Ukuba uthanda ukubuyisela emuva, ujonge imibono ekhangayo kwaye ungakhathazeki ukunyuka kweenqwelo ezimbalwa zezitebhisi, ukukhangela ekwenzeni umlilo kube yinto efanelekileyo kuwe.
Imbali ye-US Fire Lookouts
Umlilo Omkhulu we-1910 wawonakaliswa ngaphezu kwamahektare amathathu emithi kwimida yaseNtshona. Ukuthintela imililo yesikhathi esizayo ukusasazeka ngokungabonakaliyo, kwakhiwe ama-lookout angaphezu kwama-5 000. Abasebenzi abakhokhelwayo kunye namavolontiya abasebenzisa ababukeli, bebukela iimpawu zomlilo kunye nokuthumela ulwazi lomlilo kwabanye abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-heliograph, ifowuni enekrini engathumela ikhowudi ye-Morse.
Ngokufika kwerediyo, ukuhlolwa kwendawo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukukhanya komlilo kwagqitywa kwiindawo ezininzi zase-US. Ezinye iinqaba zachithwa, kodwa ezinye zisetyenzisiwe njengezithuba zeholide ezifutshane.
Ababukeli bemililo balala ngokulala kubantu abane. Uninzi lwamandla ombane, inkonzo yocingo kunye namanzi asebenzayo. Abanye baze bangabi namabhedi.
Uninzi lweebhendi zomlilo zifumaneka kumazwe asentshona, kuquka iCalifornia, iColorado, iIdaho, i-Montana, i-Oregon, iWashington ne-Wyoming. Kukho ubuncinane umboniso womlilo okhoyo kwi-rente eNew Hampshire.
Indlela yokuqasha i-Fire Lookouts
Ukuhlala kumabonakude omlilo ngumsebenzi othandwayo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Abanye abatyeleli bomlilo bayathandwa kangangokuba irenti zichongiwe yi-lottery. Ukuba unqwenela ukuqasha i-lookout, qokelela ulwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuze ukwazi ukuba ungabiza nini ukubhuka okanye ufake i-lottery. Njengoko lo mbhalo, unokwenza iindawo zokubhekiseleka kumasebe angama-6 ukuya kwangaphambili.
Inqaku elibalulekileyo leMpilo noKhuseleko: Ababukeli bezimlilo basendaweni ephakamileyo, kude noncedo lwezonyango, iindonga zeefowuni kunye nezibhedlele. Ukuba ungeyimeko esemzimbeni, ukwesaba izinto eziphakamileyo okanye unobunzima bokunyuka izitebhisi, akufanele uqeshise umboniso womlilo.
Ukukhuselwa kwendawo yokujonga umlilo kulandelwa kwi-Recreation.gov, iwebsite ye-website yokubhuka.
Unokwenza kwakhona ukubhuka okanye imibuzo ngefoni (877) 444-6777 (i-toll-free) okanye (518) 885-3639 (ngaphandle kwe-US). Ukuba usebenzisa iWebhusayithi ye-Recreation, ungakufumana kulula ukujonga abajongene ngabanye ngewebhusayithi ye-US Forest Service. Ukwenza oku, yiya kwikhasi lekhaya leNkonzo yeHlathi, cofa kwibhokisi lokukhangela kwikona eliphezulu lasekunene uze ufake "igama lombuso]." Ukukhangela kuza kubuya uluhlu lweziphumo, kubandakanywa amagama omboniso womlilo ngamnye. Kuphando oluthile, uya kubona kwakhona umphumo othi "iNdawo [inombolo] -Nonwabo ... Ibalaphu yeNgcaciso Yokhenketho." Ukuqakraza kule nqununu kuzokuthabathela kwiphepha eliza kuqukwa ulwazi malunga nokuqashwa komlilo kwindawo leyo.
Emva kokuba ukhethe ukhangelelwano, ungaya kwi-Recreation.gov kwaye uphendule kwigama lokukhangela umlilo, hlola ukufumaneka kunye nencwadi kwi-intanethi. Ungenza kwakhona ukubhuka ngefowuni. Uyacelwa ukuba uhlawule yonke indawo yokuqeshisa xa wenza ukubhuka kwakho. Izaphulelo eziphezulu azifaki kwiindawo zokubheka umlilo. Uya kufumana ileta yokuqinisekisa, okufuneka uyenayo ukuze ufumane isitshixo okanye isango lendlela yokujonga.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abaqeshisi banxuswa ukuba bashiye abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 ekhaya, ngenxa yeengxaki zokuxhalaba eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindleko zokuhamba eziphezulu.
Iindleko zokuqeshisa i-Lookout ziyahluka, kodwa ezininzi zibiza malunga ne-40 ukuya kwii-80 zama-80 ngosuku. Uya kuphinda uhlawule imali yokubhuka e-$ 9. Ukuba ufuna ukukhansela ukubhuka kwakho, ungenza oko ngokuhlawula imali eyi-10 yokukhansela ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 ngaphambi komhla wakho wokuqashisa. Emva koko, uya kuhlawuliswa i-$ 10 kunye noqeshiso lokuqala lobusuku bokuqala.
