Isibhengezo sokuQala sesiZwe soBu-Independence (mhlawumbi) Isibizo seKharlotte yaseKhaya
Ngomhla we-20 kuMeyi, 1775. Loo mhla awuthetha kakhulu kubantu abaninzi. Kodwa kubahlali baseCharlotte, into enhle kakhulu. Ngulo mhla uMaspala Wokuzimela weMecklenburg (obizwa ngokuba yi "Meck Dec") wasayinwa.
Kukho ukuphikisana okujikeleze loxwebhu. Abanye ababhali-mlando bayaphika ukuba bekukho. Kodwa ukuba ibali eliqhelekileyo liyinyaniso, le nto yayiza kubhengezwa kokuqala kokuzimela e-United States - ngaphambi kokubhengezwa kwelizwe malunga nonyaka.
Ibali liya kuthi xa abahlali baseMecklenburg County beva malunga neemfazwe zeLexington kunye neConstord eMassachusetts ezaqala i-American Revolution, zagqiba ekubeni zanele. Nangona le dolophu ibizwa ngegama lokuzama ukuhlala kwiintsikelelo ezilungileyo zeBrithani uGeorge III , kwakubhalwe incwadi eyabhalwa ukuba iBritish ayinalo igunya phezu kwesi sikhundla.
Olu xwebhu lunikezwa uCaptain James Jack, oye waya eFiladelphia ngehashe waza wanikela kwiCongress. Igosa laseNorth Carolina apho laxelela uJack ukuba baxhasa oko wayenzayo, kodwa kwakungekafiki ukubandakanyeka kweCongress.
Iimbali-mlando ziya kuthi kananjalo iMemezelo yaseMecklenburg ye-Independence yayingekho isimemezelo esiyinyaniso sokuzimela konke, kwaye ayizange ibekho. Batsho ukuba kwakuyinto nje into ecingelwayo ye "Mecklenburg Resolves" -i-document epapashwe ngo-1775 eyayifune injongo, kodwa ayizange ibe yinto ecacileyo ukuba ivakalise ukuzimela.
Isimemezelo saseMecklenburg sasithi sanyatheliswa kwiphephandaba ngo-1775, kodwa naluphi na ubungqina bolu hlobo kunye nombhalo wokuqala wawusweleka ngomlilo ekuqaleni kwe-1800. Isicatshulwa se "Meck Dec" saphinda saphinda sapapashwa kwiphephandaba eliphakathi kwe-1800s. Ababhali beembali bathi isicatshulwa esandula kufumana, siboleke amagama evela kwi-Declaration of Independence yase-United States-ngoku malunga neminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
Oku kwakhokelela kumabango athi "uMeck Dec" akazange akhulume inkululeko epheleleyo, kwaye abantu babemkhumbula nje kuphela kwaye babuyisela (ngokungalunganga) iMecklenburg Resolves. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ibhekiswe kulo mbuzo: Ngaba uTomas Jefferson uboleke amagama kwiSibhengezo soBu-Independence eMelika yaseMecklenburg okanye ngaba kunjalo?
Nangona iimbali-mlando ziphikisana nokuphila koxwebhu, uCharlotteans uyazi kakuhle ukuba kukho. Uza kufumana lo mhla kwiflegi yelizwe kunye nesityholo sombuso saseNorth Carolina. Kwangexesha elide, uMeyi 20 kwakukho iholide yaseburhulumenteni yaseNorth Carolina, kwaye yayibhiyozela kakhulu kunomhla we-4 kaJulayi. Isixeko siya kubamba i-parade kunye nokuhlaziya ngaloo mhla, izikolo zivaliwe ngosuku (ngamanye amaxesha kunye neveki yonke), kwaye abaPhathiswa babevame ukutyelela ukuthetha. Kule minyaka, abane abaMongameli base-United States bathetha apha ngomhla we "Meck Dec" - kuquka uThaft, Wilson, Eisenhower kunye neThrown.
Ekubeni ngo-1820, uJohn Adams weva malunga neminyaka edlulileyo kwipapasho ye "Meck Dec" kwaye waqala ukuphikisa ukuba khona kwayo. Ekubeni ubungqina bodwa bulahlekile, kwaye awona manqina angamaNgqina afile, kwakungabikho mntu oza kuqinisekisa ukuba ibali elichasayo. Iimpendulo zeAdams zapapashwa kwiphephandaba laseMassachusetts, kwaye i-senator yaseNorth Carolina isetyenziselwe ukuqokelela ubungqina obuxhasayo, kubandakanywa ubungqina bobufakazi.
Amangqina ambalwa avuma ukuba uMasipala waseMecklenburg ngokuqinisekileyo wayevakalise ukuzimela ngokumalunga nomhla (kodwa la maNgqina ayengavumelani neenkcukacha ezincinci).
Kuvela ukuba mhlawumbi ubungqina obunolwazi - uCaptain James Jack - wayesaphila ngeli xesha. UJack wagcizelela ukuba uye wazisa ngokuqinisekileyo incwadi kwiContinental Congress ngexesha elo, kwaye loo ngxelo yayiqinisekisiwe ukuvakalisa ukuzimela kukaMecklenburg County.