Le minyaka-i-Old Space Space ikhupha iDowntown Downtime
Isiqendu sesigxina sepaki yomlando, esikuMasipala waseManhattan okhutheleyo (phakathi kwe-Broadway, iPark Row, kunye neChambers Street), unika umlinganiselo othe tye wexesha lokuphumula kwi-Downtown garden, nokuba ungowommandla wezoshishino okanye ukuzonwabisa .
Ukukhupha ii-8.8 iihektare zelinen eluhlaza kunye nomhlaba othakazelisayo, i-City Hall Park iphakamisa i-perch egqibeleleyo ukubamba umoya wakho, mhlawumbi xa uhamba ukuya eBrooklyn eBradrok (ufikeleleke ngqo kwipaki); ukuphinda uphinde ulandele i-shop-till-you-drop eqhutywe kwiivenkile ezithandayo zesebe le- Century 21 ; okanye, ukuthatha ikhefu lokuphambuka emva kokuhambela iSikhumbuzo kunye ne- Museum okanye kwiMyuziyam .
Ipaki ibongwa ngokubukela abantu ; ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, ngokukodwa, lizaliswa ngabasebenzi basekuhlaleni-abaninzi babo abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, okanye amalungu ejury avela kwiidolophu ezikufuphi-eziza kudla kunye nokuphumla (owaziyo, usenokubambelela ngamehlo kaMeya kaBlasio ngokwakhe, ikhefu elivela epaki libiza igama leSixeko saseHolo, esingaphantsi kwepakimitha yepaki). Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubhala iqela lomtshato okanye amabini kumxube, njengoko bahamba bevela kwimibhiyozo yabo yomntu kwiHhovisi likaClerk of City elisondeleyo, ngenxa yecala lokutsalwa kwegadi. Ngaphezulu, kukho ukuhamba kunye nokuhamba kwamabhayiseli kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo eziwela i-bridge eyaziwayo kakhulu kwisixeko, iBridge eBrooklyn.
Kukho nezakhiwo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezikhangelelene nomda wepaki, kuquka iWoolworth Building , Isakhiwo sikaMasipala saseManhattan kunye nokunye. Funda phezulu kwezinye zezona zinto ziphawulekayo kule nqila kule khokelo ukuya kwizakhiwo ezizungezile zeSixeko.
Esinye sezikhundla ezibalaseleyo ezibalulekileyo ezidlulileyo kwiidolophu, izibhengezo zembali ziyakhangeleka ukusasazeka kweempawu zembali ezithunyelwe kuyo yonke ipaki (kubandakanywa ithebhulethi yetshefu ebonisa imicimbi ephambili kwimbali yepaki, ebekwe kwicala layo elingasentla). Izizathu zeSixeko saseHoloji ziye zabona ezininzi iziqu.
Imijelo yaso yasentshonalanga ibhalwa yinto eyayiyindoda endala yaseMelika yaseMelika (ngoku iyaziwa ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Broadway), kwaye ipaki yaziwa ngokuba yi "Communities" ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 xa yayisetyenziselwa ukuba idle imfuyo.
Izizathu zenziwa njengendawo yokuhlala yee-almshouses zangekhulu le-18 zedolophu ezihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye kamva, ekupheleni komntla wepaki (apho i-Courseuse yaseTweed ikhona khona), yayiyindawo yokuboshwa kwamajoni aseBrithani kunye neentolongo zamatyala ( ngexesha leMelika yokuVuselwa, intolongo yayilawulwa yiBrithani ukuba ibambe izibophelelo zempi-zintsholongwane-ezininzi zazo zabulawa yindlala okanye zabulawa ngaphandle). Uninzi oludumeleyo, ipaki yaba ngumkhosi wezempi apho uGeorge Washington, kunye neergegadi zegrigadiers kunye neentolonel, befunda iSivumelwano Sokuzimela ngokuvakalayo kumkhosi wabo (ngoJulayi 9, 1776), njengoko bekulungele ukulwa neBritani.
