Kutheni Balapha?
Phuma phezulu kwentloko yakho, ukuba uzama ukuluhluza izilwanyana ezibi kakhulu e-Arizona, mhlawumbi ukuluhlu ololuhlu luya kuba yi- rattlesnakes , i- scorpions , okanye i- ants zomlilo . Nangona kunjalo, inyosi yokubulala yinkinga enkulu e-Arizona-ikakhulukazi ngexesha leeyosi ukususela ngoMatshi kuya kuOktobha, elandela ukushisa okufudumalayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba udibana ne-swarm.
I-Honeygroup Africanised Honey Bees
Umbulali wezinyosi empeleni ubhekisela kwizinyosi zezinyosi zaseAfrika, ezinokuthi zihlambuluke zelungu lezinyosi zaseAfrika eziye zazaliswa neyosi yaseBrazil.
Ukuba udibana ne-swarm okanye utywekwe inyosi, ungakhathazeki.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uyagubha kwaye ufumana ukuphefumula okufutshane okanye ubunzima bokugwinya, fowuna 911 okanye ufune unyango olusondeleyo.
Umbulali wezinyosi uthathwa njengezinyosi ezithintekayo kuba baya kuhlaselwa abantu okanye izilwanyana ezingahambi ngokungahambi kwintsimi yabo. Iindidi ezinobundlobongela zezinyosi akufanele ziphazamiseke okanye zithukuthelise; Iimvumi ezilula okanye izibilini ziye zaziwa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa. Olu hlobo lwenyosi luye lwaziwa ukuba luxoshe umntu ukuya kwikota yeekhilomitha.
Ngama-1990, iifubhe zeenyosi ezinqamlekileyo zafika eMelika. Ngo-1993, iinyosi ze-hybrid zaba yingxaki kwi-Arizona naseNew Mexico. Ngokuya kwiYunivesithi yaseArizona, ukuba ufumana inyosi yezinyosi, kukhuselekile ukuba ucinge ukuba yiyohlukeneyo yaseAfrika.
Ingozi Njani Inyosi Yombulali?
I-sting ye-honey bee yaseAfrika ayinamandla ngaphezu kwegadi yakho yeenyosi zezinyosi kwaye zikhangeleka kakhulu.
Akukho namba yekhonkrithi yezibonda ezikhuselekileyo okanye ezibulalayo.
Ngokwe-Reference Merck Manual yonyango:
"Umyinge ongenamntu ongenamsebenzi unokunyamezela ngokukhawuleza izilingo ezingama-22 ngeekhilogram zesisindo somzimba; ngaloo ndlela, umdala omdala unokumelana nokugquma okungaphezulu kwama-1000, ngelixa ama-stings angama-500 angawabulala."
Izibini ezingamashumi amabini anesibini ngeekhilogram zingama-10 ukulinganisa ngesisindo somzimba. Kukho ityala elibhalwe ngumntu osindayo ngaphezu kwe-2,000 inyosi. Kukho abanye abanomdla kakhulu okanye abanesifo sokukhangela inyosi. Unyaka ngamnye e-US ukuya kuma-100 abantu bafa ngenxa yezinyosi, ubuninzi babo babenokuziphendulela kwi-stings. Izilwanyana nazo zisengozini.
Umbulali wezinyosi ufumana i-moniker "inyosi yokubulala" ngenxa yokuba iyakuchukumisa ngokukhawuleza, ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza, ihlasele ngamanani amaninzi, iphinde ilandele amaxhoba kwiindawo ezide. Umbulali we-bee colony angakwazi ukuhlala ephazamisekile. Ezi ikoloni zinokuba zikhulu kakhulu, kwaye azikhethi ngokukhethekileyo malunga nendawo yazo.
Ukuba Uloliwe
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uyagubungela, ufumana ukuphefumla okufutshane, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuphazamiseka, ukuhlanza, ukuguquka, okanye ukufumana ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye ukutshintsha kwe-pulse, ukubiza i-911 okanye ukufuna unyango olusondeleyo. Nabani ofumana iinyosi ezingama-30 okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka afune unyango.
Ukunyamekela kunye nokunyangwa kweenyosi zezinyosi zaseAfrika ezixhambileyo , zitshitshise i-stingers ngokukhawuleza xa ufika kwindawo ephephile yangaphakathi. Geza isayithi ye-sting ngesepha kunye namanzi, sebenzisa i-antibiotics, okanye i-ice ehlanganiswe ngendwangu ukuze unciphise.
Musa ukubulala iinyosi zokubulala
Nangona le nyosi ingaba nobudlova, zonke iintlobo zeenyosi zihlala zibalulekile kwaye zinambuzane ezivelisa imvelo, yikho kutheni i-fume fumigation kunye nezinambuzane zidikibala.
