Umculo waseMzentri yaseMelika unempembelelo enkulu kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kulo lonke elaseLatin America, eMntla Melika, kwiiCaribbean, eYurophu nakwiAfrika. Kuzo zonke ezo nkcubeko, iimpembelelo zaseAfrika naseYurophu ziyabonakala. Umculo waseYurophu wangena eLatin America ngokuhlasela kwamaSpanish ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 edlulileyo.
Xa u tyelela ummandla uya kuba nokubona ukuba umculo womdabu waseMzentri waseMelika kunye nezixhobo zomculo ziyahluka phakathi kwamazwe ngamanye amaxesha nakwiidolophu ngaphakathi kwelizwe.
Kungenxa yokuba ezininzi zisebenzisa njengeziseko zamasiko zendawo kunye nokongeza kuyo iimpembelelo ezilethwe ngabanqobi.
Ubukhoboka kwanikela negalelo elikhulu ekuveleni komculo waseMzansi waseMdabu waseMdabu. Iingcaka ezazisuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi nazo zaza kunye nomculo wazo, imidaniso, kunye nezixhobo.
Izixhobo zoMculo zamazwe aseMntla yaseMelika
Uninzi lwezixhobo ezivela kwimithombo yaseSpeyin neAfrika. Ezi zininzi ziquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengqungquthela, enye yazo i-timpani yaseYurophu. Ezi ngqungquthela zithintela utshintsho kwiminyaka kwaye zaguquka njenge-congas, bongos, kunye ne-timbales esiyazi namhlanje. Isixhobo esivela eAfrika esaziwayo phakathi kwabaculi baseMzentriki beli xesha kwakuyiBata. Ezi zixhobo zenziwe kwiintlobo.
Esinye isixhobo somculo esithakazelisayo sisixhobo se-cylinder cabasa kunye neebhola zensimbi kwaye senziwe ngendlela enokuthi ijikelezwe ngombambo oqhotyoshelweyo.
Emva koko kukho i-shekere eyenziwe yintambo kwaye ihlanganiswe ngenetha. Ukuze wenze izandi kunye nalezi zinto kufuneka usebenzise izitye kunye nezitshixo.
I-Belize ineendlela ezininzi zomculo kodwa enye yezona zithandwa kakhulu zenziwe yiCaribs-inzala. Olu hlobo lomculo luxhomekeka kakhulu kwiidrama zesixhobo.
I-banjo, i-accordion, igitare kunye ne-percussion nayo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa izandi ezizodwa zomculo wendabuko waseBelize.
Okuncinci kumzantsi, eGuatemala, isixhobo esona siqhelo sibizwa ngokuba yi-marimba. Yithandwa kakhulu ngabemi kude kube namhlanje ukuba banqume ukuyibiza ngesixhobo sayo sesizwe. Yingoma yesixhobo esenziwe ngeenkuni ezifana nezihluthulelo ezivela kwipiyano. Ukwenza ukuvakala bayasebenzisa iintonga ngeebhola zerabha kwi-tip.
I-El Salvador ineentlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zomculo wendabuko, enye i-cumbia kunye enye ingumculo we-folkloric yase-El Salvador. Kusuka kweli lizwe, umdaniso obizwa ngokuba ngu-Xuc uphuma. Kwakugunyazwe urhulumente wengingqi ngo-1950 njengomdaniso wesizwe wase-El Salvador.
Okulandelayo yiHonduras. Apha, ngokukodwa kwiNxweme yaseCaribbean, uya kukwazi ukuva umculo weGarifuna. Oku kufana kakhulu nomculo oya kufumana kummandla weBelize ngenxa yokuba bobabini bevela eGarifuna. Enyanisweni, iGarifunas eHonduras yafika apho emva kokufuduka eBelize.
Umculo waseNicaragua ngowona marimba, kodwa kukho i-twist. Kwakhona iquka iidumbu kunye neenkcubeko zaseGarifuna. I-Palo de Mayo iqhelekile apha. Umdaniso wendabuko kunye neengcambu ze-Afro-Caribbean.
Umculo osetyenziswa njengemvelaphi yale nto ingachazwa njengeengqungquthela ezinkulu zesiCreole acoustic. Isitayela somculo saziwa nangokuthi yiPalo de Mayo.
Kukho izixhobo zamasiko ePanama. Enye insimbi yomtya ebizwa ngokuthi i mejoranera. Isetyenziswe ixesha elininzi ngabantu basePanama. Emva koko kukho i-violin eneentambo ezintathu ezibizwa ngokuba yiRabel. Inemvelaphi yesiArabhu kwaye yaziswa kwindawo yaseSpeyin.