Ngaphakathi kwePope: I-Oldest Cafe-Restaurant yaseParis?

01 ka 03

Iintlanganiso zeNtlanganiso ezizithandayo kubaBhali kunye nabafilosofi, ukusuka kuVoltaire ukuya eBalzac

Iyazibiza ngokuziqhenyayo ukuba yiyokuqala ye-cafe yokubhala iincwadi zehlabathi, kunye neyokudlela enkulu kunazo zonke zokuqhubeka nokusebenza kwisixeko sokukhanya. Abanye bathi ukuvulwa kweCafé Procope ngo-1686 ngumcuphi waseNtaliyane ogama linguFrancesco Procopio dei Coltelli wabonisa ukuzalwa kwe-European coffeeffeffe njengoko siyazi.

Bambalwa baya kukhankanya ukuba i-cafe-restaurant edibeneyo kwindlela ekufutshane ne-Paris's tourist-heavy heavy station yase-Mabillon entliziyweni yeCatter Quarter yakuba yintando ephakamileyo yeengqondo kuquka nabalobi beFransi noDenis Diderot. Ababhali bee-encyclopedias zokuqala zehlabathi babehlala behlala apha, kwaye nabaguquleli baseMelika njengoThesham Jefferson noBenjamin Franklin baxhoma iikhoti zabo ePope ukuba baxoxe ngezinto ezizezinye baze baxoxe ngemigaqo emitsha yentando yesininzi.

Kwiminyaka kamva, i-cafe-restaurant yakhethwa njengendawo eyintandokazi yokutya kunye neengxoxo ezinomdla ngabalobi kunye nabacebisi abafana noGeorge Sand, uPaul Verlaine, Honoré de Balzac, uVictor Hugo no-Alfred de Musset.

Ukuba unomdla kwimbali yombhali, okanye i-coffeehouse aficionado inqweneleka yimvelaphi yobume obumnyama kunye neendawo ezizibonakalisayo, ukutyelela kule dilesi yehlabathi elidlulileyo kufuneka kuqiniseke ukuba uhamba ngendlela yakho.

Namhlanje, unokonwabela isidlo sasemini, isidlo sakusihlwa, okanye isidlo esilula okanye uphuze phakathi- ngeliso i-Procope ayisasebenzanga njengendawo elula yokupheka ikhofi. Esi sithuba sasiyilungiswa ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka yamuva nje ukulinganisa i-interiors yekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo. Ingaba mhlawumbi encinane kwinqanaba elisekitsky, kodwa ilifa lembali liyinyani, kwaye kunjalo nenkohliso.

Funda ngokumalunga: I- Top Literary Haunts eParis (iiCafes, Bookshops, nangaphezulu)

Indawo, iiyure zokuvula, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano:

I-Procope ikhona kwi- bhanki yasekhompyutheni yaseParis kwisithili esibizwa ngokuba yi- 6th arrondissement.

• Idilesi: 13 Rue de l'Ancienne Comédie
• Metro: Mabillon
• Inombolo: +33 (0) 1 40 46 79 00
• Tyelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiNgesi)
• Iiyure zokuvula: Usuku, ngo-11: 30 ukuya kobusuku
• Ukukhonza: Isidlo, isidlo sakusihlwa, iziphuzo ezifudumeleyo, iwayini kunye nobhiya. Oku kugxininiswa apha kukutya okuqhelekileyo kwesiFrentshi. Ukhetho lwezityalo / i-vegan lukhawulelwe. Uyakubona imenyu epheleleyo apha.
• Iikhowudi yokugqoka Inkonzo yokutya isidlo, kodwa ugweme ijeans, njl njl.
• Iifom zentlawulo zamkelwe : Iimali; debit; zonke iikratshi ezinkulu.

