Ngo-1942, uMongameli uFranklin D. Roosevelt wasayina i-Order Order 9066, isenzo esagunyazisile uNobhala weMfazwe ukuseka "iiNdawo zoMkhosi." Kwizo ndawo, nabani na owayengasongela imfazwe yayiza kususwa. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo efanelekileyo kwaye kunye neentsuku zokugqiba ukuba zenzeni ngamakhaya, amabhizinisi kunye nezinto zabo, bonke abantu baseJapan abahlala kwiNxweme lwaseNtshona-ntshatshelwa kuthiwa "kwiinkampu zangaphakathi." UManzanar eCalifornia kwaba enye yeenkampu ezilishumi ezakhiwe entshonalanga ye-US, kwaye ama-Amerika aseJapan angaphezu kwama-10,000 ayanyanzelekile ukuba ahlale apho de kube sekupheleni kwemfazwe ngo-1945.
Indawo yaseManzanar yeSiganeko saMlando yasungulwa ngo-1992 ukugcina ibali labo. Iziko leendwendwe lakwaManzanar lavulwa ngo-2004. Iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abahlala apho kwaye baxelise ukuba baxelele amabali abo, isikhungo se-Manzanar esikhenkethi sinikeza ingqiqo kwiingcamango zabantu kunye nemvakalelo emva kwePearl Harbor kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo ubomi phakathi.
Eyesibhozo zokugcina iinqaba zame zijikeleze umgama wekampu, abasebenza ngamaPolisa aseMpi kunye nezibhamu. I- National Park Service yakha kabusha enye yale mibhoshongo ngo-2005, ongayibona kwindlela ehamba phambili.
Incwadana yokutyelela i-Manzanar yokutyelela i-self-guided guide iyatholakala kwiziko leendwendwe. Kuza kukuthabatha inkampu kunye namangcwaba (leyo iyindawo yesithombe esidumile e-Ansel Adams).
Iingcebiso zeSayithi zoMlando zeManzanar
- Izinja ziyamkeleka kwiindawo zeManzanar, kodwa kungekhona kwiziko lezivakashi. Ngamaqondo okushisa asehlotyeni aphakama ngaphezu kwe-100 ° F kwaye akukho mthunzi, asikhuthazi ukuyeka apha ngaphandle kokuba umntu ohlala kwiqela lakho ehlala kunye nesilwanyana sakho xa ezinye zingena ngaphakathi.
- Indawo esondeleyo yokutya kuLone Pine. Yeka apho kuqala ukuba ulambile.
- Ifilimu yomzuzu engama-22 Ukukhumbula iManzanar kukufuneka ukuba uyibone. Iifayile ezichaziweyo ezivaliweyo nezixhobo ezichazayo zikhoyo.
- Yiya kwiindawo zokuhlala nangona akudingeki ukuba usebenzise izixhobo. Imiboniso ininzi kakhulu.
Manzanar With Kids
Ababini kwizithathu zabathathu abahlala eManzanar babeneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 ubudala. Hamba yonke indlela ukuya kumva kwimboniso yeziko leendwendwe ukuze ufumane icandelo elinikezelwe abantwana baseManzanar.
Ukuhlaziywa kweManzanar
Sithatha iManzanar 4 iinkwenkwezi ezi-5 kwiimbonakalo zayo ezicatshulwa ngokucacileyo eziqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi zobomi eManzanar. Sifumene ukutyelela ngokuzenzekelayo kuba izakhiwo zide zide, kodwa lindela ukuba lube lunomdla ngakumbi xa kubuyiselwa iHolo yoMlayezo.
Ukufikelela kwiNdawo yeMbali yeManzanar
Indawo yeMlando yeManzanar
Hwy 395
I-Independence, CA, CA
760-878-2194 ngaphandle. 2710
Iwebhusayithi yeManethi yeSiganeko saMlando
I-Manzanar ibingama-9 kumntla weLone Pine, i-226 miles ukusuka eLos Angeles, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-240 ukusuka eReno, iNV kunye neekhilomitha ezili-338 ukusuka eSan Francisco. Ukuze ufike khona, thabatha i-US Hwy 395. Ukusuka kwindawo yaseSan Francisco , indlela elula ukuyifumana eManzanar kukuqhuba ngokuhamba ngeYosemite National Park.