Imbali yeziNzantya ezithintele eNyakatho Carolina
KwiNxweme yaseAtlantic yase-US, ikhefu leqhwithi liqala ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
INorth Carolina ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho isiqhwithi kwiindwangu, kwaye ngokulandeleleneyo ithathe ininzi yeziphopheko. UCharlotte uhlala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka eMyrtle Beach, eSk, eCharleston, eSk naseWilmington, ezizo zonke iziqhwithi zeempukane . Uninzi lweziphepho ezenza ukuhlaselwa kwale mimandla yonxweme kuphelela ekuchaphazela uCharlotte.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye neendawo ezininzi zokuhlala, uCharlotte usebenza njengabahlali bamanxweme abanxweme eMntla naseSouth Carolina .
Ukususela ngo-1851 ukuya ku-2005, iNorth Carolina iqhutywe iifutshane ezingama-50-ezili-12 zazo zinokuthiwa "zinkulu." Amashumi amabini anesibini kwezi ziqhwithi zaziyinqanaba 1, 13 zazo zididi lwe-2, 11 ziyinxalenye yesithathu kwaye enye yayizigaba 4. Iqonga le-5 alizange liye lafika eNyakatho Carolina ngqo, kodwa iingcali zithi ziyakwenzeka.
Oku kulandelayo imbali emfutshane yezinye iindlovu ezinkulu ukuhlasela iNorth Carolina.
1752: Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ka-1752, iqhupho lonakalisa ulwandle lwaseNorth Carolina, lonakalisa isihlalo se-Onslow County. Umbonelo omeleyo wendawo yaseWilmington wathi "umoya ovutha ngamandla kangangokuba kwagqitywa iGulf Stream kwinqanaba lasemantla waza waliphosa emanxwemeni. Ngo-9 ntambama umkhukula weza uguquka ngamandla amakhulu kunye nexesha elifutshane. iphakame iinyawo ezilishumi ngaphezu kwamanqaku aphakamileyo asemanzini. "
1769: Iqhwithi lashaya iNorth Carolina Outer Banks ngoSeptemba. Inkampani yekoloniyali yexesha (esiseNew Bern) yayicatshulwe ngokupheleleyo.
I-1788: Iqhwithi lenze ukuba lihlasele kwii-Outer Banks kwaye lafudukela eVirginia. Esi saqhwithi sasibonakala ukuba uGeorge Washington wabhala ingxelo ecacileyo kwincwadi yakhe yedayari.
Umonakalo wawunzima ekhaya lakhe eNtabeni iVernon, eVirginia.
1825: Enye yeemvula zamandulo (ekuqaleni kukaJuni) zazisa umoya owonakalisa kakhulu kummandla.
1876: Yintoni eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Centennial Gale" yadlulela kwiNorth Carolina ngoSeptemba, ikhupha umkhukula omkhulu kunxweme.
1878: Esinye isiqhwithi esinzima, "Omkhulu ka-Okthoba uGale," wakhwela kwii-Outer Banks ngo-Oktobha. Imimoya yeekhilomitha ezili-100 kwiyure yabhalwa kwiCape Lookout, kufuphi neWilmington.
1879: Iqhwithi ngo-Agasti walo nyaka yayiphakathi kweyona nkulungwane inzima kakhulu. Izixhobo zokulinganisa isivinini semoya zatshatyalaliswa kwaye zatshatyalaliswa ngamandla amakhulu emoyeni eCape Hatteras naseKitty Hawk. Esi saqhwithi sasinamandla kangangokuba urhuluneli karhulumente, uTomas Jarvis, lanyanzelwa ukubaleka.
1896: Iqhwithi leSeptemba lenze umhlaba wehla ukusuka eKarolinas, kwisiqephu esenyakatho saseFlorida. Isiqhwithi sasiqine ngokungaqhelekanga nangona, kwaye umonakalo womoya weeyure ezili-100 kuye kwabikwa ngasentla ngasemntla njengoRaleigh neChapel Hill .
Ngo-1899: "I-San Ciriaco Iphepho" yayiza kuhamba ngeeBhanki zangaphandle ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, iinxalenye zezikhukula zommandla waseHatteras nezinye iziqithi. I-Diamond City, uluntu lwamazwe omhlaba whaling, lonakaliswe kwisiqhwithi kwaye luya kushiywa.
