Emazantsi-mpuma yeAsia yiKhaya kwiLinye leLizwe eliPhezulu kwaye liLandile
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezinye ihlabathi, ezihle kakhulu, intyatyambo ye-rafflesia yonyango ngokwenene abanenhlanhla ukuyibona xa behamba kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Le ntyatyambo, efumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zemvula emazantsi ase-Asia-mpuma yeAsia, empeleni i-parasite ekhula ngohlobo olulodwa lomdiliya.
Xa ientyatyambo ezinentyantyambo ziqhakaza, liphuma iphunga lezinto ezibolayo ukukhangela inambuzane-i-rafflesia kuphela yethemba lokuvelisa.
Nangona inselele, ukujonga ientyantyambo ze-rafflesia kwisiqhamo kunokwenzeka kwaye kuya kuba yinto ekhunjulwayo yohambo lwakho ukuya e-mpuma-Asia!
Ulwazi malunga neRafflesia Flower
Ukufikelela kuma-pounds angama-22, i- rafflesia yiyona ntyatyambo enkulu yehlabathi .
I- Rafflesia arnoldii inokukhula izimbali kuze kube ngu-intshi engama-39 ububanzi, okwenza i-rafflesia ibe yintyatyambo enkulu kunayo nayiphi na isityalo ehlabathini .
Ientyantyambo ze- rafflesia ziyaqhakaza iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwemihlanu kuphela ngonyaka .
Umdiliya omnye kuphela kwihlabathi unamandla okwanele ukusingatha i-rafflesia.
I-rafflesia ibizwa ngokuba nguSir Thomas Stamford uRaffles - umsunguli waseSingapore - ofumene intyatyambo ngexesha lokuhamba ngo-1818. Ukugqibetha kwangaphambili kwenziwa nguLouis Deschamps, nangona kunjalo amanqaku akhe awazange aziwe esidlangalaleni kude kube ngo-1861.
Kutheni iRafflesia Flower injalo
I-rafflesia yenye yeentyantyambo ezidityanisiweyo zehlabathi ngezizathu ezifanelekileyo: iimeko eziphantse zifanele zibe khona ukuze i-rafflesia iqhube.
Okokuqala, umdiliya weTetrastigma -ilungu leentsapho zeediliza - kufuneka zitsholwe yi-parasite. I-Tetrastigma ngumdiliya kuphela ehlabathini onokusingatha i-endoparasite eyenza intyatyambo ye-rafflesia.
Emva koko, ihlumela elincinane livela emdiliya. Iimifuno ezininzi zibola phambi kokukhula, ezinye ziqokelelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe njengamayeza ngabantu bendawo.
Ngaphezulu kwithuba lonyaka, ihlumela elincinci livulela kwibhola kwaye ekugqibeleni liyaqhaqha kwientyatyambo ze-rafflesia.
Ukuvelisa, i-rafflesia iqala ukuvumba njengokubola inyama emva kokuphela komjikelezo wayo wobomi. Iphunga litsala iimpukane ezingenazo i-pollen ukuya kwezinye iintyatyambo ze-rafflesia, ukuba zikhona, ngaphakathi.
Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, ii-rafflesia iintyatyambo zi-unisex kwaye zidla ngokufumaneka kwisondo esinye. Izinambuzane kungekuphela nje ukuba zithwale impova ibe yinye i-rafflesia, kufuneka zithathele kwisini esahlukileyo kwaye zenze njalo ngaphakathi kwifowuni emfutshane yeentsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu!
Ukuba uphumelele, intyatyambo ye-rafflesia ivelisa isiqhamo se-seedy malunga no-intshi ezintandathu ububanzi. Nangona kungabonakaliswa, iigreyrels kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci zicingelwa ukuba zithwale imbewu, zancedise i-rafflesia ukusasazeka.
