I-Montreal Biodome yi-zoo yangaphakathi, i-aquarium, kunye negadi yezityalo ezongeniswe enye. Luluhlu lweenkqubo zasemaphandleni zangaphandle eziphinda ziphindiselele imimandla eMerika, zibonise iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokuvelisa ubomi bomthonyama kwindawo nganye.
Ukumisa indawo yokuhlala ukuya kwindawo yokulawula izinga lokushisa kunye nomswakama wezinto eziphilayo ezibonakalisiweyo, uluntu alukwazi ukubona kuphela ubomi obunjani kummandla ngamnye, kodwa unokwenene uvakalelwa ukuba kunjalo.
I-Biodome iyona yeyona ndawo kuphela ehlabathini ephindaphinda zonke iinyanga zonyaka ngexesha elifanayo, ukutsala abantu abayi-800,000 iindwendwe ngonyaka.
Ukongeza kwimiboniso yayo yesikhashana, i-Montreal Biodome inezinto ezinhlanu ezizinzileyo zendalo. Ababhenkethi kufuneka babe neeyure ezimbini ukuhlola.
Iimali zokuvula iiMontreal Biodome
- Iiyure eziqhelekileyo: nge-9: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama, ngoLwesibili ukuya ngeCawa
- IiHora zasehlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kude kube nguSuku lomSebenzi): ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ntambama imihla ngemihla
- Ukuphuphuma kweSwitzerland (ngokuqhelekileyo ngeveki yokuqala kaMatshi): 9:00 ukuya ku-8: 30 ntambama
- Nuit Blanche (ngoMgqibelo wokugqibela kaFebhuwari okanye ngoMgqibelo wokuqala kaMatshi): 9: 00 ukuya ku-2: 00 ekuseni
2018 Iindleko zokungeniswa
- I-20.50 yabantu abadala (i-$ 16 yabahlali baseQuebec)
- I-18.75 ephezulu (i-$ 15 yabahlali baseQuebec)
- Umfundi oyi-$ 15 ene-ID ($ 12.25 yabahlali baseQuebec)
- I-10.25 yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-17 (i-$ 8 yabahlali baseQuebec)
- Ikhululekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-5
- Isilinganiselo sama-56.75 seentsapho (abantu abadala ababini, abatsha ababini) (i-$ 45 yabahlali baseQuebec)
Gcina imali kwaye ukhokhe imali encinci kwiimali zokungena ngekhadi le- Accès Montréal .
Ukufikelela kwi-Biodome yaseMontreal
4777 I-Avenue-De Coubertin Avenue
EMontreal, QC, H1V 1B3
Ngokuhamba ngokubanzi: i-Viau Metro
Ngemoto: imephu
Ifowuni: (514) 868-3000
Kufuphi ne-Biodome
Ababhenkethi abaya kwi-Biodome banokucinga ukuba benze uhambo oluzeleyo kwi-Olympic Village. Izabelo zeBiodome kunye neMontreal Olympic Stadium, ihlala ngaphandle kwendawo yasebusika yase-Olimpiki yase-Olimpiki, kwaye isendaweni yokuhamba kwe- Planetarium yaseMontreal, iGarden Botanical Garden kunye ne- Montreal Insectarium . Qaphela ukuba le ndawo ayinakudla ngokutya kunye neendawo zokutyela ukuze ufune ukunamathela kummandla we-museum bistros. Iilori zokutya zingase zibe ngaphandle kwe-Biodome.
Ihlathi laseMelika laseMerika
Kwizinto ezinhlanu eziphilayo zeMontreal Biodome, i-Rainforest yaseMelika iyona mkhulu kunama-2,600 mamitha (27,986 iinyawo eziqhelekileyo) kwaye iqulethe uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezilwanyana kunye nezityalo zezityalo kwiBoodome, kwiwaka.
Ngobushushu obushushu bemini ye-25 ukuya ku-28 ° C ngaphakathi kwintsimi yezinto eziphilayo, iindwendwe zifumana ukuzonwabisa okuchanekileyo kwinto yemozulu yaseMzantsi Afrika evakalelwa ngayo ngexesha lokudlulayo kwonyaka, malunga ne-70% yamanzi.
