Izinto eziPhambili ezi-10 ezifunekayo kwiAntwerp

I-Antwerp yenye yeengcewa ezingaqhelekanga zeYurophu ezithandwayo ngokukhawuleza. Inokubukeka kwimbali yamandulo kunye neyamanje ukujonga, umlambo u-Scheldt ukuhamba ngaphaya, kunye neemyuziyam ezinokuthatha ikhefu lakho lonke. Kukhona into apha kuyo yonke into evela kwiPatrick Paul Rubens House enqabileyo kwiMyuziyam yoLwazi lweMigodi ye-Red Star apho iintsuku ezininzi ze-Atlantic zihamba khona. Ungaphuthelwa i-MoMu Fashion Museum njengoko i-Antwerp isoloko ikhona kwi-design edge. Kukho iMicrosoft Plantin-Moretus engummangaliso eyona yodwa imyuziyam ehlabathini ukuba ibe ne-UNESCO yelifa leMveli yeNhlabathi ... nangaphezulu.

Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Antwerp

Ukuba uhamba ukusuka eLondon, thabatha isitima se-Eurostar esivela eLondon St. Pancras ukuya eBrussels Midi. Kukho izitimela ze-Eurostar rhoqo kwixesha elithatha iiyure ezingama-2 kunye neyoku-1 iminithi. Bhupha ithikithi yakho ye-Eurostar apha. Ithekiti yakho ye-Eurostar ikunika uhambo olusisiseko oluvela kwiBrussels ukuya e-Antwerp, kwaye ukusuka e-Antwerp ukuya eBrussels ngekitikhi yokubuyela, kwaye uqhagamshelo luhambelana ngqo ukusuka eBrussels Midi. Uhambo lohambo phakathi kweBrussels neAntwerp lithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-56.

Ukuba uhamba ukusuka e-Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport ukuya eBrussels Midi, isitimela esithe ngqo sithatha iyure eli-20 imizuzu kwaye kukho izitimela eziqhelekileyo yonke imihla. Uya kufuneka uthenge ithikithi eliqeqeshwe ngesitimela ukusuka kwiCharles de Gaulle Airport ukuya eBrussels Midi.

• 01 ngo-10

  Isinyathelo Ehlabathini LikaPetros Paul Rubens

  UPeter Paul Rubens (1577-1640) wayengelona linye yezona zikhulu kakhulu ze-Old Master artists - naye waba ngu-diplomate wamazwe ngamazwe kwihlabathi lezopolitiko eliyinkimbinkimbi ye-17 leminyaka yeYurophu. Ubumnandi bakhe nobukeka obuhle bamncedisa ukuba asebenze nzima ngo-Marie de Medici (umhlolokazi kaHenry IV waseFransi), kwaye kamva kuCharles I waseNgilani (ukuyila idilesi yeNdlu yokuGcoba kwi-Whitehall kuKumkani).

  Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-10, uRubens wayehlala e-Antwerp kule ndlu enobubele eyayibuyiselwa kumyuziyamu ngowe-1946 kwaye ivuselelwe kutshanje. Indlu yenzelwe i-palazzo yaseNtaliyane eneparroo ye-baroque, igalari yesigxina yesigxina kunye namagumbi aneenkomfa zokhuni ezisuka ekhitshini ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezihlotshiswe ngokucebile. Kukho i studio enkulu apho umculi kunye nabafundi bakhe bavelisa imisebenzi yeentsapho zasebukhosini kunye nabahloniphekileyo baseYurophu ababengabaphathi bakhe abakhulu, kunye nomyezo osemnandi owenziwe ngumdwebi kunye nentsapho yakhe.

  Indlu inikeza ubungqina obusondeleyo kwimisebenzi eminingi kaRubens, kodwa nayo igcwele izinto ezichazwa ngokuba yi "Abavakalisi abaziwayo", uluhlu lweemizobo ngabantu abafana noVan Dyck ngokubonakaliswa kokusisigxina kuncinci kwiimyuziyam kunye neepalini zehlabathi .

  Ukuba ungumtshatsheli wangempela, hamba emva kokubona indlu ityelele ingcwaba likaRubens ecaweni yaseSt. James, ibandla leparishi kubantu abaninzi baseAntwerp. Eminye yemisebenzi yakhe iboniswa kwi-Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, iCathhedral of Our Lady.

