Ukuhamba Ngezantsi kwe-Marina Bay Sands 'Indlela yokuTyela eSingapore

01 ka 09

I $ 50 Million kwi-Art Art Graces kwi-Marina Bay Sands eSingapore

Ihotele yaseMarine Bay Sands , i-casino kunye neendawo zokuthenga izakhiwo eMark Bay, eSingapore ibetha ngokukhawuleza xa ibukwa yodwa. Khangela ngakumbi, kwaye uya kufumana imisebenzi emininzi yoluntu ehlanganiswe kwisakhiwo sezakhiwo, bonke ababukeka njengenxalenye yokuhamba kwindawo yaseMark Bay Sands.

Urhulumente waseSingapore unikeza izikhuthazo kubaphuhlisi abasebenzisa izithuba zabo ukubonisa ubugcisa bobugcisa. Ngaloo ndlela umakhi waseMarine Bay Sands uMoses Safdie useshe ububanzi becala kubaculi abanomsebenzi wabo onokuyilungisa kunye naye. Bonke abaculi (gcina enye) basebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-Safdie ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kobugcisa kunye nemeko.

Iprogram yokukhuthaza inzululwazi yaseSingapore inikeza ithuba elimangalisayo kwimisebenzi ekhomweyo apho ubugcisa kunye nezakhiwo zakhiwo zidibanisa kwaye zidibeneyo, "u-Safdie uchaza. "Imisebenzi nganye ihlaziya ngendlela ethile ngoyilo lokwakha, ngelixa libonisa abaculi abanomdla we-palette ongaqhelekanga."

Ngenxa yobukhulu be-Marina Bay Sands, imisebenzi ekhomishini yobugcisa idla ngokuba njengobungangamsha kwizinga, kunye nabaculi abadumileyo njengoNed Kahn, uSol DeWitt no-Antony Gormley owenza imisebenzi enobungakanani bemilinganiselo. Yonke into echazwe, umsebenzi othunywe ngawo unenani elilinganayo lama-$ 50 yezigidi.

Le mi sebenzi yobugcisa ingajongwa ngehora, njengoko uhamba ngehotele yaseMark Bay Sands naseShoppes.

• Uninzi lwezicatshulwa kule mpahla kunye namaphepha aphumelelayo zivela kumanqaku alandelayo: I-Bloomberg.com - I-Las Vegas Sands Idibanisa i-$ 50 yezigidi zoBugcisa boLuntu kwi-Casino yaseSingapore; kunye neSenatus.com - iMay Marina Bay
• Wikipedia - uMoses Safdie

02 we-09

Ukuqhutyelwa ngu-Antony Gormley

U-Antony Gormley uyaziwayo ngenxa yeemifanekiso zakhe ezifakwe emzimbeni womntu (jonga imifanekiso yakhe edumileyo, uAngel of the North , efakwe eTyne naseWare, eNgilani ngo-1998). Unokucinga ukuba uhambe eluhlobo kunye ne-tumorphous matrix Drift , ehlala ecaleni kwendawo yokumema kwi-Tower 1.

Ukuba ukwenzile, uya kuphutha: UGormley uthi umzimba ulungile apho phakathi kwee-angles, "kufuneka ukhangele nje," njengoko iBroomberg ingxelo. Isikhundla esifakwe emzimbeni siphakathi kwendawo eqingqiweyo; ezijikelezileyo ziyi-16,138 iindonga zensimbi kunye ne-8,320 i-node zensimbi ezenza i-cloud tight of polyhedra.

Ifu lilinganisa ubunzima beetoni ezili-15, ubude bungama-130 ubude ubude, ububanzi obuiikubhite ezingama-50 kunye nobubanzi obuyiikubhite ezingama-50, kwaye limiswa phakathi kwamanqanaba 5 no-12 we-Tower atrium. Abasebenzi abangaba ngu-60 badibanisa umzobo kwi-atrium; Isiphumo sokugqibela simele phakathi kwehlabathi, njengoko isayithi likaGormley lisithi, "isakhiwo esisisindo esiphezulu esicaleni phakathi komdwebo kunye nento."

