5 Ii-Museums zeParis ezakhiwe kwiZakhiwo eziPheleleyo

01 ngo-06

Iiprayimari zaseParis zeBusiness Architecture

Ukuqhayisa inani elingaqhelekanga lemyuziyam yehlabathi-ukusuka eLouvre ukuya ePalais de Tokyo - iParis ibhiyozelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuqokelela kwezobugcisa. Kodwa ngezinye iimeko, ubugcisa obulindele ngaphakathi akukhona kuphela amakhadi okudweba kwiindwendwe. Le miyuziyam yaseParis ibonakala kwakhona kwizakhiwo ezakhiwa kuzo: izakhiwo ezintle ezizakhiwo eziqhelekileyo okanye ezizenzekelayo zenza imisebenzi yobugcisa ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzelwe ngabaqulunqi abaziwayo, bongeza ubuhle kunye nobunzima kwi-landscape landscape, kwaye zihlala zibeka iqoqo lembali kumyuziyam ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nefanelekileyo. Funda ukuze ufumane apho ungathatha khona ukwakha izakhiwo zokuphefumula njengoko uhlola ngokufanayo ezinye zeemyuziyam .

02 we-06

IGeorge Pompidou

Ngokuqinisekileyo enye yezakhiwo ezihamba phambili ziba yingxenye yecawa ye-20 ye-parisian cityscape, i- Centre uGeorge Pompidou iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kubalandeli bezakhiwo zobugcisa emva kwemfazwe.

Idizayini eyenzelwe ngabakhi beRenzo Piano kunye noRichard Rogers, isakhiwo esaziwayo ngoku sasixabana kakhulu xa sasivulekele ukuvula isikhungo senkcubeko ngo-1977. Iphephandaba laseFransi leLe Figaro lathi "i-Paris inezilo zayo, Ukunyaniseka. " Isakhiwo esibonakalayo esimhlophe, esenzelwe ukufana nesifuba seentlobo ngegazi, amanzi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo eziqhutyayo, kusenabo abacebisi. Kodwa kubaninzi, kukunqoba koyilo oluphezulu.

I-Piano kunye neRogers, enenjongo yokwakha isakhiwo esasibukeka singabikho nakwihlabathi kwaye esiya kuba yindawo yoluntu ngokwenene yenkcubeko, ukuzonwabisa kunye neendibano, zineengxoxo zedemokhrasi engqondweni xa ziyilwe. Isakhiwo esichukumisayo sokwakha mhlawumbi isithuba esingaphazanyiswayo ukusuka kumgangatho ukuya kumgangatho: Akukho zakhiwo eziphethe imithwalo ezifakwe phakathi kweepansi, eziguquguqukayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokuphinda zilungiswe ngokulula okanye zihlukaniswe ngabaphengululi kwimiboniso okanye imicimbi ekhethekileyo.

Esikhundleni sokuba bathathe indawo ngaphakathi njengokuba babesoloko befuna, izakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo zifakwa ngaphandle kweso sakhiwo, njenge-exoskeleton.

Kukho ikhowudi yombala ecacileyo kuyo yonke indawo: Izibhakabhaka ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibonisa umoya ojikelezayo; umbane ophuzi umbane; eluhlaza kumanzi; kwaye obomvu ukujikeleza abantu (iiphakethi kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili zihlala kwii-tubes zokugqibela).

Amathani angama-15 000 ensimbi kunye neglasi ayetyenziselwa ukudala isakhiwo esikhulu, ngoku saziwa ngokubanzi ngabaParisi njengentliziyo nomphefumlo weParis. Kuyabonakala ngathi umboniso wezobugcisa wawunempumelelo ngempumelelo: I-Pompidou yeziko, okanye i-"Bebbourg "njengokuba yaziwa kwindawo yakuyo, yinkcubeko yecandelo lemyuziyam kunye nelayibrari yoluntu esetyenziselwa imihla ngemihla ngabemi abavela kuzo zonke iindlela zokuphila. Iba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yekcubeko laseParis, kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela ukuhamba kakuhle.

Imyuziyam yobuGcisa bamanqaku kunye nePanoramic Views

Izindlu zeMyuziyam kaZwelonke yezobuGcisa bemihla ngemihla, enobugcisa obuvela kuHenri Matisse, uPaul Klee, uPablo Picasso, uWassily Kandinsky, uRene Magritte, u-Niki de Saint-Phalle, kunye nezinye iingcali ezingundoqo ezingamaxesha angama-20 neye-21, ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina rhoqo eyaziwayo kwihlabathi ngokubaluleka kwayo nokubaluleka. Iindawo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezinokukhenkceza zivumela ukuba uzuze isakhiwo esizodwa sakhiwo njengoko uthabatha imisebenzi yobugcisa obuhle ngaphakathi kwayo, kwaye zikwazi ukufumana iimbono ezikhunjulwayo eParis.

