeleleke kuphela ukusuka kumntla wase-US 101 kwaye xa uqhuba i-bridge uze uceba ukubuyela eSan Francisco emva koko, uya kuhlawula umrhumo. Iibhothi zokubhalwa kwee-toll zizonke-elektroniki, ngoko akunjalo lula nje njengokutsala imali ethile.
Fumana indlela yokuhlawula kwisikhokelo se- Golden Gate Bridge Guide , ebhaliwe nomvakalisi ongaphandle kwidolophu.
Imizobo evela kwiGold Gate Gate
Jabulela ezinye zezibhengezo zethu ezona zilungileyo kwiLindwendwe le- Golden Gate Bridge yeTransport kwaye ukhangele zonke iindawo ozifumana kakuhle kwiBalath Gate Gate .
Ukufumana i-Golden Gate Bridge
Hamba kwi-Golden Gate Bridge ukuba unako.
Awukwazi ukuyixabisa ubukhulu nokuphakama ngaphandle kokuba uhambe kuyo, ubuncinane indlela encinane. Ephakathi kwe-span, uhlala ngamanqina angaphezu kwama-220 ngaphezulu kwendawo yamanzi kwaye udlula iinqanawa ezingezantsi zibukeka njengezithoyizi ezincinci. Umgama ukusuka kwinqanaba elilodwa ukuya kwelinye liyi-1.7 iekhilomitha, uhambo olumnandi lohambo xa unyuke kulo, kodwa nohambo olufutshane luya kuba lunomdla.
Abahamba ngeenyawo bavunyelwe kuphela kwimpuma (ecaleni kwimizi) ngasemini. Izinja zivunyelwe nje ngokuba zihlala kwixesha elihle, kodwa iiplanga ze-roller kunye ne-skateboards azikho.
Ukutyelela ngeeNdwendwe: Abaninzi abahamba nge-San Francisco batyelela i-Golden Gate Bridge kwiindlela zabo zokutyelela, kodwa ininzi ivumela imizuzu embalwa ukuba iphume kwinqanaba le-south vista. Izikhokelo zeSixeko zinikeza iiholide eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba. Hambani kunye nabo kwaye niyifunde ngubani ogama lakhe, ukuba isakhiwo sinyengise njani umthetho wekhonkrithi kunye nensimbi, kwaye yiyiphi amalungu eHalfway eya kwiHolen club eya kujoyina.
Nangona ungathathi uhambo olukhokelwayo, unokufuna ukufunda ngokubanzi malunga nembali yaseGold Gate Bridge kwaye ufumane ezinye zezona nkcukacha ezithakazelisayo ngazo.
Uhlolo
Sithatha i-Golden Gate Bridge yeenkwenkwezi ezi-5 ngaphandle kwe-5.
Ukuze ufumane uninzi lwalo, hamba uhambo ukuze uzuze ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu bokuphumeza ubunjineli.
Iinkcukacha
I-Golden Gate Bridge ivulekile ukuhamba ngeemoto kunye nebhayisikili yendlela yokuhamba ngeeyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kunye nabahambi ngeeyure. Kukho umrhumo wokuqhuba kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa kwicala elingasentla.
Vumela isigamu seyure ukutyelela enye yeepota, iyure okanye ngaphezulu xa uhamba ngayo
Ibhuloho inhle ngokukhethekileyo ngosuku olukhanyayo olungenamoya. Ekuseni, icala elimpuma liya kukhanya kakuhle. Inkohlakalo inokuyenza ibe yinyamalale.
Ukufikelela kwiBhodi yeGold Bridge
Uyakwazi ukubona i-Golden Gate Bridge kwiindawo ezininzi eSan Francisco, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukujonga ngakumbi, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza.
Golden Gate Bridge nge-Automobile: Landela impawu ukusuka naphi na kwisixeko, uthatha iLombard Street (US Hwy 101) entshona.
Ukuze ufinyelele kwinqanaba le-south vista, thabatha ukuphuma okuphawulekayo "Ukugqibela SF Phuma," ngaphambi kokuba ufike kwiibhentshi zeetoll. Unokuphepha ukuhamba kwezitrato ngokuthatha iLincoln Avenue ngokusebenzisa i-Presidio.
