Enye yeMibhiyozo ebalulekileyo eMzantsi Melika
Umthendeleko we-Virgen de la Candelaria ugujwa minyaka yonke kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaFebhuwari, ngoFebruwari ngowolunye usuku olubalulekileyo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamaKatolika asePastia, kuquka iPeru , iBolivia, isiChile, i-Venezuela ne-Uruguay. Ngenye yeentsuku ezibalulekileyo kwiSouth America.
EPeru naseBolivia
Imibhiyozo yasePeru naseBolivia igxile kwiLake Titicaca, ePuno kunye nedolophana yaseCopacabana.
EBolivia, iVirgen nayo yaziwa ngokuba yiNkantombi yaseMnyama yaseLake kunye ne-Patroness yaseBolivia. Uhlonishwa ngoluhlu lweemimangaliso, uchazwa eN Nuestra Senora de Copacabana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iCopacabana yindawo ephumlileyo, idolophana kunye nokuloba kunye nezolimo kwimisebenzi yayo ephambili. Kodwa ngexesha le-fiesta, idolophana iyatshintsha.
Kukho iziqholo, iingubo ezimhlophe, umculo kunye nokusela kakhulu nokubhiyozela. Izithuthi ezintsha zifakwe kuzo zonke i-Bolivia ziza kubongwa ngebhiya. Abantu baqokelela iintsuku ngaphambi komthendeleko ukuba bathandaze babhiyozele ngomxube weenkolelo zamaKatolika kunye nezasekuhlaleni. Ababhiyoli baseBolivia bakholelwa ukuba iVergen ikhetha ukuhlala ngaphakathi kweTaslica eyakhelwe kuyo. Xa kuthathwa ngaphandle, kukho umngcipheko wesiphepho okanye enye inhlekelele.
I-Puno yaziwa ngokuba yi-Folkloric Capital yasePeru kwaye iphila ngokuziwayo kwayo ngendlela efanelekileyo ngeli xesha le fiesta, elihlala iintsuku ngeFebruwari.
2. Ngokungafani nabaseBolivia, ababhiyozo basePeruya abanqikazi ukuthatha umfanekiso wabo weVergen ezitratweni zasePuno kwindawo yokuhamba.
Ukuxutywa kweenkolelo zobuKristu kunye neentlanga kubonakala apha. I-Mamacha Candelaria, iMamita Canticha, kunye noMamaCandi zizo zonke ii-Virgen zaseCandelaria, umgcini we-Puno.
Udibaniswa neLake Titicaca njengokuzalwa kolawulo lwe-Inca, kunye nenkolo yeMhlaba, iPhamhamama. Amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana badanisa ngokuhlonipha ukuzinikela kwabo kunye nokubonga kwabo ngeentsikelelo zakhe. Umbhiyozo uyaqhubeka njengengqangi yeCarnival.
Umthendeleko unezigaba ezibini ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 2, xa umfanekiso weVergen uqhutyelwa ngeenxa zonke kuloo mzi, kwaye abadansi kwiingubo ezihlambulukileyo ezivela kuzo zonke iindlela zokuphila bajoyina i-parade. Abadlali bemi ngeqela phambi kwendibano yesithili ukuze babusiswe ngamanzi angcwele, emva koko bacolile ngamanzi aphonswe kwizindlu eziseduze.
Isigaba sesibini senzeka ngeCawa emva kweFebruwari 2, ebizwa ngokuba nguOctava. Ngaloo mini, amaqela athatywayo avela kwiindawo zokuhlala zomdaniso wemizuzu emini nobusuku enkonzweni yonqulo nangomncintiswano.
Uruguwayi
Imibhiyozo yase-Uruguay iqhutyelwa kwi-Iglesia de Punta del Este , ifumaneka kuphela kummandla ophantsi, apho kucatshangelwa ukuba abantu baseSpeyin baqala ukuhamba kunye nokubhiyozela ukufika kwabo ngokukhuselekileyo ngeMisa.
Tshile
E-Chile, iVergen de la Candelaria ibanjwe eCopiapo, apho ingumgcini oyingcwele yabasebenzi bamagumbi. Unyaka emva konyaka, iqela elibiza ngokuba yiChinos lithwala isiqingqiweyo kwindwendwe, kwaye indodana ithatha indawo esikhundleni sikayise eqela.
Kukho imidaniso yenkolo kunye nokubhiyozelwa kwemini emibini, ukudibanisa i-folklore yendawo kunye nenkolo.
Venezuwela
EVenezuela, iFiesta de Nuestra Senora de La Candelaria ibhiyozelwa eCaracas , eMerida nakwezinye iidolophu ezineMasses, iinkqubo zenkolo kunye nemidaniso.