Ekugqibeleni, thabatha i-escalator (e-claustrophobic) ehamba nge-tube-enclosed scaling-ups ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuze ujabulele ikhofi, isidlo sasemini okanye isidlo saseGeorges, ivenkile yokupaka kunye nezinye zeyona ndlela ihamba phambili yeParrium. Ukusuka phezulu apha, unokubona ezininzi zezakhiwo zedolophu, ukusuka e-Eiffel Tower kunye neTours Dame Cathedral ukuya kwi-Sacre-Coeur e-Montlartre's knoll.

03 we-06

ULondon Louis Vuitton

Iziko elitsha elizimeleyo elibucala lobugcisa bexesha elidlulileyo eParis elivule iingcango zalo kuluntu ngo-2014, iFondation Louis Vuitton ibizwa ngokuba ngumenzi wezakhiwo zobungcali. Kodwa uyilo oluvela kumlondolozi waseMerika owaziwayo uFrank Gehry, owaziwa ngokubumba ugqozi kwiifomu ze-organic ezifunyenweyo kwindalo, sele sele ephumelele kuluntu lwaseParsien kungekho qho qhoqhoqho malunga nokuhlolwa kwangoku.

Kubonakala ngathi ixhomekeke ngqo kwimimoya yexesha elizayo, isakhiwo sokubanjwa, ukukhupha iinqanawa zensimbi kunye neeklasi kunye neendlela ezili-12 ezikhupha ngaphandle, zakhiwe kuma-3 600 ngamapaneli eglasi kunye neenqwelo ezingama-19,000 ze-Ductal, ifomu eqinisekisiwe yekhonkrete . I-futuristic, i-space-age-age air about it, kodwa uGehry wayephefumlelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngeglasi kwiiholo ze-Belle-Epoque njenge- Grand Palais (jonga phambili).

Ukongeza kwiinguqulelo ze-futuristic yamanqanawa, abanye bangabona kwisakhiwo i-shellfish ephosayo, egungqisayo, okanye mhlawumbi uluhlu lwamagagasi eglasi aphula ulwandle. Okuqinisekileyo kukuba le kongeza kwintshukumo yobugcisa bendawo yaseParis yenze konke kube nzima, kuphinda kuvuselele isixeko esasiqale ukubonwa njengento enqabileyo kunye nokudala.

Izihlwele ziye zahlangana ukuze zibonise kwiFondation, elisekupheleni kweBois de Boulogne, enye yeepaki ezinkulu zaseParis kunye neendawo eziluhlaza. Ngaphakathi, iindawo zokuboniswa zihlambulukile, kwaye iindawo zokutyela ezinomdla, kunye neentlanzi zayo zase-orange zisiwe kwiplantshi kwaye zenzelwe nguGehry, yenza indawo ekhethekileyo yokudla kwesidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sasidlangalaleni.

04 we-06

IMyuziyam Museum

Olunye uhlobo olusondeleyo kwisikhululo saseFransi, le miyuziyam kunye neziko lezithethe ezizinikele kwizobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko evela e-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Oceania naseMerika zihlala zinezinye izakhiwo ezitshabalalisa izixeko.

Eyilwe ngumqambi waseFransi uJean ethunyelwe nguMongameli wangaphambili waseFrancis uJacques Chirac, i-museum yaseQuai Branly yakhiwa ukulungiselela imisebenzi yobugcisa yobugcisa kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwiintlanga ezininzi. Ukuma kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye namazinga angaphezulu kwamahlanu, isakhiwo sisekelwe kwiibhokisi ezinemibala emininzi enqanyuliweyo phezu kweglasi enkulu kunye nesinyithi esinyithiweyo, ukudala izikhalazo ezithandanayo ngaphakathi kweyona ndawo enkulu, evulekile ngakumbi. Ukufikelela kwindawo ebalulekileyo yomboniso, iindwendwe zikhokelwa ngegadidi zangaphakathi, kwaye izithuba zeemyuziyam ezihlukeneyo kunye neendwangu zivulwa kuphela kwinkqubo yokuhlola ngamnye. Ukubonakaliswa kwemisebenzi kunye ne-opacity intertwine ukudala umgangatho okhuphisanayo wokuvuleka kunye nokufihlakeleyo, okuhambelana nomsebenzi wemyuziyam ukuqalisa iindwendwe kwizenzo zobugcisa nezenkcubeko ngaphandle kweNtshona. Akunakho ukuphikisana - abaninzi baye bahlawula umyuziyam ngokuphatha ama-non-western "njengento engabonakaliyo" kunye nokuzukisa ubudala bamandla obukoloni - kodwa ukuyila kungenakucingelwa kwaye kuyakufuneka ibone.