I-Golden Gate Bridge ngeTrolley: I- City Lookighting "I-Hop On Hop Off" iibhasi ezinqiniweyo ezimbini zimi apha kunye nezinye izinto. Ezinye iinkonzo ezifana neengxolo aziyeki kwiindawo ezininzi okanye zinikezela ngokuguquguquka.
IGoor Gate Gate ngeBhasi: Iibhasi ezingama-28 no-29 zeSan Francisco Muni ziya ngasezantsi. Qhagamshelana neModi yeNkqubo yeMuni ukuceba uhambo lwakho.
I-Golden Gate Bridge ngeBhasiki: Iibhayisikili zingasebenzisa i-Golden Gate Bridge iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, kodwa ziphi iindlela ezihamba ngazo ezivunyelwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye icala elingasentshona (elwandle) liqhelekileyo. Unokufumana iinkampani ezininzi zokuqashisa ngebhayisikili kwi-Fisherman's Wharf, kwaye ininzi iya kukunika imephu kunye nemiyalelo malunga nendlela yokuhamba ngebhayisilo ngaphesheya kwebhulophu ukuya eSausalito uze ubuyele ngesikebhe.
Okwenene "iSango leMigcobo" yiyona nto ibhuloho ehamba ngayo. Kwakuqala kuthiwa "i-Chrysopylae," echaza "isango legolide," nguCaptain John C. Fremont ngowe-1846.
Umbono weGalati yeSango leGolden
Ukuba ungathanda iifoto ezimbalwa ukuhamba kunye neenkcukacha zakho, jonga ezinye zeefotshane zethu .
I-Golden Gate Bridge Facts
I-Golden Gate Bridge ibona xesha lide kunabo bonke kwihlabathi ukususela ekugqibeleni ngo-1937 kwaze kwafika i-Verrazano Narrows Bridge e-New York ngo-1964.
Namhlanje, kusenokuba isithuba sokumisa isikhokelo esiphezulu sesithoba kwihlabathi. Iimpawu ezimbalwa zeGold Gate Gate ibonisa ubungakanani bayo:
- Ubungakanani bebonke: Ukuquka iindlela, ii-1.7 eziliwaka (ii-8 981 ii-2,737 m)
- Isigaba esiphakathi: ii- 4,200 iimitha (1,966 m).
- Ububanzi: 90 iinyawo (27 m)
- Ukucima ngaphezu kwamanzi aphakamileyo (umyinge): iiimitha ezingama-67 (67 m)
- Isisindo esipheleleyo xa sakhiwe: iithoni ezingama-894,500 (811,500,000 kg)
- Isisindo samanani namhlanje: iitani ezingama-887,000 (804,700,000 kg). Ubukhulu buncitshiswe ngenxa yezinto ezintsha zokungena
- Towers:
- 746 inyawo (227 m) ngaphezu kwamanzi
- Iimitha ezili-500 (152 m) ngaphezulu kwendlela
- Umlenze ngamnye ungama-33 x 54 ubude (10 x 16 m)
- I-Towers ilinganisa iitoni ezingama-44 000 nganye (40,200,000 kg).
- Kukho ama-600,000 ama-rivets kwinqaba.
I-Golden Gate Bridge Facts: Iinkcukacha zokwakha
Enye yezona zinto zinomdla obumnandi kakhulu kwi-Golden Gate Bridge kukuba abasebenzi abalishumi elinanye kuphela bafa ngexesha lokwakhiwa, irekhodi elitsha lokhuseleko ngexesha. Ngama-1930, abakhi beebrari balindelwe 1 ukulahleka nge-$ 1 yezigidi kwiindleko zokwakha, nabakhi babekulindele abantu abangama-35 ukuba bafe ngelixa bekwakha i-Golden Gate Bridge.
Enye yezinto ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela ibhulophu yayisetyenziselwe umnatha phantsi komgangatho. Le nethi ilondoloze ubomi bamadoda angama-19 ngexesha lokwakha, kwaye bahlala bebizwa ngokuba ngamalungu "kwiHlf Way eya kwiKlabathi yeGehena."
