Nabani na onokutyelela i-Park ye-Guvrin-Maresha yePaki yeSizwe, kunye neeNkulungwane zeeNtaba
Ukuthobeka ngobuncwane ngodongwe oludakeni kunye nokukhethwa kwam kunye ne-trowel ngethuba lobuncwane bemini, ndifumana umlando wembali kwi-Israel ye-Bet Guvrin-Maresha National Park. Ukuhlala emhlabathini emqolombeni ngenxa yokuba akukho ndawo yokuma, ndifuna iimpawu malunga nabahlali abahlala apha ngexesha lokubhujiswa kweTekisi yesiBili kunye nexesha lamaMaccabees. Ndiyakwazi ukuva iimbali kum.
Ndiyabuza ukuba bekuphi na ubomi obufana neminyaka engama-2 000 edlulileyo njengoko ndigaya iziqhekeza zobumba, mhlawumbi inxalenye yesitya umntu esetyenziswe ngexesha lokutya kwansuku zonke. Umqolomba ndiguba kuyo enye yewaka kunye neenxa zonke kule paki yesizwe kwaSirayeli, equka iindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini zaseMaresha naseBeit-Guvrin. I-Dig Dig for Day Iprogram endiyibonayo ibeka kwii-Seminars ze-Archeological, eziye zacima phakathi kwe-labyrinth yamagquma aseTel Maresha amashumi eminyaka.
Ukuhamba Ngaphantsi Kwi-Dig Archeology
I-adventure iqala ngengxoxo enomdla malunga nembali yeTel Marisha. Njengomgibeli wedwa, ndidibene nentsapho enkulu yaseMerika e tyelela i-Israel kwi-bar mitzvah kaYakobi. Ixabiso leengxoxo lijoliswe kubantwana abancinci nabancinane kwiqela. Ukubukela kwabo basabela kwisichaso somkhombisi-ndlela, kwaye bebona indlela abanandipha ngayo ukumbumba kwindawo yokungcola, kwandisa amava am.
Isingeniso sethu somntu kwi-labyrinth yomhlaba wangomhlaba weza xa sifaka eMhlabeni ngeendlela eziluhlaza. Silandela isikhokelo sethu kwinqanaba leemingxuma ngokukhawuleza zibheke ngeibhola ezikhanyayo kunye neentambo ezifakwe kwiindonga, size sifike kumnyango omncinci. Ukuqhaqhaza, singena kwiLinus 89. (Amakhoba aneenombolo ezisemthethweni, kodwa izikhokelo ziye zazibiza ngegama elilula ukulikhumbula.) Kancinci kuye kwachithwa kule mquba esingenako ukuma, kukhwela kuphela ngamadolo.
Iindawo zokuhlala eMaresha kunye neBet Guvrin zakhiwe nge-calestone esithambileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi "kirton, Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo abantu bakha izibonda zokwakha i-limestone ukudala indawo yokuhlala, beshiya izikhala ezingenanto - imihlaba eyenziwe ngumntu - ehlabathini okumele isetyenziselwe amagumbi okugcina, amanzi okufakela, ukufakelwa kwezezimboni, indawo yokungcwaba kunye nokugcina imfuyo nezilwanyana. Saye kwenye yale mihlathi.
Isikhokelo sethu sichaza ukuba xa abahlali bengafuni ukuhlawula iirhafu ezigqithisileyo baxelelwa ukuba amakhaya abo aya kutshatyalaliswa. Abahlali bakhetha ukudiliza izindlu ngokwabo, kwaye iziqhekeza zawela emaphandleni angaphantsi. Siqala ukumba ngamathambo ethu, sibeke eceleni nayiphi na intlanzi yobumba esiyifumanayo nokubeka ukungcola kwibhakethi. Kuzolalisa kancinci, de kube intombazana encinci ithambile ngovuyo njengoko ugogo wakhe ekhupha isitya esikhulu. Xa lixesha lokuyeka ukumba, sihamba siphinde sihambe emaphandleni kuze kube semini. Emva koko sihlutha udoti kwiibhakethi esizikhuphe emqolombeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba sasiyiqokelela yonke into.
Emva koko, sinikwa ithuba lokukhwela (ngezinye izikhathi ngelo xesha) ngeLinus 84, ekhanyiswe ngokukhawuleza ngamakhandlela abanjwe ngamatye.
Ukufunwa akuzange kuqalwe kule mqolomba. Akunabo abantu abanamadolo adibeneyo okanye abaphikisayo. Abo bethu bangenayo baphuma badideka kodwa bevuya kakhulu ebusweni bethu. Ngesinye isikhathi, kwafuneka siwele emgodini omncinane emqolombeni ukuze sifinyelele kumgangatho ophantsi.
Iyokugqibela yokumisa ikhefu apho isikhokelo sethu sichaza indlela ezifumeneyo ngayo ezihlambulukileyo, zibonisa imimiselo ethile. Inkumbulo yam yokugqibela yamehlo ibukele abatsha bathabatha iibharre zobuncwane beebumbi zobumbanyo ukuba bakhethe abambalwa abavunyelwe ukuba bathathe ekhaya njengemali yexesha labo lokumba imbali yamandulo eTel Maresha.