Kuphi ukujonga iRafflesia Flower
Kuninzi ukudideka kunye nokukhungatheka kweentlobo zombini kunye nabakhenkethi, ii-rafflesia iintyatyambo zingaluqhawula ngokungalindelekanga naliphi ixesha lonyaka. Xa i-rafflesia iqhakaza, ihlala ihlala ngaphantsi kweveki ngaphambi kokuguquka komnyama ngokubola.
URafflesia iintyatyambo zivela phantsi kweemeko ezigqibeleleyo eBorneo, eSatatra, eJava nasePhilippines .
Ukuba i-rafflesia ebona kwindawo efana neKaala Lumpur , tyelela i- Royal Belum State Park e-Perak.
Le ipaki ye-117,000-hektare kummandla osenyakatho weLatengor Ichibi iquka enye yehlathi elidala kunazo zonke zehlathi. Ukuba unethamsanqa, uza kufumana enye yeepaki ze-rafflesia ezihlala epaki (i-azlanii, kerii kunye ne-cantleyii) ngelixa uhamba ephahleni.
Tyelela indawo esemthethweni: belum.com.my.
I-bet yakho ephezulu kakhulu yokufumana i-rafflesia eqaqambileyo elwandle ukusuka ePeninsular Malaysia, kwisiqithi saseBorneo . Iintyatyambo ziyaqhakazila rhoqo kwiGround Gading National Park eSarwak, kwiintlambo zeNtaba iKebabalu, nasekuhlaleni okunzima ukufikelela eSabah.
Uxinaniso oluphezulu lweentyantyambo ze-rafflesia lufumaneka eSabah phakathi kweKota Kinabalu kunye neTambunan. Nangona ifikeleleke kwindlela yendlela entabeni, iRafflesia Information Centre yindawo efanelekileyo yokufunda ngeentyantyambo ze-rafflesia .
Fumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga ne- Rafflesia Information Centre .
I-Gunung Gading National Park , ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini ngaphandle kweKuching, yindlela elula yokujonga iifrifflesia iintyatyambo eBorneo. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela kwiPhakamileyo yeSizwe yaseGunung Gading, jonga iofisi yesevisi yepaki eKuching ukuze ufumane ukuba kukho iindidi eziqhakaza.
Identity
Ngenxa yombala wabo kunye nephunga, iintyatyambo ze-rafflesia zidla ngokugqithisekileyo zibizwa ngokuthi "isidumbu seentyantyambo" - igama eliyilo lembali ye - titan . Oomthonyama kuphela kumahlathi emvula aseS Sumatra, i-titan arum yinto ephezulu engakhange ifakwe kwi-inflorescence (iqoqo leentyantyambo kwi-stem esisodwa) ehlabathini. Nangona ubukhulu becala kuneentyantyambo ze-rafflesia, i-titan arum ilula kwaye ingaphantsi.
I-titan arum inesihloko esithi "isidumbu seentyatyambo" ngenxa yokunuka kumbi kakhulu kunomzala wakhe osekude i-rafflesia!
Ikusasa likaRafflesia
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-rafflesia kunye nokuphila okufutshane, kuninzi okungaziwa malunga nalezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo; ubuncinane ezintathu zintlobo zicingelwa ukuba ziphelile. IMalaysia iyaqhubeka ibamba irekhodi lehlabathi ngokukhungulwa kwamahlathi; zombini i-orangutans engozini kunye neerflesia iintyatyambo ziwa lixhoba lokulahlekelwa kweendawo zokuhlala.
Iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo - zikholelwa ukuba ziyeza zonyango - ziqokelelwe ngabantu basekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba inentyantyambo ye-rafflesia ikhule kwaye ivelise.
Kukho ithemba lokuba intyatyambo ye-rafflesia isele: i-botanist eSaha, iBorneo sele isandula ukuvelisa ientyatyambo kwisityalo sokuqala.
Funda ngokubanzi malunga nendlela onokukhuthaza ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia .