Kefalonia - Ubuhle Bendalo kunye Nembali Yomdabu

01 ngo 08

Ubume ngokubanzi kwisiqithi saseGeorgia saseKefalonia

I-Kefalonia (kwakhona i-Cephalonia) isiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke isiGrike e-Ionian Sea kwicala laseNtshona. Njengommelwane walo uCorfu , iKeffalonia ininzi kakhulu kuneziqithi zaseGrikhi ezitholakala kwi-Aegean Sea (njenge- Santorini ne- Mykonos ). Isiqhamo esisiqhotho, i-cypress, kunye nemithi yeminquma inikezela ngokugqithisileyo kuLwandle lwase-Ionian oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Kefalonia idume ngokumangalisa kwayo imvelo njengeCavegarati kunye neLelissani Lake. Esi siqithi sinentaba, ngoko ukuqhuba umqhubi kunokuba ngumngeni, kodwa indawo ephakamileyo yeentaba kunye nolunxwemeni yinto ekhangelekayo, njengoko kuboniswe kwisithombe se-Myrtos Beach ngasentla.

Esi siqithi sineendawo ezininzi ezintle ezakhayo ezigqibeleleyo ukuhlola. Elinye le dolophu nguSami kummandla osempuma weKefalonia. I-Sami isetyenziswe njenge-setting ye-movie ye-2001 ethi " uCaptain Corelli's Mandolin ", eguqulelwe kwiincwadi zeLouis de Bernières igama elifanayo. Le ncwadi yabekwa eKefalonia kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kwaye ininzi yayo yayifakwe eSami. Ukubulawa kweJamani kwamaqela aseItaliya eKefalonia ngo-1943 yintloko yomxholo wale ncwadi.

Imbali yeKefalonia

Njengommandla omkhulu waseGrisi, uKefalonia uye waba nembali ephazamisayo. Esi siqithi sasihlala ngamaByzantine, eTurkey, eVenetians, eBritish, nase-Ottomans ngaphambi kokuba abe ngummandla wamaGrike ngo-1864. NgeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-Kefalonia yayinamagunya e-Axis, ngokuyinhloko iItaly. Nangona kunjalo, ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe, u-Axis uqabane wawahlukana eKefalonia, kwaye amaJamani kunye namaItaliya ahlasela kulesi siqithi, ekugqibeleni amaJamani aphumelela, abulala ama-1500 amabutho aseItali ekulweni. AmaJamani awabulala malunga nama-4500 amajoni aseItali azinikezele xa ephuma kwiimfem. Amanye amabutho aseItaliya afakwa emkhombeni aze athumele eJamani. Nangona kunjalo, iinqanawa zabo zatshitshisa i-mine kwaye zanyuka, zabulala abathathu aba-4000 base-Italiya ababanjwa. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iKeffalonia yayibandakanyeka kwimfazwe yamaGrike, kodwa ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye yeGreece ngo-1949.

Kefalonia Cruises

Iinqanawa ze-Cruise zihambela uKefalonia ngosuku lokuma kwiArgostoli okanye kwiFiscardo (kwakhona i-Fiskardo). I-Argostoli iyinhloko-dolophu, kodwa ayinanto yokwakha izakhiwo zaseVenetian njengamanye amadolophu aseNtshona-ntshona. Isixeko (kunye neyona nto yonke yesiqithi) satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-earthquake ka-1953, ezininzi izakhiwo zaseArgostoli zineenkwenkwezi zamanje. IArgostoli ine-harbor ekhangayo, kwaye kuyonwaba ukuhamba ngapha kwamanzi kwaye ukhangele iikofu kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.

UFiscardo usekupheleni komntla weKefalonia kwaye usinda kwiindawo ezininzi ezibangelwa kukuzamazama komhlaba kuka-1953. Ngoko, ezininzi izakhiwo zayo ezintle ziveze imibala ye-pastel yendlela yaseVenetian kwaye ineendawo zokuhlalisa iibhola kunye neenqanawa.