I-Drift yayithunywe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-atrium nguMyili we-Sands uMoses Safdie; Imbono kaGormley yayinomdla kuba "yayihlala kwindawo ngaphandle kokuyizalisa."

• Isayithi elisemthethweni likaGormley - Drift
• Wikipedia - Antony Gormley

03 ka 09

Uluhlu lweDonga # 917, iiArcs kunye nemijikelezo nguSol LeWitt

UMoses Safdie wayevame ukuthuma umculi wezobugcisa uSol LeWitt oza kudala ukudala imifanekiso eyayiqulunqa izinto zokudala zendalo. Emva kokuba uLeWitt wafa ngo-2007, umsebenzi wakhe we-Marina Bay Sands waqhubeka ekungabikho kwakhe ngeqela labaculi be-LeWitt kunye ne-Singapore Tyler Print Institute.

Ungavumeli ukuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo: Ubugcisa bukaLeWitt buyenziwe ngesandla kwaye buqhutywe kuphela phantsi kolawulo lwabaculi abaqeqeshiwe baLeWitt. Umsebenzi kaLeWitt uphazamisa iingcinga malunga nobugcisa kunye nobumba: izinto zakhe zidalwa njenge-Art Conceptual, apho "ingcamango ngokwayo, nangona ingabonakali, yinto engumsebenzi wobugcisa njengalo nawuphi na umveliso ogqityiweyo", kumagama kaLeWitt. (I-About.com Udwebo - Ubugcisa beConceptual)

Ngeemeko ezinjalo, abaculi abangaphandle kweLeWitt bangayenza idizayini yakhe, kodwa njengoko umzobo ulandela umyalelo wezobugcisa bokuqala, kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ekungabikho kwayo iyaziwa njenge-Sol LeWitt yangaphambili. Imizobo ehlangabezana neemeko zeLeWitt ziza kunye nesitifiketi esisayinwe esiqinisekisa umsebenzi njengoLeWitt.

ImiSebenzi emibili yeLeWitt isebenze iindonga ze-Marina Bay Sands: I- Wall Drawing # 917, i-Arcs kunye no-Circles amanyathelo ama-14'2 "x66'8", kwaye iphakanyiswe emva kwedeskithi yokufumana kwiNqaba iNqabayoza 1 (eboniswe ngasentla); kunye ne- Wall Drawing # 915, iiArcs, Circle kunye namaBhanki angaqhelekanga , amanyathelo ama-13'x55 'kwaye ifunyenwe kwinqanaba elihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba elixhuma i-Marina Bay Sands ukuya kwisikhululo seMaytront MRT.

• Wikipedia - Sol LeWitt
• I-About.com Imbali yobuGcisa - iSFMOMA Ukunqumla i-Sol LeWitt Wall Drawings
• I-WorldArchitectureNews.com - I-Safode's Federal Courthouse ivula eMassachusetts (intsebenziswano ephawulekayo phakathi kukaMoses Safdie noSol LeWitt)
• I-New York Times - Sol LeWitt Obituary

04 we-09

Uhambo luka-Israel uHadany

Kweminye imidwebo eM Marina Bay Sands, ifom ilandela umsebenzi. I- Wind Arbor ka-Ned Kahn (ngaphezulu kwelo xesha kamva) ikhupha i-atrium kunye neendonga zokupholisa, njengoko ihamba neemeko zomoya. Ngaphakathi kwe-atrium, ii- Motion centers kwi-Tower 1 indawo yokulinda ebonakalayo, njengoko inika iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo eziindwendwe ezilindele ukuhanjiswa.