Green Wall

I-Branly yaziwa nangokuthi "ngodonga oluphilayo" lwaloo ndawo lugxininiswa ngokukodwa ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo, ukulinganisa ngaphezu kwama-2 600 inyawo. Udonga lwaluvezwe ngumhlaza wezityalo kunye nomphandi uPatrick Blanc kwaye ufumana izilwanyana eziyi-1,500 ezivela kwiintlobo ezili-150 ezahlukahlukeneyo-izinto eziphilayo ezilondoloziweyo kwiimyuziyam. IiFerns, irises, i-fuchsias kunye ne-willows ziphakathi kwemifino.

Indawo yokutyela yaseParoramic

Ivenkile yokupaka e-Quai Branly, i-Les Ombres, yenzelwe nguJean Nouvel kwaye ibonisa imibono enhle yeso sixeko, kuquka i-Eiffel Tower. Le ndawo yindawo efanelekileyo yokutya ngothando.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa kumyuziyam kunye nokugcina amathikithi okanye itafile, khangela iwebhusayithi.

05 ka 06

Grand Palais

Yiloo nto esiyibiza ngokuthi "oldie kodwa i-goodie". Esinye sezibonelo ezibalaseleyo zezakhiwo zase-Belle-Epoque eYurophu, indawo yokubonisa indawo eyaziwa njengeGalamente ePalazi isabonakalisa namhlanje, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubukhulu beParti yekhulu lama-20.

Ngeendawo eziphambili zeglasi kunye neentsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indawo leyo yavulwa nje ngexesha leMboniso Yehlabathi Ye-1900 eParis, ebonisa ukuguqulwa kwesigxina samhlanje. Emva kweeminyaka zokunganyaniseki kwiminyaka ye-20 leminyaka, yayilungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-21 ubudala, kwaye sele iyenye yeyona ndawo yindawo ehamba phambili kuyo yonke indawo, kunye ne-FIAC, ubugcisa bobugcisa behlabathi jikelele.

Ukuba unomdla ekufundeni okungakumbi malunga nenkunzi yaseFransi ngexesha le-Belle Epoque, oku kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwakho-kunye kunye nokuhlolisiswa kwe-old department yesebe i-Printemps kunye neGaleries Lafayette, eyaziqhayisa izakhiwo eziphefumlelweyo kwithuba.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwi-Grand Palais, tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

06 we-06

I-World World Institute: i-Melding Modern & Traditional Design

Ekugqibeleni kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, i- Institut du Monde Arabe (i-World World Institute) yenye yezona zakhiwo ezintle, ezinomdla, ezithandwayo kwi-Quarter yakudala yaseLatin kwibhanki lasekhohlo. Ukuba lesi sithili saziwa ngokuba sinezithethe zenkcubeko yasendulo, le Nkokeli izisa iingcamango ezintsha kunye nesimo sengqondo esinesibindi, senkcubeko kunye nomoya.

Emazantsi ngqo kumanxweme eMlambo we- Seine , isiko lenkcubeko elizinikezele kwezobugcisa kunye nezithethe ezivela eMbindi-mpuma kunye ne-Arabia ipeninsula yayilungelelaniswe nguJean Jean (bona omnye umsebenzi kwi-Musee Branly ngasentla). Iglasi layo elithambileyo kunye nesinyithi sesinyithi, esineendlela eziphathekayo, iipaneli zetsimbi ezithintela izithethe zamasiko ezinjengeMorocco kunye neTurkey, enye yeyona ndawo idlulileyo kunye neyokuqala. Njengoko iipaneli zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwisikrini emva kweglasi, iso libona ukutshintsha okufihlakeleyo ekukhanyeni nasethunzini ezenza ukuba i-facade ibonakale njengentaba yase-desert ifumaneka.

Ngecala, ukukhanya okucatshulwayo ukusuka kumaphandle kuhloswe ukuvusa imigaqo yokuyila eyimveli kwizakhiwo zokwakha zobuSulumane.

Iprogram enomdla kwaye ivuselelwe rhoqo imiboniso, iifilimu kunye nezinye iziganeko zinika iindwendwe ukuba zijonge ngokukrakra izithethe zenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa ezivela kwihlabathi le-Arabhu, ngelixa i-panoramic ye-9 ye-panoramic ishicilela i-break-break break from the city. Iimbono eziqaqambileyo phezu komlambo waseSeine kunye nomzi ongaphaya. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo ukuyeka ukucinga xa ukhangele ukuphuma endleleni ephaswe eParis .