- Iinkcukacha ze-Steel:
- Yenziwe eNew Jersey, eMaldin, nasePennsylvania kwaye yathunyelwa ngePanama Canal
- Ubunzima bezitye zonke: ii-83,000 iitoni (75,293,000 kg)
- Iinkcukacha zeCandelo:
- Iimbalo ezibini eziphambili zidlulayo kwiindawo eziphezulu zeibhoshongo eziphambili kwaye zikhuselekile kwizikhonkwane zokukhonkxa ekupheleni. Nganye ikhebula yenziwe ngamacandelo angama-27,572 yomnxeba. Kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-129 000 ze-wire kwiimbalo zombini eziphambili, kwaye kuthathe iinyanga ezingaphezu kweesithandathu ukuba zijikeleze
- Ububanzi bekherityhi (kubandakanywa ukufaka i-wrapping): 36 3/8 intshi (0.92 m)
- Ubude bekholeji: ii-7,260 iimitha (2,332 m)
- Izibane:
- Izibane ezili-128 zifakwe kwindlela yebhulorho. Ziyi-250-watt eziphezulu zinezibane zesodium ezifakwe ngowe-1972
- Izikhanyiso zomzila eziyi-24 zendlela yokuhamba zibanezibane ezi-35-watt
- Ukukhanya oku-12 kukhanyisa inqaba nganye, ii-watts ezingama-400 nganye, kunye nebheksi ye-airway iphakamisa inqaba nganye
I-Golden Gate Bridge Facts: I-Traffic
- Umyinge we-crossings: malunga nezigidi ezingama-41 ngonyaka, ukubalwa kokungqubuzana kokumntla nakumazantsi, xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezingama-33 eziwela umnyaka wokuqala wawuvulekileyo
- Ukugqithisa okumbalwa: NgoJanuwari 1982, xa isiphepho sasivala i-US Hwy 101 ngasentla kwebhuloho. NgoJanuwari 6, ii-3,921 kuphela ezantsi kwezithuthi zadlula iisango
- Uninzi lwama-cross: Oktobha 27, 1989, iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzamazama komhlaba kweLoma Prieta, xa iBridge Bridge yavalwa. Iimoto eziyi-162,414 (ukubala abo bahamba zombini) ziwela ibhuloho ngaloo mini
- Iyonke imizila ehambayo: Ngo-Oktobha 30, 2002, iSithili saseGold Bridge iBridge Highway sabika i-1,754,094,967 izithuthi zawela ibhuloho
- Ukuvalwa: Ibhuloho ivaliwe kathathu ngenxa yemozulu, ngenxa yemimoya enomoya ongaphezu kwama-70 mph. Kwavalwa ngokufutshane ukutyelelwa nguMongameli Franklin D. Roosevelt kunye noMongameli waseFransi uCharles DeGaulle. Kwakhona kuvaliwe ngomhla wokuzalwa kwayo
IiNkcazo zeGold Gate Bridge: Iimviwo ezibalulekileyo
- Ngo-Meyi 25, 1923: Umthetho-mthetho waseCalifornia uyaphula umthetho odala i-Golden Gate Bridge ne-Highway District
- Ngo-Agasti 27, 1930: UJoseph B. Strauss uhambisa izicwangciso zokugqibela
- NgoNovemba 4, 1930: Imali yezigidi ezigidi ezingama-35 ezigqityiweyo ezivunywe ngamanqanaba ayisithupha kwiSithili, ngevoti ka 145,667 ukuya kwi-46.954
- NgoJanuwari 5, 1933: Ukwakha kuqala
- NgoMeyi 27, 1937: Ibhuloho ivula abahamba ngeenyawo
- NgoMeyi 28, 1937: Ibhuloho ivulelekile kwimoto. Ixabiso lalingama-50 centi enye indlela, uhambo lwamaRandi eli-1 olujikelezayo kunye neentente ezingama-5 ngaphezulu xa kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-3
- NgoFebruwari 22, 1985: Imoto eyi-bhiliyoni enye iwela ibhuloho. Umrhumo we-$ 2 ngezantsi ngoLwesihlanu nakwiMigqibelo, ezinye ii-$ 1 zeentsuku. Akukho ntlawulo ye-northbound
- NgoMeyi 28, 1987: Ibhuloho ivaliwe kwiimoto zokuzalwa kwayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuba abantu abayi-300,000 abahamba ngeenyawo banqamle ibhulorho
- NgoSeptemba 2, 2008: Ukunyuka kwe-6 ukuya kwezantsi. Akukho ntlawulo ye-northbound.
