Top Historic Philadelphia iindwendwe

I-Bell Liberty kunye neHolo lokuzimela lizisa ixesha elidlulileyo ebomini

Imbali iyindawo yonke eFiladelphia, esakhiweni apho iSibhengezo soBu-Independence sisayinwe kwisitalato esidala kunabo bonke kwisizwe. Xa u tyelela isiXeko soMzalwana woLuthando, ezi zihlandlo ezi-10 eziphambili zeembali akufanele zilahleke, kwaye ukuba ungumngcwabo wembali laseMerika, ezinye ziqinisekisiwe uluhlu lwamabhakethi.

Njengengxenye yale ndlela yokubuyela kwixesha elidlulileyo leLizwe eliguqukayo, yima e-City Tavern, apho amaseva abukeka ngathi enza xa uGeorge Washington, uJohn Adams noTomas Jefferson bedibana ngaphambi nangemva kweeseshoni ze-First Continental Congress. Ininzi yembali ye-Revolution yadlala ngaphakathi kwindonga zayo. Isakhiwo sokuqhawula isiseko saqala ukubhujiswa ngo-1854, kwaye ngowe-1976 i-replica ye-City Tavern evulekileyo yavulwa ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lohlanga lwesizwe. Kwimenyu yizona izitya ezithembekileyo zekhulu le-18.

• 01 ngo-10

  Ibhendi Yenkululeko

  Isimboli senkululeko nakwi-Philadelphia nakwihlabathi, iBell Liberty iboniswe kunye nolwazi malunga nembali yalo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo eMelika. Ukungena kukhululekile, kodwa imigca yokuyijonga ingaba yinde ngexesha lexesha eliphambili. Ngethuba ulinde, hlola iNdlu kaMongameli, i-multimedia yangaphandle yemyuziyam ngaphandle kweso sakhiwo esakha indlu yentsimbi eyaziwayo.

• 02 ngo 10

  IHolo lokuzimela

  I-Park rangers iholele iindwendwe kwihotele ekhokelwayo kwindawo yokuzalwa yaseMelika yaseMelika, isakhiwo apho abaBawo abaQalayo baxoxisana khona kwaye basayine amaxwebhu amabini ahlaselwayo: iSibhengezo soMgaqo-siseko kunye noMgaqo-siseko wase-US. Ukwamkelwa kukhululekile, kodwa uya kufuna iimatikiti zokungena ngexesha elide ukususela ngoMashi ukuya ngoDisemba. Zikhethile kwiziko leeNdwendwe lokuBela i-Independence ekuseni ufune ukutyelela okanye ugcine kuzo ukuhlawula imali.

• 03 ngo 10

  KwiSizwe soMgaqo-siseko

  ISizwe soMgaqo-siseko seSizwe sizinikezele ukuhlonipha izicwangciso ezichazwe kuMgaqo-siseko wase-US. Ngokubonakalisa okubonisanayo, ukuhlala kwimiboniso yezobugcisa, kunye neembonakaliso ezimangalisayo zemiboniso eyigxininiso neyekhethekileyo, uMyuziyam we "SiBantu" unceda abavakashi beeminyaka yonke baqonde umqulu wembali owenza isakhiwo seburhulumente wase-US kwaye uqinisekisa inkululeko yaseMerika.

• 04 we-10

  Inkundla yaseFranklin

  Indlu kaBenjamin Franklin yachithwa ngasekuqaleni kwe-1800, kodwa indawo apho indlu eyayimi khona iyaziwa ngokuba yiNkundla yaseFranklin. Isiza sibonisa umgca we-steel-framed house of Franklin, umyuziyam onobumba bokuprinta, kunye nomboniso wezinto zakudala ezifunyenwe kwisayithi. Ekubeni uFranklin wayengowokuqala we-postmaster jikelele, iNkundla yaseFranklin iphinde iquke neposi epostile apho iindwendwe zingathumela iincwadi zinyathelwe nge-postmark yaseFranklin.

• 05 we-10

  Elfreth's Alley

  I-Alfreth's Alley yindlela ehlala ehlala kuyo yonke indawo yaseMelika, kwaye xa uhamba ngayo uvakalelwa ngathi unayo ixesha elibuyele kwixesha le-18 leminyaka. Iindlu ezingamashumi amathathu namabini aseSweden kunye neeGeorgia zibeka le ndawo encinci ye-cobblestone ngendlela e-Old City, kwaye isitalato sinokuquka i-museum. Zininzi zalezi zindlu zisemakhaya angasese. I-Alley yase-Elfreth igcinwe ekudakaleni kokuqala kwiminyaka ye-1930 yi-Elfreth's Alley Association, kwaye yonyulwe i-National Historic Landmark ngo-1966.
  
  

• 06 ngo 10

  Betsy Ross House

  Ngaphambi kokuba uCalvin Klein, uRalph Lauren, noDonna Karan, kubekho uBetsy Ross, isiqhelo esivela kakhulu kwisizwe se-seamstress. URoss wahlala kwaye wasebenza kwisiza ngoku saziwa ngokuba yiBetsy Ross House. Ababhenkethi banokutyelela indlu, eye yanikezelwa njengoko yayinjalo ngexesha leNguqulelo. I-Betsy Ross eyimfuneko yokumisela kwakhona inokubakho ukuzisa ixesha elidlulileyo ebomini, kwaye izixhobo zokuncedisa iindwendwe zikunceda abaveleli ukuba bafunde konke ngobomi beflegi eyaziwayo yeflegi.

• 07 ngo 10

  Icawa likaKristu kunye noKrestu kwiCawa yokuMngcwaba

  Uninzi lwabaholi bezona zibalaseleyo zaseMerika, kuquka uBenjamin Franklin noGeorge Washington, banqula eFiladelphia kaKristu Church, eyaqala ngo-1695. Ngasemva kweso, iChurch Church Buriya Ground iyindawo yokuphumla yamaPalladelphians njengoFranklin nomkakhe Deborah; umqambi nomlobi uFrancis Hopkinson; novulindlela wezokwelapha uDkt. Benjamin Rush.

• 08 ngo 10

  IMyuzi yaseMelika yaseMelika

  Ngo-1743, uBenjamin Franklin kunye nabanye abahlobo bakhe abacinga phambili baqalisa i-American Philosophical Society, ejolise kwiindlela zobugcisa, isayensi kunye nembali. Iimyuziyam ngoku iindawo zezinto ezixabisekileyo zedolophu, kuquka iikopi ezibhalwe ngesandla zikaTeam Jefferson kunye neMeriwether Lewis kunye neengxelo zokuqala zikaWilliam Clark.

• 09 we-10

  IHolo labenzi

  Ngo-1774, iNkulumbano yokuqala yeContinental Congress yadibanisa kwiHolo yabaSebenzi kwaye yavotela i-embargo yokurhweba eyenza i-American Revolution ishukunywe. Isakhiwo sisasetyenziswa kwaye sisebenza ngumbutho omdala kunarhwebo kweli lizwe, iNkampani Yababazi beSixeko kunye ne-County of Philadelphia.

• 10 kwi-10

  INdlaration House

  Ngowe-1776, uTomas Jefferson waqeshisa igumbi endlwini kaYakobi Graff Jr., umqambi waseFiladelphia, kwaye apha apha ukuba iJefferson ibhale iSibhengezo soBu-Independence. Ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiNdwendwe yeNdwendwe, isiza ngoku siquka imiboniso ebonisa imbali yayo enezityebi kunye nenxaxheba ebalulekileyo ekusekeni kwe-United States.