01 ngo 08
Usuku lweCesar Chavez
© Aileen O'Catherine Usuku lweCesar Chavez e-Albuquerque luvela rhoqo entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kweKwindla okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Usuku lunamacala amabini: umkhangeli kunye nomthendeleko. Ngo-2015, uhambo luqhutywa ngoMgqibelo, ngoMatshi 28. Imithendeleko iqala ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kwi-National Hispanic Cultural Centre. Umqalo uqala kwaye uphela kwiziko, kulandelwa yintsapho ye-fiesta kunye nemisebenzi yabantwana, imibukiso, ukutya kunye nokubukeka komdlalo.
UCesar Chavez wayengomnye weenkokheli zamalungelo asekuhlaleni aseMelika. Wahokela imbangela yamalungelo abasebenzi basefama kwaye wadala abasebenzi base-United Farm Farm (UFW) ngo-1962. UChavez waya kwiinkampu zeefama kunye namadolophu asayina amalungu kunye nokuxhasa abasebenzi inkxaso. UChavez ukholelwa ukuba abasebenzi basefama bafanelwe bhetele kunokuba abaqeshi babanike. NjengomMexico waseMexico, wabambisa uluntu lwaseLatino ngeendlela zakhe ezingenobundlobongela.
Ngomnyaka we-1973, uChavez kunye nabasebenzi basefama base-10 000 baqhubela isiteyhini kwingxabano yesivumelwano malunga nokuqokelela kwamagilebhisi. Ababhikishi babanjwe, bebetha baze babulawa. UChavez wabuza abantu baseMerika ukuba batyathele iidiliya. Eziligidi ezili-17 zenze njalo. UMthetho wezoLimo wezoBudlelwane bezoLimo ngo-1975 wenziwa ngenxa yesigxina.
UChavez wafa ngo-1993, elwa namalungelo abasebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Nangona wayeneminyaka engama-intshi ezintandathu ubude obude, kuthiwa uChavez wayeyindoda enkulu.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi awawenzayo kunye nokuzuza kwakhe, ubomi bukaChavez nomsebenzi bhiyozelwa yonke into entwasahlobo yokuzalwa kwakhe ngoMatshi 31.
02 ngo 08
Cesar Chavez Matshi
© Aileen O'Catherine Umkhwa we-Albuquerque wonyaka uqala ngo-10: 30 ekuseni kwiSizwe soLuntu lweCultural Cultural Centre. Indlela iqala kwaye iphela kwiziko.
Umkhangeli uhlelwe yiReuerda kwikomiti yeKesar Chavez (RCCC), ezinikele ekufundiseni uluntu ngokuphila kukaChavez kunye nomsebenzi. Eyasungulwa ngo-1993 emva kokufa kukaChavez, ibandakanywa iqela eliyinhloko lamavolontiya. I-RCCC iququze umkhosi wonyaka we-Cesar Chavez kunye nokubhiyozelwa ukususela ngo-1993.
Ngo-2006, i-RCCC yamisela i-"Si Se Puede" ibhaso, enikwa abantu ababini abakhonza uluntu ngomoya kaCesar Chavez.
03 we-08
Abathathi-nxaxheba beParade
© Aileen O'Catherine Abafaki bamarhwe kwi-parade baquka amalungu omphakathi kunye nabameli abasuka kumaqela okusesikweni loluntu. Izibhengezo, iimpawu kunye neempawu ziqhelekileyo. I-parade ikhuthaza ukuxabisa u-Chavez ubambelele othandekayo: ubulungisa bezentlalo, ubundlobongela bemali, kunye namalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumbala wesikhumba, ubuzwe, izinga lemfundo okanye isimo semfuduka.
Ukususela kwixesha elasekwa nguMbutho weSizwe waseMfama waseFama ngowe-1962 kwada kusuku lokufa kwakhe, uChavez wasebenza ngokungazeleli amalungelo abasebenzi.
04 we-08
Ukuzonwabisa kwiCesar Chavez Matshi
© Aileen O'Catherine Uhambo lwaminyaka yonke ngumhlangano wabantu abambisene namaqela okusesikweni loluntu, abantu abanomdla, nabanomdla abanceda ukugcina umkhosi kunye nokuzonwabisa.
05 ka 08
Abadansi be-Aztec
© Aileen O'Catherine AbaDancers baka-Ehacatl bama-Aztec bayilungelelaniso ngalunye uhambo lukaCesar Chavez, benza ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe umkhosi. Imisebenzi yabo ixuba umculo, umdaniso kunye nokubhala ibali, kwaye zenziwa ngefomathi yeelwimi zesi-Aztec, isiNgesi neSpeyin. Olunye umthendeleko wonyaka onokufumaneka kuwo yiMarigold Parade .
06 we-08
Festival yeCesar Chavez
© Aileen O'Catherine Emva kokuba umgudu usuphelile, wonke umntu ubuyela kwinqanaba leNational Hispanic Cultural Centre. UbuGcisa kunye nezobugcisa kunye nabathengisi bokutya basesandleni kunye nezinto ezifana ne-chile ristras, i-t-shirts, ujhi kunye nokunye. Iilori zokutya zinika iintlobo zokutya nokusela.
Abaculi bamise kwiinqanaba eziliqela, kwaye wonke umntu unandipha imisebenzi efana nokudweba ubuso, ukudansa, izithethi kunye nekona lezingane. Ikhonsathi ikhululekile.
07 ka 08
Raices
© Aileen O'Catherine Umvolontiya we-UNM kunye nomfundi oqhuba isiteshi somsakazo i-KUNM inomdla ozinikele ekuphulaphuleni abaphulaphuli beliLatin American, umculo weChikano ne-Hispano kunye nenkcubeko. Imisindo ingafumaneka kwiTesar Chavez. Tune kwi-89.9 FM ngoMsombuluko ukususela ngo-7: 30 ntambama ukuya ku-10 ntambama ukuva.
08 ka 08
Chavez eAlbuquerque
© Aileen O'Catherine UChavez unamathele eNew Mexico, ehambele amaxesha amaninzi. UCésar Chavez wavakashela i-Albuquerque ngo-1991, ethetha eHolward Hall kwiYunivesithi yaseNew Mexico .
Wavakashela uAlquerquerque kwakhona ngo-1993, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Wathetha kwi-Plumbers iHolo malunga neengxaki zabasebenzi basefama kunye neziphumo eziphazamisayo zokubulala izibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngo-Apreli 23, emva kokuzila ukutya iintsuku ezingama-36 ukukhusela ukusebenzisa i-pesticide, uChavez wafa ebuthongweni bakhe. Abantu abangama-50,000 baya emngcwabeni.
UChavez wayegqitywe ngokugqithiseleyo uMongameli weNkululeko kaMongameli ngo-1994, inhlonipho ephezulu yanikwa abantu.
Ngo-1996, iBhunga leSixeko sase-Albuquerque labizwa ngokuba yiBatley Boulevard, ukusuka kwiYale ukuya kwiSine Street, uAvenida Cesar Chavez.
ICalifornia yamisa ngo-Matshi 31 iholide yeholide yaseCesar Chavez ngo-1994. INew Mexico yazama ukuseka iholide yeholide kaCesar Chavez ngo-1997. Nangona yayidluliselwe yindlu yowiso-mthetho, yavotelwa nguGavana Johnson.
Ngo-1999, kwiminyaka engama-24 emva kokuba ivaliwe eCalifornia, iNew Mexico yayivalile ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi elincinane elisebenza kwizolimo.