Lezo "Dama" Iinqanawa zaseHolland America Zithatha ukubiza igama
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-130-yembali ye- Holland America Line , kukho izithethe ezininzi kunye nezenzo. Xa i-ms Nieuw Amsterdam , ms ms Eurodam , ms Veendam , ms Ryndam, ms Zuiderdam, ms Oosterdam, ms Westerdam, ms Maasdam , ms Noordam, kunye ms ms . Ukudibanisa ne "dam" ekuphelile kuye kwaba ngumlambo owaziwayo, intaba, ulwandle, isixeko okanye idolophu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo zokulawula.
"Idama" lithetha into efanayo e-Dutch njengoko yenzayo ngesiNgesi - ibharricade ngaphesheya komlambo okanye i-dyke egcina ulwandle lukhuphe kwilizwe elithathiweyo kwakhona.
I-Holland America yamanqanawa amagama abuye avela kwimiqulu yembali yamagama enqanawa, avumela inkampani ukuba ibhubhele ixesha layo elidlulileyo kunye nokukhula kwayo kwesikhathi esizayo. I-Zuiderdam, i-Oosterdam, iWesterdam, ne-Noordam ngokulandelelana ekuthiwa yizantsi, empuma, entshona, nakumntla wekhampasi ayinalo.
Imihlathi engezantsi ichaza imbali yamagama abo. Amanqanawa aphethe amagama afanayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I okanye iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Zuiderdam
Isixhobo sokuqala esinesiqalo se "Zuider" saqala ngo-1912 njengoko umthwalo wenqanawa weZimiderdijk ("dijk" okanye "dyk" kwakuyi-suffix esetyenziselwa iimpahla zomoya; "idama" lisetyenziselwa iinqanawa zokuhamba). Kwimi-5,211 itoni, wahamba ngomgama phakathi kweRotterdam ne-Savannah, eGeorgia, kwi-Holland America ngo-1922, nge-stint emfutshane ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I njengezothutho.
Ngomnyaka we-1941, i-12,150-ithoni yeZuiderdam yasungulwa kwi-shipyard e-Rotterdam ukulungiselela. Nangona kunjalo, inyanga kamva iinqanawa zonakaliswe ngexesha lokuhlasela kweBrithani kunye nokuhlutha. Ikhuni yaphakanyiswa kwaye kamva yahlonywa ngamaJamani ukuba ibambe ichweba laseRotterdam ukuya kwi-Allied access. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-Zuiderdam yavuswa kwakhona, kodwa iinqanawa azizange zibone ukugqiba.
Oosterdam
Inqanawa kuphela yokuthwala isiqalo se "Ooster" yayiyi-8,251 itoni, i-Oosterdijk eyodwa. Waqala ukukhonza ngowe-1913, kwaye usuka e-Rotterdam waya eSavannah. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iinqanawa zasebenza kwimigudu ye-Allied war.
Westerdam II
Owesibini uWesterdam wanyuka ngee-643 uhambo lwe-Holland America Line ngexesha lokuqhuba iminyaka engaphezu kwe-13 kunye nenkampani.
Le nqanawa, eyaqala ukukhonza njengokuba yangaphambili i-Home Lines 'Homeric ngo-1986, yaqanjwa ngokuthi yiWesterdam kwaye yangena ngokusemthethweni ngenkonzo yaseHolland America Line ngoNovemba 12, 1988.
Ukufika kukaWesterdam kwandisa iinqwelo ezine kwiinqanawa kwaye kwabonisa ukuqala kwexesha elitsha lokukhula kwe-Holland America. Ngowe-1989, iWesterdam yahlaziywa i-$ 84 yezigidi zemali kwi-shipyard yaseMeyer Werft yasePapenburg, eJamani, apho kwakhiwa khona ekuqaleni. Ngethuba le-drydock eyongeziweyo, "yolulekwa" yirekhodi yecandelo le-cruise 130, likhuphula amandla ayo 1 ukuya kwi-1,494 iindwendwe kunye nobukhulu bayo ukusuka kwii-42,000 ezingamathani ukuya kuma-53,872.
Emva kokuthwala iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwesigidi kwiiCaribbean, iPanama Canal kunye neAlaska, iinqanawa zashiya i-Holland America i-fleet ngoMatshi 10, 2002, idluliselwa kwikhamphani yaseDosta Cruise, apho yayiqhubela khona ukuhamba kwayo emanzini aseYurophu njengeCosta Europa.
Westerdam I
I-Westerdam yokuqala yaya kwi-Holland America Line ukususela ngo-1946 ukuya ku-1965. Iinqanawa ezihamba kunye nempahla yokuhamba, ezinemithwalo emihlanu kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingama-143 abahamba phambili kunye nabafundi abangama-126, loo nqanawa yenza iAtlanti iwele i-Atlantic kabini ngenyanga phakathi kweRotterdam, eNetherlands , naseNew York City. I-12,149-i-ton-gross, i-tweller-propell ship kunye nomkhombe walo udade, uNoordam II, ithatha iintsuku ezisibhozo ukuze ziwele.
IWesterdam yayisindayo kwiintlanzi ezintathu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngaphambi kokuba zenze uhambo lwayo intombi.
I-keel yayo yafakwa eRotterdam ngo-Septemba 1, 1939, kwi-Wilton Feyenoord yeShipyard, kodwa kwakhiwa ukumiswa xa amaJamani ehlasela i-Holland ngo-1940. Ngo-Agasti 27, ngo-1942, iinqanawa ezizaliswe ziqingatha ziqhutywe yi-Allied forces kuhlutha kwaye kuhlume. Amajamani aseJamani aphakamisa inqanawa, kodwa ngoSeptemba 1944, yaguqulwa yimikhosi yase-Dutch.
Kwavuswa kwakhona ngamaJamani, kwacatshiswa okwesithathu yiDatshi phantsi komhlaba ngoJan. 17, 1945.
Emva kwemfazwe, iWesterdam yaphakanyiswa ngamaDatshi kwaye kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa. NgoJuni 28, ngo-1946, iWesterdam yasuka eRotterdam kwintombi yayo eya eNew York. Kwaqhubeka isevisi ye-trans-Atlantic rhoqo kwaze kwaba yithengiswa eSpeyin ngo-Feb. 4, 1965.
Noordam
I-Noordam entsha inesiqingatha yesine ye-Holland America ukuba ithwale eli gama. I-Noordam III yangaphambili ihambe ngomkhumbi ngeenqwelo-moya ukususela ngo-1984. Ngo-2005, iNoordam III yayithengiswa kuLouis Cruise Lines, eyayibhalela uThomson Cruises.
Series Vista
I-Zuiderdam yakamuva ifike ngoDisemba 2002, ilandelwa ngu-Oosterdam ngoJulayi ka-2003. IWesterdam yaziswa ngentwasahlobo ka-2004, kwaye i-Noordam yagqiba amanqaku eekhampasi ngoFebruwari 2006.
Koningsdam
UMnks Koningsdam wabizwa ngozuko lukaKumkani Willem-Alexander waseNetherlands, owaba nguKumkani ngo-2013. Nguye ukumkani wokuqala waseNetherlands kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu