Ngaphandle kweReggae: Umkhokeli weTyelelo kuMculo weCaribbean

01 ngo 07

Ukufumana i-Groove yakho ye-Caribbean ku-Easy kulula ngeendlela ezininzi zeMculo zokuzonwabisa

Xa abahambi bacinga ngomculo waseCaribbean, kwiimeko ezininzi kunezinye, bacinga "i-reggae." Oku akumangalisi ukuba ucinge ukuba umculo we-reggae - isandi kunye nomculo oqhutywe ngugubhu olandela i-beat beats kunye ne "island vibe" -suka kwiCaribbean, eJamaica ngokukodwa, ngawo-1960. I-Reggae ngokuqinisekileyo iyisandi sezoninzi kwiCaribbean vacation; Nangona kunjalo, umculo wesiqithi sesiqithi ufikelela ngaphesheya kweBob Marley kwaye uquka iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka i-rock, i-jazz, ne-blues.

02 we-07

I-Calypso ne-Steel Pan

Imbali yomculo kaCalypso ilandelelana yonke indlela eya kuma-1700s, kwaye iyaqhubeka ibonakala njengendlela yokuhlaziya ilizwi lamazwe aseAfrika, aseFransi naseCaribbean emhlabeni jikelele. Isitayela seCalypso somculo siquka izixhobo ezininzi ezihlukeneyo kunye namazwi okudala ingoma ehambelanayo, kunye namazwi omphefumlo onjengezo ze-Afrika ezibuhlungu ngexesha lobugqila baseAfrika. Enyanisweni, umculo weCalypso uhlale uchongiwe njengomculo wexinzelelo - ngekhulu le-18, okwenziwa ngamakhoboka aseFransi kwii-Antilles zaseFransi.

Namhlanje, umculo weCalypso udunyiswa kwaye uyathandwa ngokudibanisa izinto zokomoya eziqhelekileyo zeCaribbean ezifana ne-bongos, igarita yaseSpain, ibhotile / i-spoon, i-maracas, kunye namaxilongo, kunye neengoma ezenza umculo we-calypso kwiingoma eziqhelekileyo zenziwe ngamacangca ensimbi. Igama elithi "Steelpan." Umculo weCalypso unokuvakala kuwo wonke amazwe aseCaribbean, ukusuka e-Anguilla ukuya eBarbados ukuya eStatts naseNetvis, nakuyo yonke indawo phakathi. Abaculi abadumile beCalypso baquka iNkosi Kitchener, uBunji Garlin, Jolly Boys, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte , kunye noWilmonth Houdini, phakathi kwamaninzi amaninzi kunye nabazithandayo.

03 we-07

Soca

Ukususela eTrinidad naseTobago kwiminyaka ye-1970, umculo we-Soca udibanisa i-funk, umphefumlo kunye ne-calypso ukudala umculo womculo ophefumulayo kunye nokubamba. I-Credited by inspiration ka-Soca nguTrinidadian-ovela kuGarfield Blackman, odibene nomculo wendabuko we-calypso nomculo wase-Indo-Caribbean kwiminyaka yama-1960, i-fusion eyakhokelela kwisitayela se-Soca malunga neminyaka elishumi kamva.

I-Soca ibonakaliswe ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zaseNdiya ezifana ne-dholak, itafile, kunye ne-dhantal (iintlobo ezintathu zee-instruments), kunye ne-trombones, amaxilongo, kwaye kunjalo, amazwi angama-Trinidadian namazwi. Amanye amaqela ahlukeneyo omculo we-Soca aquka uEl-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, uKrosfyah, kunye ne-Xtatik, yonke eyenziwe kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo ezijikeleze iCaribbean (kuquka i-Antigua, iBarbados neTrinidad).

04 we-07

Zouk

Phakathi koo-1980, isitayela somculo weZouk senziwa kwaye senziwa sithandwa yi-French Antilles yaseBassa Kassav ', ukuthumela umculo ohamba ngokukhawuleza, umculo weCarnival kwindawo yaseJaribbean, ikakhulukazi kwiziqithi zaseGuadaloupe naseMartinique. Isitayela somculo sikaZouk sibandakanya isigqirha somdabu weengoma kunye neentsika kunye ne-synthesizers kunye ne "shakers," okwenza umculo ube mnandi, uphelele kwaye ujubhise - emva koko, "uZouk" uthetha "iqela" kwisiCreole French, ulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu kwii-Antilles zaseFransi.

Abanye abaculi beZouk abadumileyo ngaphandle kweKassav 'baquka uMalavoi, uFranky Vincent, uPerle Lama, kunye noEdith Lefel, nangona umculo weZouk udlalwa ngabaculi bendawo kwii-Antilles zaseFransi, kuquka iGuadeloupe , iMartinique kunye nezinye iziqithi zaseCaribbean.

05 we-07

Salsa

I-Salsa, uhlobo oluthile lomculo kunye nomdaniso, lwaluvela eCuba kwiminyaka yee-1970, kwaye lwafumana ukuthandwa kwiindawo zaseAfrika zaseCuba nasePuerto Rican eNew York. I-salsa idibanisa i-congos, i-maracas, i-saxophones kunye nezinye izixhobo zokudala umzila ohamba ngokukhawuleza womculo kunye nomdaniso oye wafumana imvuselelo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo ngokuthandwa kweZumba, uhlobo lwe "dancercize" olusekelwe kwi-salsa umdaniso uhamba. Ubusuku bokudansa kwi-San Juan nightclub luhlala luyingxenye ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ityelelo ePuerto Rico.

I-salsa iguqulela "i-spice," ekhuluma ngomculo kunye nomdaniso "wokuhlambalaza" - amanyathelo okukhawuleza, ukunyakaza okuthabathayo, kunye nokuzonwabisa konke okukuyo. Ngeengcambu zayo zaseLatini naseCaribbean, umculo we-salsa kunye nomdaniso wenkcubeko, kunye nabadlali abonakalisa umdlalo kunye neengqungquthela ezihle emhlabeni jikelele. Abanye abaculi abadumileyo be-salsa baquka i-India, u-Oscar D'Leon, uJoe Arroyo, uFrankie Ruiz, noMarc Anthony.

06 we-07

Dancehall

Xa ufumana i-groove yakho yaseCaribbean, kungabi nendawo engcono yokuqala kunomculo weDrandhall, uhlobo lwe-reggae ephezulu ephuma eJamaica kuma-1970. Lo mculo womculo ubonakaliswe ngesigqi esheshayo, i-synthesizers, kunye needrama, okwenzela ukudibanisa izandi eziqinisekisiwe ukuba zenze iinyawo zakho zithinte, iingalo zengxangxantathu, kunye nentloko.

Umculo weDancinghall uthathwa njengenkcubeko yeJamaica, ngokuhamba kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye neengoma eziguqukayo ezifanekisela uluntu oluhlala luguqukayo nolusasazekayo. Ngomnye umculo weDancinghall uthathwa njengento eqhelekileyo kwisigidimi sakhe sezopolitiko kunye nesigqibo esingalawulwayo, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi ekubaluleka kwayo kwintlalo, into eyodwa ngokuqinisekileyo: xa iDhahall iqala ukuhlamba, uya kufuna ukufumana zakho izicathulo zokudansa.

Abanye abaculi abadumileyo beDownloadhall baquka u-Sean Paul, uDawn Penn, i-Shabba Ranks, i-Patra, ne-Chaka Demus kunye namaPliers, amaninzi awo afikelele ekugqibeleni udumo lwabo phakathi kwee-1990. I-Dancehall kunye neempembelelo ze-reggae zendabuko nazo ziyafumaneka kumculo weenkwenkwezi ze-pop (kunye no-Barbados ozalwa) uRihanna, ingakumbi kwiingoma ezinjenge "Rude Boy".

07 we-07

Ska

Nangona ngoku sele idume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ngokukodwa kwi-United States naseBrithani eminye imifanekiso yomculo, i-ska yavela eJamaica kuma-1950 kwaye yayiyi-precursor ukuya kwi-reggae yanamhlanje, ivuselela izinto ezivela kwi-jazz yase-American, iblues kunye nomculo wesiCalypso wendabuko.

Ephefumlelwe ngumculo kunye nomculo womculo we-blues e-US, iimvumi zaseJamaican zenza i-ska ngokudibanisa i-guitar riffs, iimpondo, iidubhu, ngamanye ama-piano, zonke zidlalwa ngexesha elithile kumculo kwisitayela se "skank" -kubakho. Ngokudibanisa i-jazz, i-blues, i-calypso kunye neendlela ze-Caribbean zomculo, la maqhinga adala uhlobo lomculo olungayi kulawula kuphela umculo womculo waseCaribbean kodwa lwasasazeka kwiimidlalo zaseMelika nase-UK ngokunjalo, ukuchaphazela wonke umntu kwi-Police ukuya kwi-Sublime.

Ezinye izidumi zaseCaribbean zakwa-ska kunye nama-artists (amaninzi abuye aqwalaselwe ngabaculi be-reggae) ziquka uJimmy Cliff, uLee "Scratch" uPerry, uMillie, Count Machuki, i-Skatalites kunye noJackie Mittoo. Ama-ska amazwe ngamazwe aphuma kwi-Beat kunye nee-Specials ezivela e-UK ukuya kwi-Fish Big Fish, i-Fishbone, kunye ne-Masters Mighty Bosstones e-US.