Iinqanawa ze-Cruise zinika uhambo oluhambayo lweArgostoli okanye iFiscardo, ukudluliselwa kwiilwandle ezidumile ezifana ne-Myrtos Beach, okanye uhambo lwamanxweme kwiindawo zendalo ezifana neCavegarati kunye ne-Melissani Lake. Ezinye iindwendwe ziya kwiidolophana ezinjengeSami okanye kwi-lighthouse, i-monasteri, okanye i-winery. Isiqithi sibukeka sikhangeleka, ngoko ke, nokuba ibhasi ehamba ngeKefalonia iyakonwaba.

Eminye inqaku le ncwadana inikeza uhambo lwezithombe kwezinye zezinto eziza kuzibona kwisiqithi saseGrike saseKefalonia.

02 ngo 08

Ukungena emgodini weDorgarati kwisiqithi saseGeorgia saseKefalonia

Umgodla weDridgarati ungenye yezimangaliso zemvelo ezivakatye kakhulu eKefalonia. Umqolomba wafunyanwa malunga neminyaka engama-300 eyadlulayo kwaye uye wavuleka kubakhenkethi ukususela ngo-1963.

Ukungena kwiDavegarati Emgodini kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Izitepsi ezikhokelela emqolombeni zihlala zimanzi kwaye zizithobile, kwaye zingaphezu kweenyawo ezingamakhulu amathathu ukuya kumkhola omkhulu we-cavern. (Kwakhona ngamanqina angama-300 aphakanyiswayo amanyathelo afanayo.)

03 we-08

Umgodla weDridgarati kwiSiqithi saseGrike saseKefalonia

Emva kokuba iindwendwe zixubusene namanyathelo ezantsi ukuya kwiCavegarati eChegonia kwisiqithi saseKefalonia, zivuzwa ngale meyile enkulu (65 mx 45 mx 20 m high). Ama-acoustics aphezulu kwi-cavern, ngoko ke isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiikonsathi zabantu abangaba ngu-500. Ekubeni iqondo lokushisa elilinganiselwa kuma-64 lihlala lifana naloo nto, kulungele ukutyelela okanye ukuya kwikonsathi kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni.

04 we-08

Umgodla weDridgarati kwisiqithi saseGeorgia saseKefalonia

Umgodla weDrgargarati usaqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-stalagmites kunye ne-stalactites zikhula ngaphantsi kweesentimitha yonke iminyaka eyi-100, akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha kakhulu ngexesha lokuphila kwethu.

05 ka 08

Umlobi kwi-dolophu encinane yaseSami, eKefalonia eGrisi

Iidolophu ezinjengeSami zinika iindwendwe ithuba lokuba zihlolisise ngokwazo kwaye zisebenzisana nabantu basekuhlaleni. Ukubukela lo mlobi ukukhupha imigca yakhe yayinomdla kuthi kunye nezinye zeekati zendawo ezazinomdla wokubamba.

06 we-08

I-Melissani Ichibi kwisiqithi saseGeorgia saseKefalonia

Intaba yaseMelissani iphakathi kweMave yaseMelissani kwisiqithi saseGeorgia saseKefalonia. Ababhenkethi kufuneka bahambe emanzini amancinci ukuze bafike elunxwemeni lolwandle. Ukuphuma kwimijelo kubonakala kwisithomi ngasentla.

07 ka 08

I-Melissani Ichibi kwisiqithi saseGeorgia saseKefalonia

Iinqanawa ezincinci kunye nezikhokelo zendawo (phantse njenge-gondolas yaseVenice) zithatha iindwendwe malunga neLwandle laseMelissani kunye neklasi enkulu efikeleleke ngamanzi. Ekubeni uphahla lwawela kwisibizo saseMelissani kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, i-echibi livulekile esibhakabhakeni. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyamangalisa emanzini.

08 ka 08

Iintaba kunye nemimoya yomoya eKefalonia

Abo bangenanto yolwandle okanye emaphandleni banokuzonwabisa nokuhlola iKefalonia kwibhasi okanye kwimoto. Iindlela zintsimbi, kodwa indawo ephakamileyo yeentaba kunye neembono zamabhentshi amhlophe anesihlabane, zizona zinto zingcono kakhulu onokuzifumana eGrisi.