UMthetho weNyathelo loNyathelo ukhawuleza kulo nyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba i-trusty ingasayi kuba yi-ID evumelekileyo kwisikhululo-moya.
Emva kokuhlaselwa kukaSeptemba 11, 2001, iingcebiso ze-Komiti ze-9/11 zokulwa nobutyhafu zibeka imilinganiselo eyimfuneko yokuchonga okufunekayo ukuhamba ngomoya. I-Congress yada yadlulisela uMthetho woLwazi lwe-REAL ngo-2005. Isenzo senza imigangatho emininzi yokhuseleko yabanini-mvume yokukhishwa karhulumente kwaye inqanda i- Arhente yoKhuseleko kwi-Arhente (TSA) ukuba yamkele iilayisenisi kunye nee-ID zamakhadi kwiindawo ezingayithobeli le migangatho.
Olu tshintsho lokuhamba ngogqirha lokutshutshiswa lufanelekile ukukhaba ngoJanuwari 22, 2018.
I-ID yangempela kwiNqaku
Kuze kube kutshanje, abanye bathi babe neelayisenisi zokuqhuba izikhwama ezazilula kakhulu ukukhohlisa. I-ID engqinisisekileyo yi-ID ekhuselekile ngakumbi eyenzelwe ukuvimbela amaphekula ukuba aphephe ukufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa ukuchongwa kobuqhetseba.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-ID yangempela ayikho ikhadi lokuchonga likazwelonke. I-DMV yaRhulumente iya kuqhubeka nokukhupha iilayisenisi zokuqhuba umqhubi kunye ne-ID, kwaye akukho ncwadana ye-federal yolwazi lomqhubi. Urhulumente ngamnye uya kuqhubeka nokukhupha ilayisenisi yakhe ekhethekileyo kwaye agcine iirekhodi zakhe.
Ngaba njengamanje sifuna iipassports okanye ii-ID zangempela zokubhabhisa ngaphakathi kwe-US?
Okwangoku, ilayisenisi yakho yomqhubi karhulumente isaphilile njengesazisi xa uhamba. Kwiindawo ezininzi, usenokwenza isicelo ukuba ufumane i-ID ehambelanayo ngokutyelela i-DMV yakho yangaphakathi.
Isebe loKhuseleko lwaseKhaya (iDHS) liya kuqala ukuphumeza ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ID ye-REAL kwiivenkile zase-US ngoJanuwari 2018.
Ngo-Oktobha 1, 2020, wonke umntu ohambahambayo uya kufuna ilayisenisi ehambelanayo ne-ID (okanye enye ifomu evumelekileyo ye-ID njengepasipoti) yokuhamba emoyeni.
Ziziphi ii-ID ezamkelekileyo zokubhenqa ngaphakathi kwe-US?
Kuze kube i-DHS iqalisa ukunyanzelisa ii-ID zangempela kwiivenkile ze-US, i-TSA iya kuqhubeka neendlela ezininzi ze-ID eyamkelekileyo yokuhamba emoyeni ngaphakathi kwe-US, kuquka:
- Iimvume zeDMV ezikhutshwe ngabaqhubi okanye amanye amakhadi e-ID yombuso
- Pasports zase-US
- Amakhadi epasipoti e-US
- I-DHS yamakhadi ohambo oluthembekileyo (Ukungena kwi-Global, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- I-ID yezempi yase-US (umsebenzi osebenzayo okanye umkhosi osemhlala phantsi kunye nabaxhomekeke kubo, kunye nabahlali beDoD)
- Amakhadi okuhlala ngonaphakade (amakhadi aluhlaza)
- Amakhadi awela emida
- Iimvume zokuqhuba umqhubi we-DHS owenzelwe
- I-Airline okanye i-ID ekhutshwe kwisiza-moya (ukuba ikhutshwe phantsi kwecebo le-TSA eligunyazisiweyo)
- Ukuqaphela iFedally, ii-ID zezithombe ezikhutshwe ngezizwe
- I-HSPD-12 yePIV amakhadi
- Iipaspoti ezikarhulumente ezivela ngaphandle
- Iilayisenisi zokuqhuba umqhubi wephondo waseKhanada okanye amakhadi aseMerika neNorthern Canada
- Ubungqina bokuchongwa kwabasebenzi bezothutho
Ngaba abantwana badinga i-ID YENKQUBO yokubhabhisa ngaphakathi kwe-US?
Ukuhamba ngezingane? Ukuhamba e-United States, i-TSA ayifuni abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukuba banikeze i-ID xa behamba nomhlobo omdala ochongiweyo.
Ngaba idilesi yam iyavumelana ne-ID?
Uninzi lwamazwe lenze inkqubela phambili ekuhlangabezaneni neengcebiso eziphambili kwaye wonke urhulumente unelayisenisi yokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo namhlanje kunangaphambi ko-2005. Ngeli xesha, ke, iindawo ezingama-27 kuphela kunye nemimandla yimizuzu eyi-100 ihambelana nemigangatho ebekwe yi-ID YENYAKA. Bazi:
- Alabama
- EArizona
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Jojiya
- EHawaii
- E-Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- ENew Mexico
- North Carolina
- EOhio
- EMzantsi Dakota
- Tennessee
- ETexas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Washington DC
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Ezi zilandelayo ziqhubeka zisasebenza kuyo kwaye zifake isicelo okanye zinikezelwe izandiso.
