Uninzi lwabathengi banokubona ukuhluka kwexabiso lentengo yegesi, kodwa mhlawumbi abangabikho abahamba ngeRV . Xa umisa kwipompo yegesi kwindlela ohamba ngayo ungadala amakhulu, udla ukuhlawula. Kodwa ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela intengo yegesi?
Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ukuba intlawulo epompo inento yokwenza kunye nexabiso lentsimbi engcolileyo, kodwa ngubani obeka ixabiso leoli engcolileyo kwaye kutheni amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kwisikhululo senkonzo kwisikhululo senkonzo?
Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo, simele sijonge i-nitty-grarit of what drives prices.
Yintoni eqhuba amaxabiso e-Gasoline?
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo eziqhuba ixabiso lentengo e-US. I-2/3 yeendleko zakho kwipompo ihambelana neendleko zangoku zeoli ehlaziyiweyo kodwa kukho iimeko ezikuloo ndleko. Ngenkxaso encinane kubahlobo bethu kwi-US Energy Information and Administration (i-EIA) kunye ne-American Petroleum Institute (API), sifumane izinto ezili-11 eziphambili ezichaphazela ixabiso le-petroli yase-US.
Imirhumo
Kakade ke, iirhafu zinomlinganiselo omkhulu wokuhlawula intlawulo ohlawulayo kumpom. Umxube weentlawulo ezivela koomabini baseburhulumenteni kunye nabasemakhaya baza kunceda ukugqiba iindleko zokugqibela zepetroli.
Indawo
Indawo yakho yendawo ikwayeyona mdlali mkhulu xa kufike kwixabiso lentengo. Abo babolekisa kumthengisi banamanani amancinci egesi ngelixa abo bangabikho kwiindawo zokucocwa, amachweba kunye nezinye iindlela zokurhweba badla ukuhlawula ngaphezulu.
Yingakho abantu base-gulf esifundeni bavame ukuhlawula ngaphantsi kunezo zonxweme olusentshonalanga.
OPEC Ukuvelisa
I-Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) inokunciphisa okanye ikhulise imveliso yayo kuxhomekeke kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yemarike. Oko bathatha isigqibo baninzi baqhuba ixabiso leoli engcolileyo.
Ukuveliswa kwe-OPEC
Kukho amazwe amaninzi angama-OPEC apho iUnited States ingenisa ioli, njengeCanada. Njengo-OPEC, aba bavelisi bangenza utshintsho kwivolumu yabo yokuvelisa ngokuxhomekeke kwimibandela emininzi, oko kuthatha isigqibo kuthatha impembelelo kwixabiso lakho kumpom.
Geopolitics
Akumangalisi apha. I-Geopolitics inokudlala indima ekwenzeni amaxabiso eoli ngenxa yobuhlobo obuhlukeneyo phakathi kwamazwe kunye neenkokheli zabo.
Imfashishini kunye neendleko zokuCoca
Iimveliso zokucoca ezahlukeneyo zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ioli. Iindleko zokucocwa nokuveliswa kwezi ndawo ezahlukeneyo zidlala indima xa kufikelele kwixabiso legesi.
UkuThengiswa kweSitishi seNtengiso kunye nokuPhatha
Isitoreji esilula esivame ukutyhafisa kwakhona siba nefuthe ngqo kwixabiso lentengo yegesi. Ixabiso lempahla kwisitoreli linokumiselwa yintengo kwipompo, kunye nakwi-vice-versa.
Imfuno
I-China kunye namanye amazwe asakhulayo nawo adlala into ekupheleni kwexabiso lakho. Ukuba ukhumbule ukubonelela kunye neemfuno ezivela kwi-Economics 101, uyazi ukuba ezo zibini zincedana. Eyona mfuno enkulu, amanani aphezulu aya kuba.
Ukucacisa
I-oyile yinto yokuthengisa kunye nokucatshulwa kwizinto ezithengiswa ngoshishino ngokuqhelekileyo zichaphazela ukuba yeyiphi ixabiso eliya kwenza. Iimpembelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nexesha elizayo leoli liza kuhamba, ixabiso lakho liza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
IiRhafu zokuThengiswa kwemali
Imali, kuba yomelele okanye ibuthathaka, iya kudlala ngeenxa zonke ngeendleko zexabiso leoli. Imali eYurophu, eMntla Melika, nase-Asia yonke isebenzela okanye iphikisana, echaphazela amaxabiso e-gas kunye nezinye iimveliso zentengiso kwihlabathi.
Imozulu kunye neMozulu
Nangona uMama Wendalo unempembelelo kumpom. Isimo sezulu seMilder sivame ukuvelisa amaxabiso e-gas ephantsi ngelixa isimo sezulu esiphezulu sivame ukuvelisa amanani aphezulu. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba uzalise phambi kwenkanyamba yonyaka.
Zonke ezi zinto ziyingqayizivele zisebenza kunye ukuze zidlale indima ekugqibeleni ukuhlawula kumpom. Ingaba yi-dollar eqinile yaseCanada, izibikezelo zezulu eziphezulu okanye indawo yakho ecaleni kokucocwa. Ekugqibeleni, le miba eyahlukeneyo iya kugqiba oko kuqhuba amaxabiso e-petroli.