Ukuba ubona ikoloni kwindawo ehlala kuyo, biza uchwepheshe wezinyosi okanye isebe lomlilo lendawo ukuba uhlole kwaye uphathe indawo yokufudukela koloni. Qaphela ukuba ubona iinyosi ezimbalwa eziza zingena kwiintsikelelo kwiindonga, ibhokisi yokusebenzisa okanye ezinye iindawo ezifihliweyo. Ungazami ukususa inyosi ngaphandle kokuncedisa uqeqesho. Qhagamshelana neBusiness Business i-Better Business Bureau yabasebenzi bezinyosi, iinkonzo zokususa izinyosi, iinkonzo zezinyosi, okanye iinkonzo zokulawula izinambuzane. Ukuba ubona inyosi kwipropati yoluntu okanye epakini, qha ga mshelana nomzi apho ufumane khona kwaye ubaxelele ukuba banokuthatha isenzo esifanelekileyo.
Apho iinyosi zifana nokuPhila
Umbulali wezinyosi okanye iikholoni ziyakwazi ukuhlakulela amachiza, iimfudu zokuhambisa amanzi kunye neendawo zokugcina izitya ngenxa yokuba bathanda ukuba kufuphi namanzi.
Inyosikazikazi yaseAfrika i-Afrika ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda ama-1,500 ngosuku. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa bebona imvula, umquba ungase ufike.
E-Arizona, amakholoni azinyosi abulalayo; Iikholoni ezinobundlobongela yilabo abaye basinda kumaxesha omlambo. Ihlobo lexesha eliphambili lokuhlaselwa kweenyosi kuba kukho ubuncinci obusika, kwaye iinyosi ziba zikhusela ngakumbi.
Indlela Yokugwema Ukuxhamla
Hlola umjikelezo wendlu yakho rhoqo kwiikoloni zeezinyo. Hlola izitya zokugcina izakhiwo, izindlu zeenja, iibhokisi zeemitha, izimbiza zeentyatyambo, imithi, izihlahla, izibonda zokhuni okanye i-debris, kunye nezixhobo. Nceda uqaphele okanye uhlambulule i-debris okanye izinto ezilele ngaphandle kwendlu. Ukutywina izibonda kunye nemigudu engayenza indawo enhle yomhlathi. Faka isikhokhelo phezu kwesimboli xa kungasetyenziswa.
Gcina iimfuyo kunye nabantwana ngaphakathi xa usebenzisa ama-mowers, i-clippers, i-blower, okanye nayiphina isistim esenza isandi okanye singaphazamise i-beehive. Ungalokothi ubhalise okanye ulungelelanise izilwanyana kufuphi neenyosi.
Gqoka izambatho ezinombala ezikhanyayo kwikhaya lakho, xa uhamba, okanye ukutyelela indawo ezingaziwa. Musa ukugqoka iimpepha eziqholiweyo okanye i-citrus okanye emva kwexesha xa usebenza kwidare okanye uhamba.
Ukuba i-Bee Attack ivela
Yiba nesicwangciso sokuphepha xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kwezinyosi. Musa ukudlala ufile okanye uxoke kwizinyosi. Ukuba ubona umbhobho ufika ngendlela yakho, khawuleza ungene endlwini, emotweni, ententeni okanye kwenye indawo. Vala nayiphi na ingcango okanye iifestile.
Isihluthulelo kukubaleka ngokukhawuleza njengoko unako kumgca ochanekileyo. Izinyosi zihamba ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abaninzi abasempilweni kufuneka bakwazi ukukhupha iinyosi. Yilungele ukuqhubela phambili kwiindawo ezimbini zebhola.
Musa ukungena kwiqula okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Izinyosi ziya kulinda uze uhlasele umoya. Ubuso bakho buya kuba yindawo yokuqala yokugubha.
Khusela ubuso bakho ukukhusela izibonda emehlweni, ekhaleni nasemlonyeni. Ukuhlaselwa kweenyosi apho i-carbon dioxide ikhutshwa khona. Izibonda zobuso ziyingozi ngakumbi kunezibonda zomzimba. Thabatha ihembe lakho phezu kwentloko yakho ukuba akukho mnye ukhuseleko olukhoyo.
Umbulali weNyosi
Ngowe-1956, iinyosi zaseAfrika zaziswa eBrazil ukwenzela ukuba izazinzulu zizame ukuhlakulela ubhontshisi bezinyosi ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo ezinobushushu. Ngelishwa, ezinye zezinyosi zasinda zaza zaqala ukuzalana kunye neenyosi zaseBrazil zasezinyosi. Ukususela ngowe-1957, ezi zinyosi kunye ne-hybrid seed, i-honey-beed honey bees, ziye zanda kwaye zafudukela kwezinye iindawo.
Inkukuma yokuqala yezinyosi zaseAfrika e-United States yabhalwa ngo-1990 eHidalgo, eTexas. Bafunyenwe e-Arizona naseNew Mexico ngo-1993, eCalifornia ngo-1994, nakwi-Nevada ngo-1998. Inyosi yezinyosi i-Afrika inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi kunye nelasezantsi eTexas, malunga neyesithathu kweNew Mexico, lonke elase-Arizona, isiqingatha esisezantsi eNew Mexico, kunye nesithathu esezantsi yeCalifornia.
Umbulali wezinyosi uyaqhubeka nokufudukela ngasentla kwaye sele afinyelele amaninzi kumzantsi we-US ukuya kwi-Chesapeake Bay.