Kwafa ingxelo engaphezu kwe-20.
Ngowe-1933: Emva kweminyaka engama-30 yokuthula, isiqhwithi esibini esinamandla siza kuhlasela ummandla waseNyakatho Carolina, enye ngo-Agasti, ngo-Septemba. Imvula engama-13 intshi yachithwa kwiiBhanki zangaphandle kunye nokugqithiswa kwemoya engaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-100 ngeyure kwabikwa kuwo wonke ummandla. Kwafa ingxelo engama-21.
Ngowe-1940: Ngo-Agasti, kwaqhamuka umvunguvalo kwimimandla emva kokuhlaselwa eMzantsi Carolina. Isikhukula esasasazekayo senzeke kwicandelo lasentshonalanga karhulumente.
Ngowe-1944: NgoSeptemba, "I-Atlantic Great Hurricane" yafika e-Outer Banks, kufuphi naseKapa Hatteras. Iinqanawa ezimbini ze- Coast Guard, iBedloe kunye neJackson, zatshatyalaliswa, zaphumela ekufeni kwabantu abangama-50 abasebenzi.
Ngowe-1954: Ngo-Oktobha, enye yeemvula ezininzi kunene, inqhwithi yeHazel, yayiza kutshona ngaphakathi, kufuphi nomda we-North / South Carolina.
Isiqhwithi sihambelana nomoya ophezulu wonyaka. Uluntu oluninzi lolwandle lwaphazamiseka. Isibhedlele saseBrunswick sabona ukubhujiswa kunzima kakhulu, apho amaninzi amakhaya ayebhujiswa okanye awonakaliswe ngaphaya kweendawo zokuhlala. Kwi dolophu yaseLong Beach, iindawo ezi-357 kuphela zezakhiwo zashiywe zimi. Phantse ama-80 ekhulwini lamakhaya aseMyrtle Beach atshabalaliswa. Ngokweengxelo ezisemthethweni ezivela kwi-Weather Bureau eRaleigh, "yonke imvelaphi yempucuko kwimpambano yamanzi phakathi komda welizwe kunye neCape yoyiko yayibhujiswa." Ingxelo ye-NOAA malunga neenqhwithi zonyaka yathi "zonke iipali ezikude ezili-170 zamanxweme zonakaliswe". Kwabulawa ingxelo engama-19 eNorth Carolina, kwaye eziliqela ezilikhulu zalimala. Amakhaya ama-15,000 awonakalisiwe, kwaye i-40,000 yabangelwa. Ukulimala kwiphondo kufikelela kwizigidi eziyi-163 zeeRandi, kunye nokubalwa kwepropati yepropati ye-$ 61 yezigidi zomonakalo.
Ngowe-1955: Iziphepho ezintathu, uConnie, uDiane kunye no-Ione ziza kuhlaselwa kwixesha leveki ezintandathu, kubangele ukukhukula kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Idolophu yase-Meyer yaseMaysville yabika malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 zemvula ezidibeneyo kwezi zivuthu zintathu.
1960: Iqhwithi uDonna yayiza kubetha iKapa Uloyiko njengesigaba seqhwithi sesi-3, kwaye uhlale unqabana kulo lonke uhambo lwalo ngurhulumente. Iimoya ezixhaswe malunga neekhilomitha ezili-120 ngeyure zabikwa kwiCape Fear.
Ngowe-1972: Iqhwithi elinguAgnes lahlasela i-Florida Gulf Coast, ngaphambi kokuba lihambele amazwe asezantsi. Imvula exhaphakileyo yathululela kwisiqingatha sentshona saseNorth Carolina, kubangela ukukhukula kwamanzi. Kuza kubakho ukufa kwababini.