Kodwa indawo yeTropical Rainforest ecosystem ayikho nje yenzalo. Ikwazibandakanya nophando. Ngokutsho kwe-Biodome, "le nkqubela yendalo yenza ukuba kube lula ukufunda iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zendalo kunye nobunzima bokuzihlukanisa kwimihlaba yemvelo, njengenguqu kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nemikhemikhali yomhlaba, iqela le-phosphorus ekuthungeni kwakhona iintlobo zemithi, indima yomhlaba ezincinci, umsebenzi owenzela umsebenzi we-pollen kunye ne-nectar ekudleni izilwanyana, kunye nokukhula kwamabala amaninzi amakhulu. "
I-Laurentian Maple Forest Ecosystem
Efunyenwe eQuebec, Ontario, kwimimandla esenyakatho ye-United States kunye nakwiindawo ezithile ze-Yurophu nase-Asiya kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ihlathi laseLaurentian e-maple yiMetroreal Biodome yezona zendalo ezinkulu kwi-1,518m (ii-16,340 iinyawo eziqhelekileyo) emva kweMvula yamanzi kunye ne-Rainforest. IGulf of St. Lawrence.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iLaurentian exutywe emahlathini okanye iSt. Lawrence Forest kuphela, le nkcubeko iyabonakalisa ukuxuba kwayo kwemithi enemibala, imithi enqabileyo, kunye ne-coniferous ehleliyo ngaphezu kwenduduzo yayo ehambelana namaxesha kunye neendawo ezihambayo zokukhanya kunye nokushisa.
Ukuphinda uphinde uphendule okugqibela, i-Biodome ibeka ubushushu obuphezulu ukuya kuma-24 ° C (i-75 ° F) ehlobo, ehla ukuya kwi-4 ° C (39 ° F) ebusika, obunomlinganiselo omncinci kunokuba ubunjani eQuebec, apho ubusuku bukaJanuwari busenokucoca kakuhle ngaphantsi kwe-30 ° C (-22 ° F) kuphela kwi-spike ngaphaya kwe-30 ° C (86 ° F) ngosuku olushushu, ehlobo.
Uthotho oluphakathi kwendawo ye-biodome yezinto eziphilayo ukusuka kwi-45% ukuya kwi-90%. Kwaye kunye nezikhathi zonyaka, umthi we-Biodome uguquka utshintshe imibala ekwindla kwaye uqala ukuhluma kuvela entwasahlobo, ecatshulwa ngama-shedyuli okukhanyisa okukufutshane neentsuku zokuhlala zentsholongwane ebusika kunye nexesha elide ehlobo.
IGulf of St. Lawrence
Icandelo le-Biodome's Gulf of St. Lawrence ngumbhalo wezemvelo kummandla wemyuziyam osibini ngobukhulu, ehlanganisa indawo engama-1,620 emamitha (17,438 iinyawo eziqhelekileyo), kunye neLaurentian Maple Forest esondela emva kwe-1,518 m² (16.340 feet).
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesitya esinezigidi ezingama-2,5 ezilitha (660,430 gallons) "zamanzi olwandle" eziveliswe yi-Biodome ngokwayo, le ndawo yendalo ibuyisela ubomi kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni jikelele. indawo apho amanzi amanzi ahlangana khona ngamanzi atyuwa ngamanzi atyuwa.
I-Gulf yaseSt. Lawrence isuka e-Atlantic Ocean ukuya kumda weTadoussac, idolophana elincinane kwi-confluence ye-Saguenay fjord kunye nomlambo waseSt. Lawrence, ummandla owaziwayo ngokutsala iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemhale, eziquka i-belugas engozini, iingxaki, i-orcas, kunye nemikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Nangona i-Biodome ayiyi kuhlala nayiphi na iindidi ze-whale (ngokubhekiselele kwi-Canadian Marine Environment Society, i-Biodome yazama iminyaka engama-3 ukuba idlulise izimvo zikawonkewonke ngokugcina ukugcina i-belugas inkokhelo, kungabikho nto), i-museum yemvelo ayenzi ukubonisa iintlanzi ezininzi ezininzi, ezifana neentlanzi, izikhwama, imitha, kunye nama-sturgeons.
KwiLabrador Coast
Emazantsi kwiziqithi zasezantsi ze-Biodome eziseceleni kwe-Antarctic yindawo eselunxwemeni ye-Labrador yonxweme esenyakatho, elingenanto yokutshala ubomi kodwa i-puffins kunye nezinye iintaka ezihlala kuloo ndawo. Amaphengwane awafakiwe kumxube we-arctic njengoko, ngokuchasene neenkolelo ezithandwayo, abahlali kumntla. Kodwa zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza ngasezantsi e-Antarctica, okanye kwimeko ye Biodome, ngaphaya kwegumbi.
Ubomi kwiIqendu e-Antarctic Islands
Njengoko kunye ne-Biodome's Sub-Arctic yaseLabrador Coast ecosystem, iIntla-Antarctic Islands ayibonakali kakhulu kwiindalo, kodwa iipenguin? Enye ibali. Ziinkwenkwezi zolu bunzulu bezendalo, njengoko i-Antarctica kunye neziqithi ezikufutshane. Iimpepha zibekwe kwi-2 ° C ukuya kwi-5 ° C (36 ° F ukuya ku-41 ° F) unyaka wonke kunye neenkhathi ezilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ezo zendalo zendawo ezihlala zihlala ngasemzantsi, ezithetha ukuba ixesha lalo lonyaka lihambelana neNyakatho .