• 02 ngo 10

  Ukutyelela iNdlu yokuPrinta eyiNyaka eyi-400

  Le ndlu enkulu, ekhuphayo kwaye enkulu kakhulu ihamba ngesitalato esisezantsi e-Antwerp. Hamba ngaphakathi uze ungene endlwini kunye neendibano zocweyo ze-Plantin-Moretus ezipapashiweyo, eziphambili kunye ezinkulu kunazo zonke iYurophu ngelo xesha.

  Indlu yakhiwe malunga nomyezo osemgangathweni wesigqeba se-17 kunye namagumbi ngamacala amane. Amagumbi okuqala owatyelelayo asemakhaya, uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lokutya kunye namagumbi okuhlala abonisa ubutyebi namandla entsapho. Ezinye zine-oki zidibanise iindonga; Ezinye zineendonga ezixutywe ngesikhumba okanye zixelwe ngeefowuni zeentsapho kunye nabahlobo babo.

  Kodwa indlu yayingeyona nje indlu kwaye sonke isakhiwo sasisetyenziselwa ukunyathelisa. Unako ukubona amacandelo agcwele imithombo yokhuni emininzi eyokudala emhlabeni, kwaye iyakwazi ukubukela indlela abasebenza ngayo. Ibhukwana elidala likubuyisela kwiintsuku xa abathengi abathengileyo beza kuthenga, imali yabo yesiliva negolide ilinganiswa ukuhlola ixabiso labo ngaphambi kokuba bavunyelwe ukuthatha iincwadi zabo ezixabisekileyo ekhaya.

  Inkampani yasePlantin-Moretus yavelisa imisebenzi engama-55 ngonyaka, iqeshe amadoda angama-22 asebenze iintsuku ezili-14. Benza njengomshicileli osemthethweni wase-Antwerp, kunye nomphathiswa wokumkani u-King Philip II waseSpain. IBhayibhile ye-Plantin Polyglot ye-8 ye-Volume-Polyglot yesiHebhere, isiAramaic, isiGriki nesiSyria yayingumshicilelo ophezulu kakhulu kwixesha; Ezinye zeempapasho zazo ziboniswe apha kwi-facsimile.

  Imyuziyam yasePlantin-Moretus yindalo yoqobo, i-museum kuphela ehlabathini ukuze inikwe indawo ye-UNESCO yelifa leMveli.

• 03 ngo 10

  Funda ngohambo oluvela kwiYurophu ukuya kwihlabathi elitsha

  I-Red Star Line Museum ixelela amabali kwezinye izigidi zabantu abasweleyo abaphuma eYurophu ngeAntwerp bafuna ubomi obungcono eMelika kwiminyaka ye-1800 neye-1900. Ixelela amabali abo kwiindlela ezichukumisayo. Ubona ubuso babemi basemzini kwiifoto ezindala; landela uhambo lwawo lonke elaseYurophu ukuya e-Antwerp kwimaphu, iindwendwe zihlala zithatha inyanga zentliziyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, unokuziva kwiintloko zezinto eziqhekeza lonke ihlabathi elikujikelezile kwaye zikufake ebomini babo ngendlela enamandla kakhulu.

  Uziva uvelwano oluncinane ngo-Ita Moëll owayenomdla we-trachoma xa ehlolwe kwi-Ellis Island kwizifo, waza wabuyela eYurophu. I-cholera, i-typhoid kunye ne-trachoma yizifo ezenza ukuba iMerika isabe kakhulu kunye naluphi na ukuphazamiseka eYurophu kwazisa ulawulo oluqinileyo kwi-Antwerp naseNew York, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabangaphandle.

  Kwakukho amawaka abantu abafudukela kwilizwe laseMelika bathatha imisebenzi engaphantsi. Kwaye kwakukho abafudukayo abaye bacebisa ubomi baseMelika, njengoSirayeli ('Izzy') eBerlin. Abaninzi babengamaYuda, ababalekela ubandlululo kunye nobungozi bangempela kwiminyaka ye-1930 ukusuka kumazwe afana neRashiya, eJamani naseMpuma Yurophu.

