12 Iivili ezona zide kuninzi kwihlabathi

Xa uGeorge W. Ferris wakha ivili lokuqala likaFerris lokuqala kwi-World War Columbus ye-1893 eyayibanjelwe e-Chicago, waqala umendo. Ekuphakameni kweenyawo ezingama-264, kwakuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo kwaye litsalatshiswe ezininzi kunye nabagibeli. Isondo lokuqala laseFerris labhujiswa ngo-1906, kodwa amawaka aamavili afanayo afakwe kunyaka.

Enye yezona ndlela ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ezizinzileyo kunye eziyingqayizivele yokuhamba, yiWonder Wheel eConey Island . Evezwe ngowe-1920 ekuphakameni kweenyawo ezili-150, kusenokuba kuthatha abagibeli ukukhwela kwinqwelo ehambayo (kunye neendawo zokuhlala) kunye neBrooklyn. I-Whey Fun of Wheel kwi-Disney California Adventure iya kufana ne-Coney ephawulekayo.

Amavili afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo kwaye anokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi, kubandakanywa iziganeko zokuhamba, iipaki zokuzonwabisa, kunye neendawo zokukhenketho ezifana ne-Niagara SkyWheel engama-175 e-Niagara Falls. Xa iLond yaseLondon yaqhekeza umyinge wamanqina angama-400 ngo-2000, yanyusa umncintiswano wokwakha imodeli emide. Ukukhwela okukhulu, okubandakanya iikhabini ezidibeneyo kwaye zijikeleze ngokukhawuleza, ngoku zibizwa ngokuba "ngamavili okujonga," kanti iinguqu ezincinci, eziquka imodeli ephathekayo, zisabizwa ngokuthi "iivili zikaFerris." Ezi zilandelayo ziyivili ezili-12 ezona zide kakhulu (kunye nezinye ezisezindleleni).

• 01 ka 09

  Inani le-7 (i-tie): iMelbourne Star kunye no-5 Abanye-394 ft. (120 m)

  Kukho inani leevili ezinama-394 inyawo ezide:

  • I-Sky Dream Fukuoka yavulwa ngo-2002 eFukuoka, eJapan
  • I-Wheel yeZhengzhou Ferris yavulwa ngo-2003 kwiPaki le-Amusement Park e-Henan, eChina
  • Ivili likaTshasha Ferris lavulwa ngo-2004 eTshasha, eChina
  • Iso leTianjin lavulwa ngo-2008 kwiYongle Bridge eBianjin, eChina
  • I-Melbourne Star yavulwa ngo-2008 eDocklands eMelbourne, e-Australia
  • Ivili leSuzhou Ferris lavulwa ngo-2009 eSuzhou, eChina

• 02 we-09

  Inombolo 6: I-Orlando Eye - 400 ft. (122 m)

  I-Orlando Eye, evuliwe ngo-2015, inikeza imibono ephawulekayo yeepaki zendawo, kuquka i-SeaWorld Orlando kunye ne- Universal Orlando . Ngenye yeendwendwe ezide kunazo zonke eFlorida (nangona, ngokuphawulekayo, kungeyona inkulu kunazo zonke). I-Orlando Eye iphakathi kweenqwelo ezipholileyo kunye nezikhenketho ezikuloo dolophu yaseDisk .

• 03 ka 09

  Inani le-5: I-Redhorse i-Osaka Wheel - 404 ft. (123 m)

  Evuliwe ngo-2016, unyaka emva kokuba i-Orlando Eye yenze i-start yayo, i-Redhorse i-Osaka Wheel ibetha iFlorida kunye nomlinganiselo omnye (okanye iinyawo ezine). Itholakala kwi-Expocity e-Osaka, eJapan kwisayithi ye-Expo '70, inkundla yokuqala yehlabathi ehlala eAsia.

