I-Wartburg Castle ihleli entabeni ephakamileyo, ejongene no-Eisenach kwimeko yaseThuingia. Ufikelelo oluphela kuphela i-drawbridge yexesha eliphakathi kunye nalabo abanesibindi sokuwela i-moat baya kufumana i-castle efanelekileyo. Ngenye yezona zakhiwo zaseRoma zaseGermany ezindala kunye nezona zigcinwe kakuhle kwiJamani kwaye zadlala indima ebomini be-German reformer, uMartin Luther.
Fumana ibali eliyingqayizivele emva kwesi sikhokelo saseJamani esisibonelo kunye nendlela ongayenza ngayo emva kwexesha ukuyibona.
Imbali yeWartburg Castle
Isiseko safakwa ngo-1067 kunye nodade omkhulu oodade owaziwa njengeNewenburg. Ngo-1211, i-Wartburg yayiyinye yeenkundla zeenkosana ezibalulekileyo kwi-Reich yaseJamani.
Le nqaba yaba yimbombo efana neWalther von der Vogelweide kwaye ekugqibeleni yayiyi- Sängerkrieg eqhelekileyo okanye iWartburgkrieg ( iMincintiswano ye- Minstrels) ngo-1207. Ingaba isiganeko senzeke-okanye kungekhona - ibali le mpikiswano le-Epic laphefumlela uRichard Wagner ' Opera ye Tannhäuser.
U-Elizabeth waseHungary wayehlala kwinqaba ukusuka ku-1211 ukuya ku-1228 waza wenza imisebenzi yokunceda ekugqibeleni yamfumana i-sainthood. Kodwa ngo-1221 wayeneminyaka engama-14 ubudala esetyala uLudwig IV. Wayekhweliswa njengongcwele ngo-1236, nje iminyaka emihlanu emva kokufa kwakhe eneminyaka engama-24 ubudala.
Nangona kunjalo, indwendwe eyaziwayo yindwendwe yayingumngqina uMartin Luther. Ukususela ngoMeyi 1521 ukuya kuMatshi 1522 uLuther wagcinwa apha phantsi kwegama elithi Junker Jörg .
Oku kwakukukhusela kwakhe emva kokuxothwa kwakhe nguPapa Leo X. Ngoxa wayehlala e-castle, uLuther waguqulela iTestamente Entsha kwi-Ancient Greek ukuya kwisiGerman, eyenza ifikeleleke kubantu. Iqonga liyiyona indawo yokuhambela abaninzi kubalandeli bakhe.
Le nqaba yawela ekudakaleni kweenkulungwane, kunye nommandla ommandla kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Emashumi Amathathu.
Yasetyenziselwa isiphephelo ngeli xesha lentsapho elawulayo.
Izihlandlo ezimnandi zabuya kwakhona ngo-Oktobha 18, 1817. I- Wartburgfest yokuqala yabanjwa apha nabafundi kunye neBurschenschaften (i-fraternities) njengoko babhiyozela ukunqoba kwe-German phezu kweNapoleon. Esi siganeko sasiyinxalenye yentshukumo yokubambisana kweJamani.
Akusekho iifama zasebukhosini, iWartburg Stiftung (iWartburg Foundation) yadalwa ngo-1922 ukugcina indlu. NgeMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nomsebenzi waseSoviet, ulwahlulo lwelizwe kunye nolawulo lwe-GDR , i-castle yahlala. Kwakhona kwakudingeka ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwii-1950 kunye nesiganeko kwakuyi-jubilee yesizwe se-GDR ngo-1967. Kwaye kwasungulwa iminyaka eyi-900 yesiseko seWartburg, iminyaka engama-500 yokuzalwa kukaMartin Luther kunye ne-150 yesiganeko somkhosi weWartburg.
Iimbali ezimangalisayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseWartburg Castle zahlonishwa ngokufakwa kwoluhlu lwezakhiwo zehlabathi ze-UNESCO ngo-1999. Ngokudabukisayo, uninzi lwazo lwangaphakathi luvela kuphela kwi-19 leminyaka, kodwa unokwazi ukugcina ubuninzi bezakhiwo zalo zangaphambili ukusuka kwi-12 ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Iqulethe imyuziyam engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-900 yembali yaseJamani. Izixhobo ze-Tapestries, izixhobo zomculo eziphakathi kunye ne-silverware eyigugu ziboniswa zonke.
Yiyona nto yakhenketwa kakhulu eTheningia emva kweWeimar .
Ulwazi loMveleli kwiWartburg Castle
Iwebsite yeWartburg Castle: www.wartburg.de
Idilesi: Auf der Wartburg 1, 99817 uEisenach
Ifowuni: 036 91/25 00
Iiyure zokuvula: Matshi-Oktobha ukususela ngo-8: 30 ukuya ku-20: 00; NgoNovemba-Matshi ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00
Ukufika e-Eisenach: I- Eisenach ifumaneke ngeekhilomitha ezingama-120 kumpuma-mpuma weFrankfurt . Ngemoto - Shayela i- Autobahn A4 kwi-Erfurt- Dresden ; ukuphuma kwe-39b "Eisenach-Mitte" kuya kukusa kwi dolophu yaseEisenach, apho ufumana khona imiqondiso kwiWartburg. Ngebhasi - I-10 yeedolophu ibhasi ihamba ukusuka kwidolophu ukuya kwindawo yokupaka.
Ukufika eWartburg Castle: Inqaba ifikeleleke kwi-hill hill (600 feet) okanye ngebhasi ye-shuttle, ehamba kwindawo yokupaka ngaphantsi kwinqaba. Inketho yodwa yonyana kukukhwela idonki kwintaba (kuphela ehlobo).
Uhambo lweWartburg:
- Uhambo olufumaneka ngo-8: 30 ukuya ku-17: 00 (ihlobo) / 9: 00 - 15:30 (ubusika)
- Unokundwendwela kuphela ingaphakathi leWartburg njengenxalenye yohambo olukhokelwayo. Kukhululekile ukuhamba ngezizathu ezintle.
- Uhambo lufumaneka ngesiNgesi ngo-13: 30
- Ukugqwesa kweso khenketho kunikezelwe ngokusesikweni-kodwa inqabileyo - iseli kaMartin Luther. Gcina iliso kwi-inki kwindawo eludongeni; Kuthiwa uLuther wakhankanya umtyholi apha.
Ukwamkelwa / Imali eWartburg: € 9 kubantu abadala, i-€ 5 yabafundi nabantwana; Imyuziyam € 5 kubantu abadala, i-€ 3 kubafundi nabantwana; € 1 yesicelo semvume kunye ne-€ 5 yokufowunela imvume
Kuhle ukwazi:
- IWartburg ineehotele eziseduze, iWartburg Hotel, eneendawo zokutyela ezintle kakhulu.
- Imarike yemveli yeKrismesi ibanjwe apha ebusika, eneempawu zembali ezifana ne-glassing and cutting-cutting cutting.