Iimpawu kunye neeTyelelo ezikufutshane:

Ndincoma ukutyelela iPope emva kokutyelela isithili saseSt. Saint-Germain-des-Prés kunye nezinye iimpawu zomhlaba ezinengqondo ezifana neCafé de Flore neLaférouse yokutyela. I- Musée d'Orsay kunye neengqokelela zayo zobugcisa kunye neengcaphephe zanamhlanje nazo zisondele.

Cofa ufike kwikhasi elilandelayo kwimbali yengqungquthela yamandulo kunye neentsika zayo.

02 ka 03

Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezenzekayo kwi-Intope: Eminye imbali

I-Procope inomlando omude kunye onamandla. Zimbalwa zeziganeko zembali apha ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

I-1686: Umculi waseSicilian uvula iingcango zokumisela kwakhe ezitsha ngokuthobeka ekuthiwa yi-rue des Fossés Saint-Germain, ekhonza i-sorbets yaseItaliya kwiindawo zokubhabha ngamapulangwe, kunye nomnyama, obomvu obuninzi obuthola ngexesha lohambo lwama-colonial, okunye kuthiwa "ikhofi ". Impumelelo ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngowe-1689, i-Ancienne Comédie Française yaseshashalazini ivula; abathumeli basasaza ngaphambi okanye emva kokudlala kwaye kubonisa ukuxabana, ipolitiki yezobambiswano kunye nobugcisa, yibone kwaye ibonakale kwindalo yakudala yaseParis.

1752: UJean-Jacques Rousseau kuthiwa wangena kwiingcango ekutshatyalaliswa ngelixa i-premiere yomdlalo wakhe, uNarcisse , isasetyenziswa kwiComedie Francaise ngapha kweendlela: wayenokuqiniseka ukuba yayingaphumeleli, ngoko ukhethe ukuhlala phantsi apha kunokujongana ukugculelwa ngabagxeki.

Ekupheleni kweXesha le-18 ukuya phambili: Ukukhanya kukhuthaza imibono emitsha kunye nomnqweno wokusabalalisa ulwazi kubantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela kwiingqungquthela zababhali be-encyclopedia, abafilosofi kunye neengcali ezifana neVoltaire zivakaliswa ukuba zixhomeke kwi-Procope kwaye zifike kwiikhofi-eziphucukisiwe iimfesane eziphambeneyo - umbhali weCandide kuthiwa uphelele phezulu kwiikomityi ezingama-40 ngosuku, ezixutywe tshokoleji!

1780s-1790s: Amanani aguqukayo avela eMelika naseFransi ahlangana apha ukuze axoxe, aphikisana, aphinde enze isimo sezopolitiko. Amazwe aseMelika uTomas Jefferson noBenjamin Franklin bahlala rhoqo; Ngethuba leenkokheli zentlanzi zaseFransi ezibandakanya uRobespierre, uDanton kunye noMarat bahlangana apha ukupheka ukuvukela. Kamva baya kuba ngamanani abalulekileyo kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Le Terreur": imigaqo-nkqubo yenguqu yatshutshisa kwaye yaqulunqa abaphikisi abaninzi.

Ngethuba loVuvulelo, isitya esicacileyo esaziwayo njenge-Phrygian cap yaboniswa kuqala kwi-Procope: yayiza kusetshenziselwa ngokubanzi njengophawu lomkhululi waseRiphablikhi kunye no-anti-monarchist.

1988-1989: I-Procope ihlaziywa ukuze ifane ne-eighteenth-century.

03 ka 03

Itafula likaVoltaire kwi-Procope: Injongo yeListar Legend

Ifilosofi yaseFransi kunye netafula likaVoltaire ethanda intando isebenza njengokwakheka kwetempile e-Procope, ehlotshiswe ngama-candelabra kunye nemigomo yomsebenzi wombhali. Itafile zeemabula ezibonakalayo ziye zatshatyalaliswa kakhulu, kodwa zizukisa igama lombhali wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kunye ne- Encyclopediste .

Funda ngokumalunga: I- Top Literary Haunts eParis (iiCafes, Bookshops, nangaphezulu)