- Ngo-Epreli 2013: Iimpahla zokurhafelwa kwabasebenzi zatshintshwe nge-electronic system. Esi sikhokelo sinalo lonke iinkcukacha malunga nendlela entsha yokuhlawula ii-tolls ze-Golden Gate Bridge .
I-Golden Gate Bridge Facts: Paint
- Umbala wepeyinti yeGold Gate Bridge i-vermillion yase-orange, ebizwa ngokuba yi-orange yolwandle. Umcwangcisi u-Irving Morrow ukhethe umbala kuba udibanisa nelo bhuloho
- Ibhuloho yayiphepheni ngokupheleleyo xa yaqala ukwakhiwa kwaye yathintela kwiminyaka engama-27 ezayo. Ngomnyaka we-1965, ipeyinti yangaphambili yasuswa ngenxa yokubola kwaye ithathelwe indawo ye-primer silicate primer kunye ne-acrylic emulsion topcoat, iprojekthi eyathatha iminyaka engama-30. Namhlanje, abaphandi baphatha upende ngokuqhubekayo
- Abapapa abangama-38 basebenze kwibhulorho, kunye nabasebenzi abasebenzisa i-iron abali-17 abenza indawo yokuchithwa kwintsimbi kunye ne-rivets
I-Golden Gate Bridge, isimboli saseSan Francisco, isimangalo sobunjineli, kwisifundo seefoto ezininzi, umphumo wombono womntu omnye kunye nokuphikelela, uvula ukungena eSan Francisco Bay. Funda okufutshane ngembali yeGold Gate Bridge.
Umlando weGold Gate Bridge
Kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe i-Golden Gate Bridge, indlela yodwa yokufikelela eSan Francisco Bay yayihamba ngesikebhe, kwaye ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabini, i-Bay yayigxinwe nabo.
Ngama-1920, unjiniyela kunye ne-bridge, uJoseph Strauss waqiniseka ukuba ibhuloho kufuneka yakhiwe kwiSango legolide.
Amaninzi amaninzi amchasene naye, elowo ngenxa yezizathu zakhe zobugovu: umkhosi, abagijimi, imithwalo yeendlela. Inselele yobunjineli yayininzi kakhulu - indawo yeGalati yaseBaldri ihlala inemoya engama-60 ukuya kwiiyure, kwaye iindawo ezinxweme zamanzi ziqhaqhazela ngaphaya komhlaba. Ukuba konke oko kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo, kwakuphakathi kokuwa kwezoqoqosho, imali yayingabikho, kwaye iSan Francisco Bay Bridge yayisakhiwa. Naphezu kwayo yonke into, i-Strauss yaqhubeka, kwaye imbali ye-Golden Gate Bridge yaqala xa abavoti baseSan Francisco bavumile ngokugqithiseleyo izigidi ezigidi ezingama-35 kwizibophelelo zokwakha i-Golden Gate Bridge.
Ukwakhiwa kweBango leGold Bridge
Kukhethwe umbala weDock Deco kunye nombala woMhlaba obomvu, kwaye kwakhiwa ngowe-1933.
Iprojekthi yeGold Gate Gate yagqitywa ngowe-1937, umhla ovelele kwimbali yaseSan Francisco. U-Strauss wayengumvulindlela ekwakheni ukhuseleko, okwenza imbali kunye nezinto ezintsha ezibandakanya iinqayi ezinzima kunye neemvavanyo zemihla ngemihla. IBrad Bridge (eyakhiwa ngexesha elifanayo) elahlekelwa ngamaxesha angama-24 ngelixa i-Golden Gate Bridge yalahlekelwa yi-12 kuphela, eyona nto eyenziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha eliye labulawa umntu omnye kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha zonke izigidi ezichithe.