  Imyuziyamu ye-Red Star Line, ehlala kwiiofisi zembali ze-nkampani, iyaqhubeka ixelela amabali amatsha njengeendwendwe, ngakumbi i-North America, tyelela ukufumanisa ukuba izalamane zazo zishiya apha ubomi obutsha. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, khwela izitebhisi ukuya eluphahleni ukuze ujonge i-quays ye-Scheldt. Khangela phantsi uze ubone iiplati ezibonisa imida. I-Kiev ikude lee-1826; I-Odessa ngo-1989, iWarsaw 1137 kunye neBerlin 632. Hamba waya kwelinye icala uze ubone imida ukuya kwiNtsha elitsha: iMontreal iyakhilomitha ezingama-5526; ENew York 5879 naseFiladelphia 6016. Izisa ikhaya kwizinga lokuguqula ubomi owathatha abafuduka kuyo yonke into eyaziwayo kwaye ikhuselekile kwixesha elizayo elingalindelekanga kwihlabathi lonke.

• 04 we-10

  Ukutyelela i-MAS engavamile (iMyuziyam e-Strom)

  Awukwazi ukuphosa i-MAS: eli lide, isitena ebomvu, isakhiwo se-asymetric senza njenge-bhakoni e-Eilandje, isiqithi esakhawuleza sibe yindawo epholileyo kakhulu yase-Antwerp. Imiboniso ihlelwe ngaphezu kwe-10, nganye ithatha umxholo ohlukile. Enye yezinto ezimangalisayo kukuba ngowokuqala apho izinto ezingaphezu kwe-180,000 kwimyuziyam engabonakali zigcinwa kwisitoreji. Ukubhaliweyo kunye nokubala, baxhomeke kwiindonga okanye bafakwe kwiikhabhinethi ezikhethekileyo, balinde ukujika kwabo ukuba bafakwe phambi koluntu. Inika ingcamango enhle kakhulu yendlela yokucwangcisa ubunzima kwimyuziyam. Enye imiboniso ithatha ubomi kunye nokufa; ubugcisa bokuqala beColombia; ibali lamandla kunye nodumo kunye nendlela eboniswa ngayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngayo; kunye ne-Antwerp njengenye yeechwepheko ezinkulu zehlabathi.

  Emva koko, yenyuka ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu ngenjongo yokujonga umbono we-360-degree kwi-Antwerp. Ubona amakhaya asekhaya apho abaninimzi basebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwemigodi yabo, iindawo zecawa ezithintekayo, ezikhupha i-Scheldt yomlambo kunye nelokude, i-port yase-Antwerp kunye nezixhobo zayo ezingapheliyo zecranes, ii-quays kunye nezikhululo zamandla.

  Icebiso: Khuphukela kwisiqonga sePanorama xa kusemnyama ngeenyanga zasehlobo (ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha). Ukukhanga okukhululekile kuhlala kuvulekile kude kube phakathi kobusuku kwaye kukunike umboniso obushushu obusasazo besixeko.

• 05 we-10

  Fumana i-Antwerp Fashion kwiMode (MoMu) iMusic Museum

  Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-'Antwerp Six 'yeqela lehlabathi elichaphazelayo liye lagqamisa ukuphakama kwe-Antwerp ye-fashion designers, ngoko ke ukuba unomdla kulo mbandela, yenza iMusic Fashion Museum enye yezimiso zakho. Iphela imiboniso yesikhashana, kodwa ezi ziyamangalisa. Umboniso wangoku - uMargiela, iMinyaka yeHermes-uhlala kude kube ngu-Agasti 28, 2017, kwaye iya kulandelwa enye enye ibe yiNkquba 2018 xa i-museum ivala ukulungiswa okukhulu.

  I-Dries Van Noten kuphela ephuma kwi-Antwerp yasekuqaleni yase-Antwerp ayisine-shop yedwa, ehlala kwindawo ebonakalayo ekhoneni ye-Het Modepaleis ihamba ngeendlela ezimbalwa. Abanye abayilimbi abanjengoMartin Margiela no-Ann Demeulemeester bathengisa ngezindlu zabo nakwezinye iindawo ezinkulu zevenkile.

  I-Antwerp iqhubeka ikhiqiza isivuno esinqabileyo sabaqulunqi abancinci, kwaye ngoMeyi no-Oktobha, abaqulunqi bamanje banamathengi abo athile (kuquka uVan Noten, uMargiela kunye noDemuelemeester). Hlola ngeofisi yezokhenketho iinkcukacha zezi. Yonke i-fashionista kufanele ibe khona!