• 04 we-09

  Inani le-4: I-London Eye - 443 ft. (135 m)

  Evuliwe ngo-2000 kunye noMlambo iThames eLondon, ukukhangwa kwakubizwa ngokuba yi-Millennium Wheel ekuqaleni. Ngamanye ama-capsules angama-32 anokuthwala abagibeli abangama-25, kwaye amava okujikeleza omnye ahlala malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Esebenza nguMetrolin Entertainments, amathikithi e-combo ayatholakala ukutyelela ezinye iindawo ezikhangayo zaseLondon, kuquka noMadame Tussauds, uLwandle uLife Aquarium, kunye neLondon Dungeon.

• 05 ka 09

  Inombolo 3: Inkwenkwezi yeNanchang - 525 ft. (160 m)

  Kutholakala kwiNgcaciso yaseNanchang eNyakatho yokuThengisa eNanchang, e-China, ivili le-Star livuliwe ngo-2006. Ngamanye ama-cabins alawulwa yimozulu angama-60 angabamba abagibeli abayi-8. Ivili linombonakalo wokukhanyisa kwaye libeka imbonakalo emangalisayo ebusuku.

• 06 ka 09

  Inani 2: I-Singapore Flyer - 541 ft. (165 m)

  Evuliwe ngo-2008 kunye neMarca Bay eSingapore, isondo elikhulu libonisa imibono yaseMalaysia ne-Indonesia. Ngamanye ama-capsules angama-28 malunga nobungakanani bhasi-mini kwaye angabamba abagibeli abangama-28.

• 07 ka 09

  Inani 1: I-Roller ephezulu-550 ft. (168 m)

  Ukukhangwa okubonakalayo kwinqanaba le-LINQ Hotel neCasino kunye neStrip's Famous Strip, i-High Roller yavulwa ngo-2014. Nganye ikhabhi inamalungu angama-40. Ngenxa yokuba le Vegas, iziphuzo zithengiswa kwisiseko sevili kwaye zingeniswa ukuhamba. Kwakhona, isondo livuyisa iholide nganye ngosuku kunye neekhabhinethi ezineemivalo kunye ne-bartender. (Akukho mishini yoqeshiso kwiifomsile, nangona kunjalo-engengakabikho.) I-Roller ephakamileyo ngoku ibiza ityala levili elikhulu lokubheka umhlaba, nangona zifakela ezi zilandelayo, kukho ezinye ezinkulu kumsebenzi.

• 08 ka 09

  Akukho ndawo: I-Wheel yaseNew York - 625 ft. (191 m)

  Izicwangciso zibiza ukuba i-Wheel yaseNew York ibekwe kwiibhanki zeStenen Island, kufuphi ne-Dock yeSten Island Ferry. Iza kunika imibono engabonakaliyo ye-Manhattan kunye neSitembu sokuBala. Ngeendleko zeeRandi eziyizigidi ezingama-230 (i-$ 7 yezigidi ukulungiselela ipakethe yokukhanyisa yedwa), isondo liza kuthiwa lihlala kwindawo ehamba phambili ye-1,440. Ubungakanani bendlela yokukhwela kuya kuqinganiswa nemizuzu engama-38.

  Ivili elikhulu lalingenjongo yokuqala ukuvula ngo-2015, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwexesha kuye kwabambezeleka. Ngoku kuyacaca ukuba le projekthi iya kuqhubeka.

• 09 we 09

  Akukho ndawo: Ain Dubai okanye Dubai Eye - 689 ft. (210 m)

  Idolophu yase-United Arab Emirates isele isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (i-Burj Khalifa). Kwaye ngokukhawuleza kube nevili elikude kakhulu lokubonwa kwevili (kude kube yinto elandelayo enkulu). Akucaci xa kuvulekile, kodwa ukwakhiwa kuqalile (nangona, kuqhubela phambili), kwaye i-Eye ye-Dubai ingabhalwa ngokuphela kwe-2018. Kuya kufumaneka kwisiqithi esenziwe ngabantu.