Iimoto zombane asiyiyona into ezayo. I-Palo Alto esekelwe kwiTela Motors igcwalisa i-Bay Area kunye neendawo zabo zokuhamba ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo kunye neenqwelo zabo zeemoto eziqhelekileyo zenze ixabiso eliphezulu (ngaphantsi kwama-$ 35,000). Ndisanda kuqeshisa i-plug-in ye-carb ye-hybrid, i-Chevrolet Volt ka-2017, kwaye ndiyayithanda kakhulu ukuyifumana kwiindlela kunye neendlela zase-California.
Ngaba wakha wacinga ngokuthenga imoto yombane?
Ukuba kunjalo, nantsi ezinye izinto oza kuziqwalasela kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokuhamba kunye nokufumana inkokhelo yemoto yakho yombane.
Imoto Yamandla kunye neCalifornia
Ukuphila kwi-carlic-obsessed and tech-driven driven Silicon Valley, akufanele ukuba ndimangaliswe kukuba igosa lethu liye lahamba phambili kwizinto ezintsha kwiimoto zombane kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri. I-California ibeka iinjongo zobuqili zokuba neyesithathu sombane wayo ivela kwimithombo evuselelekayo ekupheleni kwe-2020 kunye nesiqingatha ngo-2030. Ukuhlangabezana nale njongo, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zombane ze-hybrid ne-plug-in. Ngenxa yale nto kunye nezinye izinto, iCalifornia ikhokela isizwe ngokuthengisa iimoto zombane kunye ne-hybrid ngokugcwele. I-Bay Area, ngokukodwa, inemoto engaphezulu kunye neyegesi kwindlela ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi ummandla wasezidolophini eMelika.
Izinzuzo zeMoto zeMoto
Ucinga ngokuthatha i-plunge nokuthenga imoto yombane? Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo:
- Ikhefu lokuhlawula irhafu : Amaninzi amaninzi anikezela ukukhuthaza iirhafu ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba kweemoto zombane, amaloli kunye nezithuthuthu. IKalifornia inikeza izikhewu zokufikelela kwii-2,500 zama-gesi ezigesi zogesi ezihamba kuphela kwintlawulo, kunye ne-1,500 zama-hybrids kagesi, ezinokuphinda ziqhube kwi-petroli. Iinkxaso ezongezelelweyo zaseCalifornia zifumanekayo okwamanje kubaqhubi eSan Joaquin Valley naseLos Angeles. Izikhuthazo zikaRhulumente zibandakanya ukuya kwii-7,500 zamaRandi ezivela kwi-Plug-In Electric Drive Vehicle Credit.
- Ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphambili zeMoto (HOV): E-California, zonke iinqwelo ze-hybrid kunye nezigesi ziye zavunyelwa ukuba zifake izicelo zeemvume zokusebenzisa i-High Occupancy Vehicle (okanye "i-carpool"), kunye nomntu oyedwa kwimoto. Ukususela ngoJuni ka-2016, inkqubo eyaziwayo iphumelele iimvume kwaye iqinisekisa kuphela iimvume kwiimoto zombane ezingenayo i-free-free, kungekhona i-plug-in hybridi ene-injini yendabuko yokutshayela.
- Izaphulelo zokupaka kunye nokukhushulwa: Ukuba ufuna ukuhlawulwa kwindlela, i-plug-in yamagesi kagesi anokufumana i-premium, ngokuqhelekileyo phambi kweendawo ezininzi zokupaka kwiindawo ezixakekileyo kunye neziganeko zendawo. Hlala eSan Jose / uthenge imoto yakho eSan Jose? Fumana iPas Station ye-ParkSJ yoPhezulu oPhezulu kwaye upake ipaki kuzo zonke izigaraji zokupaka zikawonkewonke zaseDowntown San Jose.