Iziqithi ezimbini zeglasi nezitye zenza yonke i- Motion : isiqithi ngasinye sakhiwa "ezintabeni" esakhiwe ngamacwecwe esilayidi, esinqunywe kunye kunye kunye, zijikelezwe "ngamanxweme" ahlanganiswe ngamatye aseJura beige. Ilitye liphindwe kabini njengesihlalo; eziqithi zibekwe kude kumnye.

Ubugcisa budala ukukhutshwa kwemozulu efumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo echaphazela ukubunjwa kwe-geological; Ababukeli baya kubethwa ngokunyuka kwesigxina semigca eyenziwe ngemvelo kwisithuba sejometri esakhiwe yi-Marina Bay Sands atrium.

• Indawo esemthethweni - Israel Hadany

05 ka 09

Ihlathi elikhulayo (升 林) nguCongbin Zheng

Njengoko uqhubela phambili phantsi kwe-horium yaseMarine Bay Sands, uya kuhlangana neyokuqala kwama-potserstone stoneware angama-83 e-foot-high, nganye equkethe umthi ophilayo.

Izimbiza zisasazeka phezu kwendawo ngaphakathi kwe-atrium nangaphezulu, ezihlanganisa ubuncinane bee-4,700 iiyards. Iphepha ngalinye limanzi imithi ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka phantsi; imithi yenzelwe ukukhula ngexesha lexesha, ngoko igama elithi "Ukuphakama kwehlathi". Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umculi unethemba lokubona i-canopy yamaphepha kwi-atrium.

Iipotamic ezinkulu zeeramic kwakufuneka zenziwe kwidolophu yaseTshayina ye-Yixing, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ceramics yayo ukususela ngekhulu le-11. Nangona kunjalo, izimbiza zanikezela umngeni kwi-potters zobungcali be-Yixing: umveliso ogqityiweyo ulinganisa iitronetri ezili-1,2, umele ubude beemitha ezili-10, kwaye unokupheliswa kuphela kwelinye iqela - kwakungekho ndlela i-ceramics enokwenziwa ngayo.

Ababumbi be-Yixing basebenzisa iidongwe ezindala ngokugqithiseleyo ukusuka kwi-quarry kwiNtaba yeNqatha yeNqatha. Emva kokuba baqulunqwe ngesandla, izimbiza zaxoshwa kwilinen eyenziwe ngokweziko ubukhulu bendlu. Ibhodwe ngalinye lithatha iintsuku ezili-20 ukugqiba, ukuba ungathethi nto ngexesha elithathayo ukuthumela umkhiqizo wokugqibela eSingapore.

• About.com China Travel - Iintsuku ezimbini kwi-Yixing

06 ka 09

UJames Carpenter, i-Blue Reflection Façade kunye neNkcazo yokungena

KwiCasino Podium Wall, ukungena kubagijimi bayabingelelwa ngodonga oluthambileyo lokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - I-James Carpenter yeBlue Reflection Façade isebenzisa ukulandelana kweglasi kunye neensimbi zetsimbi, ebomvu ombane, ukugxininisa iindlovu ezingenangqondo zangaphandle zangaphandle kwaye zibuke isibhakabhaka esingaphezulu.

Ukubonakala kobugcisa beenguqu ngeembono zakho - insimbi kunye neglasi ekuthumeni njengoko uhambayo, ukudala ukungafihli kokukhanya okutshintshayo rhoqo. Kwaye kwasetyenziswa iifom zangasese ezingama-80 ezingenasiplastiki kunye neefestile ezingama-200 zokugqiba umzobo; Iprojekthi eyigqibileyo malunga neekhilomitha ezili-370 ubude kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-55 eziphezulu.

• I-Wikipedia - James Carpenter

07 ka 09

I-Wind Arbor kaNed Kahn

"Lo msebenzi ulawulo lwemozulu," kusho uMoses Safdie weyona mkhulu misebenzi awayeyithumeleyo evela kumdwebi owaziwayo wobugcisa be-kinetic uNed Kahn.