Ngowe-1989: Enye yeephango ezinzulu kwimbali yakutshanje, isiqhwithi u-Hugo senze ukuhlaselwa eCharleston, SC ngoSeptemba. Isiqhwithi sasihlala sinamandla amakhulu, kwaye isiqhwithi sasihamba ngaphaya kweyona ndawo. Ukususela ngeli xesha, abantu abaninzi baye babuza, "Ngaba uHugo wayephethwe ngumbungu xa efika eCharlotte?" Ekubeni isiqhwithi sasiyilungile kwisigaba salo xa sifikelele kummandla, bekukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba isithwathwa sifaneleka njengesiqhwithi ngokuxhomekeke kubani oyicelayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimpendulo "yegosa", njengoko iliso lesiphango esadlulayo kwisixeko saseCharlotte, isiqhwithi sagunyaza njengesiqhwithi (imimoya eqhubekayo yeeyure ezingama-80 ngeyure kunye neentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-100). Izigidi zemithi zachithwa, kwaye amandla aphelelwe iiveki. UHugo uhlala enye yeephango ezinqabileyo ukubetha unxweme lwaseCarolina, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyingozi kakhulu kuCharlotte. Nangona abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-mascot ye-Charlotte Hornets, i-NBA, i-NBA, yayiza kuthatha igama layo kule saqhwithi, ayizange. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uHugo iP Hornet wadalwa ngonyaka omnye ngaphambi kokuba isiqhwithi sichitha uCharlotte.
Ngo-1993: Isiqhwithi uEmily sasisiqendu sesi-3 xa sasiya kwi-Outer Banks. Isiqhwithi sasijikeleza ngaphakathi, kodwa safika elwandle ngomzuzu wokugqibela, ukuxubha unxweme. Sekunjalo, imizi engama-500 yachithwa eHatteras, kwaye amandla anqunyulwa kwisiqithi xa izikhulu zinoyika iindidi zamandla ezantsi ziza kuqala umlilo. Umkhukula ushiye isahlulo sabantu abangenamakhaya. Kuphela kwabakho abantu ababini abafa, nangona kunjalo-abagijimi kwiNhloko ye-Nags.
1996: Iphepho iBertha yahlasela iNorth Carolina ngoJulayi , kunye neNkupho yaseFran ngoSeptemba. Kwakuyiyokuqala ukususela kwiminyaka yama-50 ukuba iNorth Carolina ihlangene neempophoma ezimbini zeemvula zamanzi kwixesha elinye leqhwithi. UBertha wabhubhisa ii-pier zokuloba kunye nee-marinas kwindawo ye-Wrightsville Beach. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa kweBertha, isikhululo samapolisa e-Topsoil Beach sasihlala kwi-trailer ephindwe kabini. Umkhukula ovela kwiNkupho uFran wayeza kuqhuba isiteshi samapolisa kude. I-Bridge yaseBurge Beach yatshatyalaliswa, kwaye nakwizakhiwo zembali ezikude, kwi-NC State University naseYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina, zonakaliswe. Ubuncinane abantu abathandathu babulawa kwisiqhwithi, ezininzi zazo zivela kwiingozi zengozi. Indawo ye-Topsoil Beach yayichukumisa ngakumbi nguFran, enezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-500 zeemali ezichazwe, kunye neepesenti ezingama-90 zakhiwo zonakaliswe.
Ngo-1999: Iqhwithi uDennis yafikelela kummandla ngasekupheleni kukaAgasti, ilandelwa yiNkantyambo Floyd phakathi kukaSeptemba, ilandelwa ngu-Irene emva kweeveki ezine. Nangona i-Floyd eyenza ukuhlaselwa kwintshona kwintshona yeCape Hatteras, yaqhubeka yahlala ngaphakathi kwaye yahlalela imvula engama-20 kwiindawo ezininzi zombuso, ebangela ukukhukhula kwerekhodi kunye neebhiliyoni zeedola. Ukufa kwabantu baseNorth Carolina beza kuthiwa zivela kwi-Floyd, ininzi evela kwizikhukhula.
Ngo-Septemba 18, isiqhwithi sika-Isabel saguqukela kwisiqithi sase-Ocracoke kwaye saqhubeka sisisigxina senyuso . Ukukhukhula kwamanzi kwabangelwa ukuphuma kwamandla amaninzi. Umonakalo wawunzima kakhulu kwiDare County, apho izikhukula kunye nemimoya zonakalisa amakhaya amawaka. Isiqhwithi sasihlamba isahlulo seSiqithi saseHatteras , senza "i-Isabel Inlet." INorth Carolina Highway 12 yachithwa yi-inlet yokwenza, kwaye idolophu yaseHatteras yanyulwa yonke indawo kwisiqithi. Kuye kuqwalaselwa ibhuloho okanye isitrato, kodwa ekugqibeleni, amagosa agxothwa esantini ukuze azalise ikhefu. Izifo ezintathu zaseNorth Carolina ziza kubikwa ngenxa yesiphango.