Eziphambili zezilwanyana
- I-Anaconda Ephuzi: I-anaconda engabomvu engamaqabunga inesibhakabhaka iphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-4 ubude ubude (10 ukuya kweya-13 iienyawo) kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo idla iintaka, iigorants, kunye neentlanzi, zithintela ixhoba layo lize liginye liphele, intloko yokuqala. KwiMontreal Biodome, ukondla kubandakanya inkunzi enkulu "yakhonza" kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukuvumela intlanzi ekwabelana ngesithuba senyoka kunye nenyoka yamanzi.
- I-Red-Bellied Piranhas: Enye yeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zepiranha ezikhoyo, iindidi ezibomvu zinobomvu zibizwa ngokuba ngumthombo weentlanzi zamanzi aselwandle eMzantsi Melika njengengxowankulu yenyama yokufuna igazi, ephakanyiswa ngumongameli wangaphambili waseMelika u-Theodore Roosevelt ngo-1914 . njengePiranha nePiranha 3D . Nangona uphando lwexesha elikhoyo lubonisa ukuba i-piranha ebomvu yatshatyalaliswa ngumkhwayi omnivorous ngaphezu kwesidlo esinomdla, esithembele kwinani lokuzikhusela. Njengoko umphandi uDkt. Anne E. Magurran uthe ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe ne -New York Times ngo-2005, "bafana nentlanzi rhoqo.
- Golden Lion Tamarin: Ibhokhwe legolide ye-tamarin, ebizwa ngeengonyama ngenxa yesinqe sayo esicatshulwayo, isilwanyana esincinci saseBrazil. Eyona nkulu kunokuba i-squirrel kunye nemigodi yemithi yekhaya, i-lion ye-golden tamarin iyimvelo engozini, enama-1,500 asele (uqikelelo, ngoMeyi 2011) kwintlango ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala kwezolimo, ukuloba kunye nezinye izinto ezikhungweni zorhwebo. I-2% kuphela yamahlathi aseBrazil angenisa izilwanyana zentlalontle zihlala zimile. Eyaziwayo ukuba aphile kumaqela amancinci apho onke amalungu ephuma khona ukuze ancede ukukhulisa inzala, kuquka nabesilisa nabangewona abazali, iintsana zivame ukuzalwa njengeamawele. Ama-tamarins angama-500 egolide angabanjwa emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Lynx yaseCanada: Ubuncwane obuphakathi obuphakathi ubuncinane kabini ubungakanani bekati yendlu rhoqo, iCanada Lynx iyakubona ngokukhawuleza ngoboya bayo besilivere esineqabunga (eguquka ebomvu kwiinyanga ezifudumalayo), umsila wayo omnyama, umsila, njengentsimbi i-ruff, kunye nemigodi emnyama yobomvu kwindlebe nganye. Iintlobo ezizodwa kwiNyakatho yeMerika, ngoko ke igama, iCanada i-lynx yoluntu ngokuqhelekileyo iphumelele eCanada nangona i-National Wildlife Federation ibikela abantu abasemzantsi komda obesongelwa kukungena kunye nokuqhekeka kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngeentambo ezinkulu ezigqibeleleyo zokunyathela ikhephu, ukutya kwe-Canadian lynx ekukhethiweyo kukuqulethe i-hare kunye nomvundla kodwa i-lynx iya kuhlala kwiigundane, i-squirrels, iinyoni, i-beavers, i-squirrels, inyamazane okanye nantoni na enye inokufumana i-paws yayo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Isilwanyana esisodwa, i-lynx yaseCanada ayiyiyo isilwanyana esilula kunayo yonke into ebonakalayo kwimvelo okanye kwi-Biodome.
- I-American Beaver: I-mascot yaseCanada ene-quintessential kunye neyona ndlela enkulu kunazo zonke eMntla Melika, i-beaver yaseMerika yiyo kuphela yintlobo yezilwanyana zayo kwilizwekazikazi, isisigxina esisodwa, esinobuhlali, esisisigxina sezilwanyana ezinamazinyo asinakuyeka ukukhula, kwaye sijongwa kanye inzuzo kunye nentlungu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iindwendwe ze-beaver-ikhaya leentonga kunye nesiganeko sesondlo sayo sokutya kwintlambo yomthi kunye ne-cambium-kudala ukukhulelwa komhlaba-ukukhusela imithombo yamanzi enika indawo enotye kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo, ukusuka kwizilwanyana ezilwanyana kunye neentaka ukuloba. kwiindawo zokutya kwaye ekugqibeleni, iinkuni. I-Beavers iye yaziwa nokuba ilungisa amamitha ezenziwe ngabantu; Bathi abayithandi isandi samanzi njengoko kubonisa ukuvuza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwengqekembe (akukho phon), amadamu e-beaver angaphazamisa umsebenzi wabantu, iindlela zokukhukula, iimpahla ezijikelezileyo kunye neefama kunye nokuphazamisa ubunjani bomama, ukudala i-silt buildup, ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwemifudlana kunye nokusongela indawo yokuhlala yasendle.