Imbali ye-Bet Guvrin-Maresha National Park
I-Maresha, ekhankanywe kwiBhayibhile ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yayiyidolophu ephakamileyo eYordan. Yayibizwa ngebhayibhile njengesinye sezixeko zaseYudeya uKumkani uRehobhowam waqhelana neBhabhiloni.
Ama-Edomi ahlala apha emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweNdlu yokuqala. Yaba yidolophu yamaGrike kwikhulu lesine BCE. Imithombo yomlando kunye nokucubungula kubonisa ukuba ngo-113/112 BCE, uJohn Hyrcanus, waseHasmonean, wanqoba uMaresha waza wabaguqula abahlali kwiYuda. Nangona iinqanaba zedolophu zazingxakini, le ndawo yabuyiselwa kude, ngokutsho kukaJosephus Flavius, uMaresha ekugqibeleni wabhidlizwa yi-Parthian Army ngowe-40 BCE Emva kokuba uMaresha eshiyiwe, iBet-Guvrin yakhiwa kwaye yaba yindawo yokuhlala eyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu. Yayinomdla kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye ngamaxesha athile yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yobuYuda nobuKristu. Ngexesha lexesha leNkqubela yamaKatolika laphinde laphakama kakhulu kumaSulumane. Kwimihla yamhlanje, ilali le-Arabhu lalifumaneka kwisiza kwada kwaMfazwe wama-Independent of Israel.
Ukutyelela i-Bet Guvrin-Maresha National Park
Akukufuneka uhambe ukumba uhlolisise amanye emaphandleni e-Bet Guvrin-Maresha National Park. Amaphandlo amaninzi kunye nokuhlala kuhlala sele kuvuliwe kwaye ngoku ivulekele uluntu. (Amakhoba endwendwe ngethuba lokumba ayilucaciswanga kwaye afumaneka kuphela kubachaphazelekayo basebenzisana nama-Archeological Seminars.)
Ezinye zezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu epakini ukutyelela nokuphonononga zezi:
- Izindlu zokuhlala kunye neNkqubo engaphantsi komhlaba. Unokungena phantsi komhlaba uze uhambe nge-system encane yokucima. Kukho inkunkuma yeoli yamafutha yasendulo phantsi kwelinye lezindlu.
- Amadlelo eSidoni. Iintsapho ezibutyebi kufuneka zidale le mibhobho yokungcwaba i-gabled, enemifanekiso enemibala eludongeni.
- Iingcwaba zeBell. Ufakwe njengokuba igama elithi "bell" libonisa, le mingcwaba yayiyi-quarry. Abasebenzi baqala ngomngxuma omncinci emhlabathini kwaye banweba ukucima kwimoya yebell njengoko bembayo ukukhupha i-calestone.
Ukuya kwi-Dig Archaeological Dig kwi-Israel ye-Bet Guvrin-Maresha National Park
Ngoxa ufunwa ukuchitha iiiveki okanye ixesha elide kwiindawo ezininzi, ii-Seminar ze-Archaeological ziqhuba le Nkquthela kwinkqubo yeSuku enikela inxaxheba isampuli encinane yinto efana nokujoyina i-dig. "Dig Dig for Dig" yenzelwe ukuzonwabisa kunye nokwazisa abathathi-nxaxheba kwimeko yama-archeological, isifundo somlando esisemgangathweni kwimiphakathi kunye neenkcubeko ezide ziphele. Ubukhulu beqela bincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho bantu abangaphezu kweebhozo ukuya kweshumi. (Ukuba iqela elikhulu lifuna ukuya kwi-Dig for Day excursion ingahle ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amancinci xa ingena emaphandleni.) Izikhokelo zihamba ngokukhawuleza iinkcazo kunye neengxoxo ngokwelo hlobo leqela, ingaba ziintsapho, abantu abadala okanye abaphengululi. Amava ahlala malunga neeyure ezintathu.
Ukuba uya, lindela ukuba ungcolile. Gqoka iimpahla ezinzima ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba zingabonakali zikhawulezileyo ngodaka, kwaye zigqoke izicathulo ezinamandla.
Umrhumo wokuCima usuku u $ 30 kubantu abadala kunye ne-25 $ kubantwana (abaneminyaka emi-5-14). Kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo wokungena kwepaki weeshekele ezingama-25 kubantu abadala, iishekeli ezi-13 kubantwana.
Iintlanganiso ze-Archaeological inikezela ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-digs, ngaphezu kwe-Dig for a Day. Elinye iqela lase-Australia liza ngonyaka ukuchitha iveki eTel Maresha. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa tyelela iiMininimitha zeeArchaeological.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokuhambela ipaki kazwelonke eBetrin-Maresha.
Hlola ezinye iindawo ze-Archeological kwaSirayeli
I-Rampart Walk ebudongeni lwekhulu le-16 ejikeleze iSixeko Esidala saseYerusalem sichaza ubomi apho kukho ezintathu iinkolo ezinkulu - ubuYuda, ubuKristu nobuSulumane.
Iintlanganiso ze-Archaeological nazo zinika ukuvakasha kwamanye amasayithi kwaSirayeli.
Ukufumana ezinye iindawo ekuhlolisayo, tyelela i-My.com.com isicwangciso se-Anthony Grant kwiWebhsayithi yakwaSirayeli.