Izikhulu zempilo zase-Oklahoma zincoma ngokugonywa kwabantwana, zikhumbuza unyaka ngamnye ukuba izitofu ziyafuneka ukuba ziye esikolweni kwimeko. Kwaye amaqela asekuhlaleni anikezela ngamashishini angamahhala abantwana rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abazali bachasene nokugonywa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye umthetho we-Oklahoma Immunization Act, owagqitywa ngowe-1970, uvumela ukuxolelwa kule mfuneko. Ngaphantsi kweenkcazelo ezichanekileyo malunga nokukhutshwa kwe-immunication yaseK Oklahoma, iindlela zokuphepha ukufumana iintsholongwane zomntwana xa ukhetha.
Ziziphi iigonyo ezifunekayo?
Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na umntwana angeniswe kuso nasiphi na isikolo, esidlangalaleni okanye ngasese, e-Oklahoma, abazali kufuneka babonise isatifikethi sokugonywa. Izigulane ezifunekayo zi-Diphtheria, iTetanus nePertussis; Poliomyelitis; Iimfucu, i-Mumps neRubella; I-Hepatitis B; I-Hepatitis A; kunye ne-Varicella (inkukhu). Kukho umlinganiselo othile kunye neemfuno, ngoko cela ugqirha wakho okanye ubone i- document yeSebe lezeMpilo yase-Oklahoma.
Ngaba kufuneka ndigonyane umntwana wam?
Isigqibo, eqinisweni, ngumzali ukwenza. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, isebe lempilo karhulumente, kwaye ngokwenene phantse onke amagunya kwimpilo, isekela ishedyuli yokugonywa kwabantwana. Ngelishwa, kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokugonywa, kwaye le ngcaciso ngezinye iinkcukacha idala abazali ukuba baphume ukugonya abantwana babo. Naluphi na ukhetho owenzayo, kubalulekile ukwaziswa kunye nolwazi.
Thetha kumagosa akho ugqirha kunye namagosa ezempilo, kwaye uhlolisise, umzekelo, olu luhlu lwezonyango ezithandwayo zokugonywa ngaphambi kokuba wenze ingqondo yakho.
Ziziphi izizathu ezivunyelwe zokukhutshwa kwegciwane?
Ukuxolelwa okugonywayo kuvunyelwe kwilizwe laseKlahoma "ngezizathu zonyango, ezizezakho okanye ezenkolo." Umntwana unako ukukhululwa kwisinye okanye ngaphezulu kwiigciwane kodwa ufumana abanye.
- Uncedo lwezonyango : Ukuba imeko yonyango ingabangela imeko apho umntwana ehlaselwa khona ngamagonya, umzali unokufumana ukuxolelwa. Nangona kunjalo, umzali kufuneka abe nesityikityi esayinwe kumgqirha.
- Umntu siqu : Ukuchasana neziqu zokugonywa, umzali okanye umgcini-mgcini ufuna kuphela iinkcukacha ngezizathu ezithile kwisitatimende esisayinwe.
- Inkolo : Ngokufanayo, ukuchaswa kwenkolo kungatshwankathelwa kwisitatimende esisayinwe ukulungiselela ukuxolelwa.
Qaphela: Ukuxolelwa akuvumelekanga ngenxa yeirekhodi zokulahleka okanye ezingenakufumaneka.
Ndifumana njani ukuxolelwa ngokugonywa e-Oklahoma?
Ukufumana ukuxolelwa kwisidingo sokugonywa kwesikolo, umzali okanye umgcini kufuneka agcwalise isatifikethi sokuxolelwa. Ezi ziyakwazi ukufumaneka kwisikolo somntwana. Ukuba isikolo siphuma kwiziqinisekiso zokuxolelwa, ezininzi zinokuyalelwa ngokubiza iNkonzo ye-Immunization Service (405) 271-4073 okanye (800) 243-6196. Oogqirha kunye neeofisi zempilo zengingqi azikho iifom, okanye iSebe lezeMpilo lase-Oklahoma, kodwa ngoku sele lifumaneka ukukhuphela kwi-intanethi.
Emva kokugqiba ifom nokubonelela nayiphi na into eyongezelelweyo efunekayo njengengxelo yonyango, izatifikethi zokuxolelwa kufuneka zibuyiselwe esikolweni somntwana okanye kwisikolo sokunakekela abantwana.
Kuthunyelwa kwilizwe, lihlaziywe kwaye livunyiwe okanye alivumelekanga. Ukuba kuvunyelwe, irekhodi yokukhululwa iya kuba kwifayile kunye nesikolo.
Yintoni enye endiyifunayo ukuba ndiyazi malunga nokukhululwa?
Ifom yokukhutshwa iqulethe ebalulekileyo inqaku malunga neemeko zokuqubuka. Ukuba ukuqubuka kwesifo kwakufuneka kwenzeke, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwabafundi kunye nabanye abafundi, umntwana onokuxolelwa ngokugonywa angakhutshwa ngaphandle kwesikolo okanye kwindawo yokunakekela abantwana.
Ndingafumana phi ukugonywa kumntwana wam?
Ngokwe-American Academy ye-Pediatrics, uninzi lwabazali lukhetha ukugonya abantwana babo, ngoko xa unquma ukungafumani ukukhululwa kwaye uqhubeke ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zabo, indawo yokuqala yokujonga ngogqirha wokunakekela umntwana oyintloko. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ugqirha, urhulumente unakho ukhetho lokuncedisa.
Hlola kwisebe lakho lempilo likarhulumente wendawo, okanye uhlole i-Oklahoma Vaccines for Children program. Inika izitofu zentlawulo ephantsi, engenakususwa kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi.
Ndingafumana phi ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokugonywa?
Unyaka ngamnye, iSebe lezeMpilo lase-Oklahoma likhupha isikhokelo esheshayo nesilulayo sokugonywa okungafumaneka kwi-www.ok.gov/health. Kwakhona, uVerwell.com onguNzululwazi uDkt. Vincent Iannelli unomxholo malunga nezigulana zokugonywa kunye neentsholongwane ezikhuselweyo, kunye nenye ingozi yokungagonyanga.