Umthendeleko wePhasika yenye yezona ziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwikhalenda yamaYuda, kwaye ngelixa ilizwe lakwaSirayeli liza kubakho ukubona imicimbi emikhulu yokumangalisa umthendeleko kuba kukho uluntu lwabantu abangamaYuda olufumaneka kwihlabathi lonke, iPasika igujwa emhlabeni wonke. Igama lomthendeleko ngokwaso livela kwesibetho seshumi esabetha amaYiputa ngeBhayibhile yesiHebhere, xa oonyana bokuzalwa bezindlu zonke bafa, ngaphandle kwalawo amathanga abo eminyango abhalwe ngegazi legusha, ngenxa yokuba isijeziso dlula.
Kukho izithethe ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngoku ezihambelana nomthendeleko, kwaye lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu kubantu bamaYuda.
Kutheni umkhosi ugujwa?
Imvelaphi yomthendeleko kukuba ibonakalisa iziganeko ezaxutyushwa kwiNcwadi yeEksodus apho uMoses wahokela amaSirayeli ekugqibeleni kwabo eYiputa. Ukuze ukhulule amaSirayeli kwidyokhwe yabanini bawo baseYiputa, kuthiwa izibetho ezilishumi zithunyelwa ukuba zihlasele abantu baseYiputa kunye nokugqibela kokufa kwezibulo, ngoxa uFaro ekugqibeleni wabakhulula aba bantu ebukhosini babo. . Elinye lamabali kukuba amaSirayeli asuka eYiputa ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba isonka ngaloo mini sasingenaso ithuba lokunyuka, kungoko kungekho sinkwa esilisiweyo sidliwa ngexesha lomthendeleko.
Ngaba iPasika iyenzeka nini?
IPhasika ngumthendeleko owela rhoqo kwiSwitzerland, kodwa njengoko oku kugqityiweyo kwikhalenda yamaYuda kunokuba ikhalenda yeGregory, kuthetha ukuba oku kuyahluka kwaye kuya kubakho ngo-Matshi okanye ngo-Epreli.
E-Israel ngokwalo, iPasika ibe ngumthendeleko weentsuku ezisixhenxe kunye neentsuku zokugqibela kunye neeholide zikawonke-wonke, nangona kukho ezinye iindawo zonqulo lwamaYuda ezigubhayo njengolu suku lwesibhozo. Kwikhalenda yamaYuda, iqala ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu kaNisan.
Ukususwa kwe-Chametz Ngethuba loMthendeleko
I-Chametz ligama lesiHebhere elisigwele, kwaye ukulungiselela umkhosi wePhasika zonke iimpahla ezigwelekileyo kunye nemvubelo, ezichazwe njengeintlobo ezintlanu zeenkozo ezinokubangela ukuvumba zisuswa ekhaya. Nangona umgaqo wenkolo uvumela ukuba ixabiso elincinci lihlale, amaninzi amakhaya aya kuhlambuluka ngokucacileyo kwaye umsebenzi owenziwe uphephe phantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuncinane kunokwenzeka. Abantu abaninzi baya kubeka nayiphi na impahla okanye izikhonkwane ezidibanisa nale miqolo rhoqo kude nexesha lePasika.
Ukutya kweMveli kunye nokuNxila ngexesha lePasika
Ukutya okuphawulekayo kwimizuzu yonke yePasika kuyisonka esingenagwele, esibizwa ngokuba yi-matzo, kwaye oku kunokunciphisa ubisi okanye amanzi, okanye kunokupheka kwi-kugel yesidlo seentsapho. Ezinye iintsapho ziya kukunandipha inkukhu okanye imvana ehamba kunye nemifuno eluhlaza entwasahlobo efana nee-peas kunye ne-artichokes, ngelixa iChaset isinye isidlo esenziwe ngokuxubusha izithelo ezitsha okanye ezomileyo ngamanothi, ujusi, i-spices kunye newayini. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwe-matzo ngexesha lomthendeleko wePasika, abantu abaninzi baya kuphepha kulo nyanga ngaphambi kwePasika.
Ezinye iipasika zePasika
Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kumthendeleko, kwaye ngokudlulileyo abo babe neentsapho ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba badle imvana babedelela loo makane ngemini emva koko basebenzisa loo mvana ukuze badle isidlo sakusihlwa.
Iintsuku zokugqibela nezokugqibela zomthendeleko ziiholide zikawonke-wonke kwaSirayeli, kwaye yinto yendabuko abantu abayi kusebenza kule mihla emibini, kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kuchitha ezininzi zeentsuku ngokuthandaza okanye kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo abalisa umthendeleko.