- Inzuzo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokulondoloza indleko: Ukuqhuba iimoto ngokugqithiseleyo kunciphisa ukungcoliseka komoya kwaye kusindise imali ngokusika imali omele uyichithe kwigesi. KwiCalifornia, izaphulelo zesekhaya zomhlaba zifumaneke ukukhawulela ukwanda kwebhilikhi yakho yombane.
Indlela yokuhlawula imoto yombane
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeemoto ezahlukileyo zokutshaja umbane kunye nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.
- Inqanaba 1: Iyokuqala (kunye nocothayo) ibizwa ngokuba ishaja yezinga 1. Oku kufana nokungena kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo, i-120 volt outlet. Uninzi lweenjini zombane ziza ne-120-volt ishaja ngokuqhelekileyo.
- Umgangatho wesi-2: Ukuba uphucula izithuba zakho zasekhaya ukuya kumandla angama-240-volt ungayinqumla ixesha lakho lokuhlawula ihafu.
- DC Ukuhlawula okukhawulezayo (okanye ukuhlawulwa ngokukhawuleza kweD): Ezi zijaji eziphezulu kakhulu ezinokuzongeza ama-50 ukuya kuma-60 eekhilomitha kwiibanga malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Akuzona zonke iimoto zombane ezihambelanayo kodwa ezo zisebenzisa i-CHAdeMO, SAE Combo, kunye neTesla Superchargers. Sebenzisa i-PlugShare ukugqiba ukuba isiteshini sokushaja okhangelayo siya kusebenza ngala manxeba.
Zonke iimoto zombane zingasebenzisa amanqanaba amabini okuqala okutshaja, kodwa kuphela ezinye iimoto ezinokusingatha isantya esheshayo se-DC Quick Charging system.
Indlela Yokufumana Iimoto Zombane kunye neTesla zokuKhawulwa kweSitishi Xa Uhamba
Izixhobo zombane zombane zikhuphuka ukuya kuma-240 ngeekhilomitha. Ngenxa yokulondolozwa kwamafutha eemoto ezininzi zegesi, ungadingi ukusebenzisa ishaja xa uhamba malunga nemigudu yakho yemihla ngemihla, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela zakho zokuhamba kweentsuku zokuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwendlela.
Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi kunye neeprogram ezinokukunceda ufumane imoto yombane okanye isiteshi sokushaja seTesla. Nazi ezimbini ukujonga:
- ICandelo leeNkcukacha zoLwazi lweeNkcukacha zeeNdawo zaseMelika zaseMelika: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_locations.html Uludwe olubanzi kuninzi lwezikhululo zokuhlawula imoto yombane kunye nobucala eMelika.
- I-Plugshare: http://www.plugshare.com/. Olunye uluhlu olukhulu lwezithuthi ze-US zamandla ohlawulela imoto eneemephu ezininzi zokusebenzisa umsebenzisi, isicwangciso sokuhamba, kunye neenkqubo ezimbini zeselula (i-iPhone / i-Android). Kuquka ii-2,000 izitishi zokuhlawula ngokukhululeka, ezingahambelani naluphi na amanethwekhi aphaliswe apha ngezantsi.
Uninzi lwezikhululo zokutsala izigesi zombane zihlala kwenye yezonxibelelwano zamashishini ezahlukeneyo ezihlawulelwayo. Ngamnye usebenzisa iteknoloji yokushaja eyahlukileyo ngoko ukuba ufuna ukwandisa amathuba okufumana itshaja ehambelanayo xa uyayidinga, fakanisa ezininzi zezi zinto ngokusetyenziswa kweentlawulo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uya kuhlawula rhoqo inkqubo, qwalasela ukusebenzisa ukubhaliswa kwenyanga ukugcina imali kwaye uhlawule ngaphezulu.
- IntlawuloPoint: https://www.chargepoint.com/
- Blink : https://www.blinknetwork.com/
- evGo: https://www.evgo.com/
- SemaConnect: http://www.semaconnect.com
- I-Aerovironment : http://www.evsolutions.com/ev-network