I-Wind Arbor igubungela ubude bendawo ye-horiyo ye-horiyo ye-hotele, ekupheleni kwee-air conditioning tower kwi sakhiwo senyakatho esakhiwa ngasentla: umzobo uhlanganisa i-lot kunye nama-panels aluminium angaphezu kwama-260,000. Iipaneli zenza umphumo jikelele wendawo yensimbi eqhubana nomoya. Iipaneli nazo zineenzuzo zecala lokwambisa i-horiyo yehotele, ukunciphisa imfuno yokumisa umoya.

Ubugcisa buyii-50 eziphakamileyo kwipropati yesakhiwo esenyakatho, ephakama ukuya kwii-180 iienyawo ngaphesheya. Ngokubanzi, i- Wind Arbor igubungela ii-yards ezili-8,100 zendawo yedonga, malunga ne-5 kunye nesigxina se-Olympic.

• Ukubona omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa owenziwe nguNed Kahn, funda eli nqaku: Iziqulatho kwi-Motion - Zisebenza nguNed Kahn noBruce Shapiro.

08 ka 09

Imvula Oculus nguNed Kahn

Kukho apho uShoppes e-Marina Bay Sands kunye ne-Waterfront Promenade edibana nayo, i- Rain Oculus inikezela ngento ephindwe kabini kwiindwendwe ze-Marina Bay Sands.

Yima kumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye imvula i-oculus ibonakala isitya esine-vortex yamanzi ajikelezayo. Yiya kumgangatho wamanzi amacandelo amabini apha ngezantsi, kwaye uza kubona isibhakabhaka esisezantsi, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi phakathi kwendawo kunye nokukhanya okulula kokunye.

Isakhiwo sakhiwa i-acrylic hemisphere 72 ububanzi obude, esekelwe yintsimbi engenasici "ibhaskiti". Isinyithi kunye ne-acrylic superstructure kuphela zilinganisa iitoni ezingama-90, ngaphezulu xa amanzi ejikela kwi-hemisphere kunye nokuvula. Imvula i-Oculus yenzelwe ukubamba malunga namathani angama-200 wamanzi; Kujoliswe ekubambeni amanzi emvula, kodwa ngemihla eyomileyo, amanzi agxothwa ngamacangqa ambalwa ajikeleze i-hemisphere.

Imvula i-Oculus yayijoliswe nguKahn ukuba ibe yinto yokusebenzela, kungekhona umzobo ngokwawo. I-hemisphere yenzelwe ukutyhila umzobo wobugcisa, kulo mzekelo i-vortex yamanzi egijimayo uMoses Safdie ngokubhekiselele ngokubhekiselele kuyo "njengengxuma emnyama" xa ibonwa phezulu. Uthi Safdie wembono, "Kungaba nzima ukuba ubone ukuba umngca omnyama uvakalelwa njani kwaye ungene."

• I-Smithsonian Magazine - I-Ned Kahn Rain Rain Oculus (ividiyo)

09 we 09

I-Walling Stick by Ned Kahn

I- Walling Stick isekelwe kwinqaba yokupholisa emkhawulweni osenzantsi wehotele yase-Marina Bay Sands. NjengoMvula i-Oculus , amanzi adala ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kobugcisa, kodwa amandla asasazwa kakhulu ngokubanzi kulo mdwebo.

Amanzi adlula kwiNgingqi yaseTypping ye-7,000 e-free-swinging polycarbonate. Njengoko amanzi ehla, iziteshi zifana nezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nobunzima bokuhamba. Ngezantsi, i-catchback ibuyisela amanzi kwaye iphinda iphinde iphinde iyifake kwindawo yokusabalalisa phezulu.

Isiphumo seBhodi yokuThutha sisisigxina sokuhamba, oko kwamanzi kunye neendlela ezithathayo njengamanzi ebbs and flow. "Njengoko umele ulinde iteksi, uya kuvuya," kusho uMoses Safdie.