• 06 ngo 10

  Ndwendwela i-Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, iCathhedral of Our Lady

  Le nkundla enkulu yecawa yamaGothi yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1352 no-1521 kwindawo yesonto elincinci. Ukuphakama kwayo kwemitha engama-123-mitha iphuma njenge-bhakoni ukusuka naphi e-Antwerp, kwaye yayisisimangalo sabahambi ababehamba apha kumawaka. Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze ukhange kwi-paintings yokuqala yakwaRubens kunye ne-Old Masters evela kwezinye iintlanzi ezazisasazeka kwi-kedarta, enokubomvu ngokukhazimulayo malunga neendonga ezimhlophe.

• 07 ngo 10

  Ukumangaliswa kwiGreat Great Grote Markt Square

  Isikwere esikwixesha elide eliyintliziyo yeso sixeko sinamantombazana njengamanye amacala amakhulu aseFlemish njengeBrussels neBruges. I-Grote Markt, kanye neyindlu yokuhlala abathengisi kunye nemibutho eyenza isixeko sicebile, ngoku siyakubetha i-tourist. Ihamba ngeenyawo ukuze uhlale kwelinye leefestile ezibheke kwisikwere uze uthathe umthombo waseBrabo ongaqhelekanga kunye neHolo yeKapa yokuHlaziya kwiNkundla yaseKapa yokugqibelela, eya kugqitywa ngo-1565.

  I-Antwerp Tourist Office isesikwere.

• 08 ngo 10

  Ukutyelela enye yezilwanyana ezindala kakhulu zehlabathi

  Xa ufika e-Antwerp ufumana ngokukhawuleza iziqwenga ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa. Ukuza ngesitimela, uya kugxininiswa yiSikhululo seCentral Station sika-1905, enye yeyona nto ibetha kakhulu eYurophu. Phuma uye ngakwesokhohlo ubone ubuqaqawuli bokubumba: i-Antwerp Zoo.

  Eyasungulwa ngo-1843, yenye yezona zoozilwanyana ezindala kakhulu zehlabathi ezinegama jikelele kwiprogram ekhethekileyo yokuzalisa. Unesakhiwo esithandekayo njengetempile yaseYiputa, eyakhiwa ngo-1856 kunye nesakhiwo se-antelope esakhiwe ngo-1861 kwisiThili saseMpumalanga. Sekutshintshwe kutshanje kwaye indawo yendawo yendawo yokungqongileyo yongezwe kwi-aquarium, okwenza oku kufuneka ukuba nabani na abatyelele kunye nosapho.

• 09 we-10

  Phuza ubhiya

  Njengazo zonke izixeko zaseBelgium, ubhiya kunye ne-bier cellars ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi apha. Thatha inombolo ye-9 okanye i-15 tram ngaphandle kweDe Koninck, i-brewery yomlando we-Antwerp, ukutyelela i-brewery kunye nethuba lokusampula ezinye zeemveliso zazo. I-brewery ihlala kwindawo yokuqala yezakhiwo zorhwebo zangekhulu lama-20 kwaye ukutyelela kuthatha imibukiso yokusebenzisana ngokubhenga kunye nangendlela ekhangele phantsi kuyo iholo lokubilisa kuze kube yilapho usuqedile kwi-pub 'ethoyiweyo'.

  Kukho ivenkile elithengisa ubhiya kunye neeklasi ezidumile zebolke (izitya). Kwakhona kwipropati yithengisi yeshizi ephezulu kunye nevenkile yokuzimela ezizimeleyo.

• 10 kwi-10

  Zama i frites

  Iifrit (iifri) ziyinxalenye enkulu yokutya kweBelgium; AbaBelgi baninzi abathengi befries eYurophu. Kwaye iifrithi ezivelisa zona zintle kakhulu, ngakumbi kwi-Antwerp ezibiza ngokuba yidolophu ukuba zenze umgaqo wefriterie. Nangona kukho indawo ezininzi zokungena kwi-frites yokulungisa, omele uzame nguFrites Atelier kwi-32 Korte Gasthuisstraat. Ihlala ixakekile kodwa unokuba nethamsanqa kwaye uyakwazi ukusibamba isihlalo kwiithala ezine okanye ezintlanu ezincinci ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuma ngaphandle kwetafile ephezulu.

  I fries? Ziyantle kakhulu, kodwa zimele zibe. I-Frites Atelier yintambo encinci eqalwe ngumkhangeli waseMirinas-inkwenkwezi uSergio Herman. Unokufumana amafrites alula, uze ukhethe i-sauce yakho oyifumana kwizabelo ezinkulu zamatye. Okanye uhambe ukuze uphathwe ngokwenene kwaye ufike phezulu kwifries kunye ne-Belgian stew, okanye i-boudin blanc.