- I-Alaska inikwe ukwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yomthetho kufuneka ibhayise indiza. Ama-Alaska angafaka isicelo se-ID engqinelanayo ukususela ngoJanuwari 2019.
- I-Calfiornia inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka ipapaspoti okanye i-ID yomthetho kufuneka ibhayise indiza. Abantu baseCalifornia bangafaka isicelo seSazisi esivumeleneyo kwiDMV ukususela ngoJanuwari 22, 2018.
- U-Idaho unikezwe ukongezwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, i-passport okanye i-ID yesigqeba iya kubakho ukupakisha indiza.
- I-Illinois iyakwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yomthetho kufuneka ibhayise indiza.
- IKentucky inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka ipapaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela indiza. Abahlali banokufaka isicelo se-ID ye-REAL ukususela phakathi no-2019.
- I-Louisiana iphantsi kokuphononongwa. Urhulumente ucele isongezelelo esingakhange sinikezelwe. Okwangoku, abahlali banokufaka izicelo zee-ID zangempela kwi-DMV.
- I-Maine inikezelwe ukwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, iipasipoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuya kufuneka ukuba ugibe indiza. Urhulumente ulindele ukukhupha i-ID ye-REAL ilayisenisi ezihambelanayo ukusuka ngo-Julayi 2019.
- UMassachusetts unokongezwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela inqwelo. Abahlali banokufaka izicelo zee-ID zangempela ekupheleni kukaMashi 2018.
- UMichigan uhlaziywa. Urhulumente ucele isongezelelo esingakhange sinikezelwe. Okwangoku, abahlali banokufaka izicelo zee-ID zangempela kwi-DMV.
- INigeria inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, ngo-2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela indiza.
- UMissouri unokongezwa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela indiza.
- I-Montana inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Abahlali baseMonta bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-ID ehambelanayo.
- I-New Hampshire inikezelwe ukwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Abemi bangasebenzisa okwangoku i-ID engqinelanayo kwi-DMV.
- I-Jersey yaseNew Jersey inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, i-passport okanye i-ID yesigqeba iya kubakho ukukhwela inqwelo.
- INew York iphantsi kokuphononongwa. Urhulumente ucele isongezelelo esingakhange sinikezelwe. Okwangoku, abahlali banokufaka izicelo zee-ID zangempela kwi-DMV.
- I-North Dakota inikezelwe ukwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 2020. Abahlali banokufaka isicelo se-ID ehambelanayo.
- I-Oklahoma inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela inqwelo. I-Oklahoma iya kwenza ii-ID ezihambelanayo zifumaneke ngexesha eliphakathi kwe-2019.
- I-Oregon inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka ipapaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela inqwelo. Ama-Oregoni angayifumana i-ID YENYAKA esuka ngoJulayi 2020.
- IPennsylvania inikwe isongezelelo ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka iipaspoti okanye i-ID yomthetho kufuneka ibhayise indiza. Urhulumente ulindele ukwenza ii-ID ZAKHONA zifumaneke ngo-2019.
- I-Rhode Island inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Emva koko, kufuneka ipapaspoti okanye i-ID yesigqeba kuyimfuneko ukukhwela inqwelo.
- ISouth Carolina isebenzisa ii-ID zabo zaseburhulumenteni kwisikhululo-moya ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Ii-ID ezilungelelanisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba zifumaneke ngo-Apreli 2018.
- IVirginia inikwe isongezelelo ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. AbaVernians banokufaka isicelo se-ID ye-REAL ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
- IWashington inokwandiswa ngo-Oktobha 10, 2018. Abanokuhlamba banokufaka isicelo seSazisi esihlangabezana neemigangatho ze-ID.
Nantsi indlela yokujonga ukuba igosa lakho liyakuthobela.
Ingaba i-ID yangempela iya kusenza ukuba sitshintshe izicwangciso zethu zeeholide?
Ingcamango enhle ukufumanisa ukuba i-ID yakho iyathobela. Ukuba urhulumente wakho sele sele uhambelana nemigangatho ye-ID ye-ID, ungaya kwi-DMV ukufumana ilayisensi yokuqhuba i-ID ye-REAL ID.
Ukuba urhulumente wakho unikezelwe ukongezwa ukuba uhambelane ne-ID yangempela ye-ID, ungasebenzisa i-ID yakho yangoku njengendlela yakho yokuchonga ngomhla wokwandisa. Emva komhla wokwandisa, uya kufuna ipasipoti okanye ikhadi lepaspoti.
Awunayo ipasipoti? Nantsi indlela yokufumana ipasipoti yase-US okanye ikhadi lepasipoti elincinci , elivumela ukuba uhambe e-US naseCanada, eMexico, kwiCaribbean naseBermuda.
Qaphela ukuba awuyidingi ipasipoti ukuza kwiindawo zase-US ezifana nePuerto Rico kunye neZiqithi zase-Virgin zase-US.