Ukunciphisa izithintelo zokuhamba kwabemi baseMelika abaya eCuba akavuli nje ukuvelisa ii-air links ezintsha phakathi kwe-US kunye nommelwane waseCaribbean osondeleyo kodwa kunye neendlela zaselwandle, ngokunjalo. Ngo-2015, isebe likaRhulumente wase-United States linike iikhampani ezininzi zeeferry imvume yokuqalisa ukuhamba ngomgama phakathi kweSouth Florida naseCuba, kulindeleke ukuba kuvunywe ngabaphathi baseCuban.
Xa inkonzo iqalise, lindela inkonzo eHaana ukusuka kwiindawo ezimbini zaseFlorida: iPort Everglades (Fort Lauderdale) kunye neNtshonalanga eNkulu.
I-Miami, iPort Manatee, iTampa neSt. Petersburg ezinye iindawo zokuhamba ziqwalaselwa ngamashishini eenqanawa. Isevisi yase-US isetyenziselwa umlando, idolophu yase-Santiago de Cuba kunye neHaana.
"Andiyi kucinga nantoni na into enomdla kunokuba kuhlanganisane amazwe amabini asondele kakhulu, kodwa sele anqunyulwe omnye komnye iminyaka engaphezu kwama-55," kusho uMat Davies, umlawuli olawulayo we-Direct Ferries, indawo yokubhuka emhlabeni jikelele eziza kubonelela ngeCuba kwi-http: //www.cubaferries.com. "Silindele ukuba iAuba isayine isivumelwano esivumelwaneni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye siya kuba silungele ukhetho olubanzi kunabo bonke e-Cuba."
Inkampani yeFerry yaseSpain iBalaaria ilindelwe ukukhokela
Abaqhubi beenqanawa, ezibandakanya inkampani ehamba phambili yaseSpeyin iBalea kunye nabasebenzi abancinci, basalindele ukuba iCuba ilungile, oko kuthetha ukuba inkonzo ye-ferry ayinakwenzeka ukuba iqalise nayiphi na ixesha kungekupheleni konyaka we-2016, kwaye mhlawumbi emva koko.
Ezinye iinkampani eziye zavunywa ukuvunyelwa kwe-US ukuqhuba ama-ferries e-Cuba zibandakanya i-Havana Ferry Partners, i-Baja Ferries, i-United Caribbean Lines, iMelika Cruise Ferries kunye ne-Airline Brokers Co. I-Baja Ferries, okwangoku isebenza kwiiphakheji zasePacific eMexico naseCalifornia, icebo lokunikela inkonzo yaseMiami-Havana.
I-America Cruise Ferries, eqhuba umquba phakathi kwePuerto Rico kunye neRiphabhliki yaseDominican, ifuna ukuhambisa izithuthi kunye nabahamba ngezithuthi phakathi kweMiami neHaana.
Lapho usuka khona uya kwenza umda omkhulu kwixesha lakho lokuhamba ukuya eCuba: uhambo oluqhelekileyo oluvela ePort Everglades ukuya eHaana luza kuthatha malunga neeyure ezili-10 ngenye indlela, ngokwe-Direct Ferries. Nangona kunjalo, i-Baleària iceba ukuqhuba isitrato esiphezulu phakathi kwe-Key West ne-Havana eya kwenza ukuwela kweFlorida Strait ngeeyure ezintathu nje. I-Baleària isele iqhuba iifriji eziphakamileyo phakathi kwePort Everglades kunye neSiqithi sase-Grand Bahama (ehlawulwa njengeBahamas Express) kwaye icetywe ukwakha i-terminal ye-ferry yezigidi ezingama-35 e-Havana-kwakhona, ngokulindele ukuvunyelwa nguRhulumente waseCuba.
Iindleko, Ukuzonwabisa phakathi kweziNzuzo zeFerry Uhambo oluya eCuba
Ukuthatha inqwelo - moya kunokukhawuleza kunokuba isikebhe, kodwa kunamathuba amaninzi okuya eCuba olwandle, ngokukodwa ukuhamba ngexabiso elingaphantsi (i-roundtrip fares ingaqala malunga ne-$ 300) kwaye akukho mida yokulinganisela kwimpahla. Kwaye ke, awukwazi ukuthatha imoto yakho kwinqwelo-moya (nangona kungasaziwa nayiphi imingcipheko uRhulumente waseCuba eya kubeka amaMerika aqhuba iinqwelo zabo ezizimeleyo kwisiqithi).
Inkonzo yomkhumbi esuka e-US ukuya eCuba ayikho entsha: iiferi ezininzi zenziwa imihla ngemihla phakathi kweSouth Florida neHaana ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1960, kunye ne-Miami ibe yindawo eyaziwayo kwiintsapho zaseCuban ziza zithengise. Ukuvunyelwa kwemizila emitsha yamanqanawa phakathi kwamazwe amabini kuyisinyathelo esilandela kwezinye iinqwelo zokuthutha: umzekelo, iinqanawa ze-Adoniya, inxalenye yeenqwelo zeFathom Travel yeCarnival Cruise Lines, yahlala eHaana ngoMeyi 2016 kwindwendwe evela eMiami - lokuqala ukufika okunjalo kwiminyaka engama-40. I-Carnival kunye ne-French cruise line Ponant yileyokuqala ukufumana imvume yokuhamba ukusuka e-US ukuya eCuba.
Okwangoku, iinqwelo-moya ze-US zihamba phambili ngokukhawuleza kunye nezicwangciso zokuqalisa inkonzo phakathi kweendawo ezininzi eMelika naseCuba , kunye neenqwelo zokuqala ezikulindeleke ukuba ziqale ngasekupheleni kuka-2016.
Okwangoku, iinqwelo-moya zase-United States zinegunya lokubhabha ukusuka kwiidolophu ezili-13 zase-US ukuya kwiindawo ezili-10 zaseCuban, kuquka iHaana, iCamagüey, iCayo Coco, iCayo Largo, iCifufuegos, iHolguín, iManzanillo, iMatanzas, i-Santa Clara neSantiago de Cuba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba abantu baseMerika bahamba njani e-Cuba, ke ke, bahlala bexhomekeke kwimimiselo ethile yokuhamba eyahlukeneyo , kubandakanywa nemfuneko yokuba bonke abahamba ngeendlela bajolise kwizithethe zenkcubeko phakathi kwabemi baseCuban nabamerika.