Ukuba awukho umboniso, uya kulahla yonke inkokhelo yakho.
Abanye abatyeleli bomlilo bafumaneka kwinkampu kodwa abaqeshwanga. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokukhangela kwindlela yokuqala yokufika, isiseko sokuqala.
Ukuba imozulu engalunganga ikwabikwa, i-rangers ejongene nombono wakho unokurhoxisa irente yakho. Oku kukukhuseleko lwakho kunye nabo.
Yintoni enokuyizisa emlilweni wakho
Umele usebenzise ileta yakho yokuqinisekisa ukubhuka xa uthabatha izitshixo okanye isango lokungena kwi-station.
Gcina ileta kunye nawe ngelixa uhlala kwindawo yokukhangela umlilo.
Unokufuna kwakhona imvume ye-backcountry, kuxhomekeke kwindawo okhangele kuyo.
Nika zonke ukutya, amanzi, iimpahla , izinto zokulala, izinto zokuncedisa okokuqala, iimpahla zokutya, iibhegi, iiforti, iimfestile, ityhulo, ukuhlamba isitya kunye nesepha isandla, imithombo yezilwanyana kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo. Nika ubuncinane igron yamanzi ngomntu ngamnye ngosuku. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindalo oqeshwe ngayo, unokufuna kwakhona ukuzisa isitofu seenkampu, iinkuni, izimbiza kunye neepane kunye nezinto zokupheka. Hlola iwebhusayithi yakho ye-look for more info about what to bring.
Iikhamera zeepakethi kunye neibinki. Lindela imibono emangalisayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, izivandali ziyahlukana kwaye ziba ezinye zezinto ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwabaqeshi. Hlola kunye ne-rangers ephethe umboniso wakho kwaye ubuze ukuhlaziywa kwimeko yokujonga, okanye ukuzisa yonke into oyicinga ukuba uya kuyidinga xa kuthengiswa izinto zokubheka.
Sebenzisa iinkuni ezikuloo ndawo ekujongeni umlilo. Musa ukuletha iinkuni ezisuka kumawaka angaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-50, njengoko unokuthutha ngeenkuthalo izinambuzane ezingalimaza ihlathi.
Kumele uthathe yonke into oyifakeyo ekubukeni komlilo nawe xa ushiya, kuquka udoti. Abanye ababukeli bafuna abahlaziyi ukuba bahlule iinqununu zokutya emanzini okuhlamba amanzi kwaye bathathe loo maqhekeza ekhaya njengotshwala.
I-Fire Lookout Tips Tips
Funda ngokucopheleleyo ulwazi olufumaneka kwi-intanethi malunga nomboniso wakho womlilo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendawo yokuhlala okanye izinto eziphathekayo, fowuni isitishi sebalawuli esilawula ukujonga kwakho.
Qiniseka ukuba ubiza isitishi sebalawuli iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufika kwakho okucwangcisiweyo ukufunda malunga neendlela zangoku kunye nezendlela zokuhamba.
Abanye ababukeleyo banokufikelela kuphela kwiindlela ezingcolileyo zokungcola ezingaba nzima ukuhamba. Cinga ukuqhuba imoto yokukhusela phezulu, ngokukodwa xa uhamba entwasahlobo okanye uwa xa iindlela zinganamanzi, zidaka okanye ziphephe.
Lungiselela njengoko uthanda ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwenkampu. Zilethe amanzi akho kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenzisa izibane zentambo okanye ilanga lekampu ebusuku. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kubekho amanzi asekufuphi, mhlawumbi kufuneka ubilise okanye uhlambulule amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Abanye abakhangela izihlalo baneetrone, ietafile, isitofu se-propane kunye nebhedi okanye ezimbini. A bambalwa baneefriji, kodwa kufuneka uvelise iqhwa kunye nokupholisa xa imeko yefriji ingasebenzi.
Hlola inkcazo yakho yokujonga ukuba ufumani ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwendlu yangasese elisondele. "Izindlu zangasese zangaphandle" (izindlu zangasese) kunye nezindlu zangasese zangasese (inkunkuma ithathwa kwi-tanki ephantsi komhlaba). Mhlawumbi uzakufuna ukuzisa iphepha lakho langasese.
Ababukeli bemililo, kunye nemibutho embalwa, iinqaba. Lindela ukuba unyuke ubuncinane bendiza enye yezitepsi, kwaye mhlawumbi ngakumbi, ukuba ukhangele. Umboniso wakho unokuhamba emoyeni, naye.
Njengoko ungathanda nawaphi na uhambo lokubuyela emva, yenza isicwangciso sokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimozulu, nangona ababikezeli beqikelela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Lahla amanzi akho okuhlamba kwindawo efanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukulahla ukutya kwenkunkuma kunye namanzi okuhlambalaza kuya kutsala ama-rodents nezinye izilwanyana zasendle. Cinga ukucoca iziqulatho zokutya kwaye uzipakishe njengotshwala, nokuba ngaba isivumelwano sakho sokuqasha asifuni ukuba wenze njalo.
Khumbula ukucoca umboniso kwaye ubuyisele isitshixo kwisiteshini sokumisa ngaphambi kokuya ekhaya.