Ngowe-1818, i-museum yokuqala yezobugcisa evuliwe apha, kwisakhiwo esibulewe ngokutsha saseRongo (esahla ngo-1870).
Ipaki (kunye nesakhiwo sayo seSixeko saseHolo) sibhekisela kwimbali ende yemibutho, iintlanganiso kunye neziganeko zomphakathi eziqhubekayo kuze kube namhlanje. Esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo sembali ngezizathu: uMongameli uLincoln wabekwe kwiSixeko kwiSixeko saseSixeko emva kokubulawa kwakhe ngo-1865.
Ummandla weSixeko saseHoloji Park namhlanje ngumthombo wayo othakazelisayo we-granite (oya ku-1871), omelele nje. Khangela i-candelabra yethusi yebheyile kwinqanaba ngalinye, kunye nesilungelelo se-ambulanda engasentla kwesitya sayo setyhula. (Lo mthombo washintsha indawo yaseProton yaseTroton yasePark, eyayihambisa amanzi amanzi ukusuka kwi-Croton Aqueduct-sethilomitha ezingama-40 ngasentla kweso sixeko-unobunjineli wosuku oqala ngalo ngo-1842). Eyilwe nguJacob Wrey Mold (umqulunqo-cosi waseTenthesda Umthombo weBenthada), umthombo owubonayo namhlanje uhanjiswe kwiCrotona Park kwiBronx ngo-1920, ngaphambi kokuba abuyiselwe kwaye abuyele kwiSixeko sase-City ngo -99 elikhulu, phantse i-$ 35 yezigidi zokubuyisa ipaki ngaloo nyaka.
Iziqulatho zepetroli zangaphambili zepaki zatshintshwa zibane zombane ngo-1903-izithuthi zokuhamba, izitya zokukhanya zendlela yokuvuna ezimiyo namhlanje zibandakanya izibonda ze-"Fifth Avenue" ezindleleni zendlela, kunye neepaliti eziqhelekileyo ezisendleleni.
Amanqaku angama-12 kunye nezikhumbuzo zisasazeka kulo lonke ipaki (nangona uqaphele ezinye zikhutshwe ngenxa yamanyathelo okhuseleko kwiZakhiwo zeHolo zeSixeko). Khangela umfanekiso kaBrrederick MacMonnies obunemitha engama-13 ubude obonisa ubukhohlakali baseNamerica uNathan Hale, umhloli we-Revolution-era waseMelika, owaziwa kakhulu ngamazwi akhe okufa, "Ndiyazisola nje kukuba ndiphila ubomi obulodwa ukuba ndilahlekelwe lizwe lam." iphoswe nguBrithani ngo-1776, kwiminyaka engama-21 ubudala.
Phakathi kwamanqaku amaninzi anomdla kumlando weSixeko, esichaza apho kuqhutywe khona indawo yokuqala ye-NYC ngo-1900 (ngelishwa, i-plaque ngoku iwela emva kwe-block blockades, kwaye ayisabonakali kuluntu). Okokuqala kwavulwa ngo-1904, indala kwaye ivalwe ngoku (ukususela ngo-1945) Isikhululo sesitrato seSixeko saseSixeko sihlala ngaphantsi, sibonakalisa ukuphela kwesigxina esinqumle kwinqanaba lomgwaqo wokuqala weso sixeko. Yenzelwe ukuba ibe yimbonakalo yenkqubo entsha yomzila wesitimela, kunye neenqabileyo, amashanela obhedu, i-Guastavino tile kunye ne-glass tilework. Nangona kusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwesitimela se-6, kungenjalo isiteshi seghost-nakuba amalungu eNyuvesi yaseNew York Transit angabhalisela ukuvakatyezwa ngezinye iindawo ukuze zibonele ngokubonakalayo izinto ezikhangayo phantsi komhlaba.